Finding Expected Value of $f(x)= 0.10e^{-x/10}$











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I have the following probability density function:



$$f(x)= cases{0.10e^{-x/10} hspace{0.5cm} x geq 0\
0 hspace{1.9cm}text{otherwise}}$$



and need help answering the following question:
What is $P(Xleq E(X))$? What does this tell you about the distribution of X?



When I tried to complete the above question, I obtained a value of 10 for the expected value and 0.6321 as the probability that the random variable is less than the expected value. But I don't know what this tells me about the distribution, nor if I integrated correctly. Any help would be greatly appreciated.










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  • Hi. I tried helping with the formatting, please let me know if something went wrong
    – mathreadler
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05






  • 1




    This tells you that the median is to the left of the mean, thus, the Pearson median skewness, or second skewness coefficient, is positive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Did
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05










  • it's the exponential distribution, it has a long tail on the right, if you look at a graph of the distribution it can take large values on the right, but with low probability - I agree with your calculation, it is 1 - 1/e and the answer 10 is 1 / $lambda$ a standard result - so that is good
    – Cato
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:19












  • can you imagine a distribution function for which the expected value and the median are the same? I think this will help you understand the general case.
    – Seyhmus Güngören
    Mar 9 '17 at 17:17















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have the following probability density function:



$$f(x)= cases{0.10e^{-x/10} hspace{0.5cm} x geq 0\
0 hspace{1.9cm}text{otherwise}}$$



and need help answering the following question:
What is $P(Xleq E(X))$? What does this tell you about the distribution of X?



When I tried to complete the above question, I obtained a value of 10 for the expected value and 0.6321 as the probability that the random variable is less than the expected value. But I don't know what this tells me about the distribution, nor if I integrated correctly. Any help would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Hi. I tried helping with the formatting, please let me know if something went wrong
    – mathreadler
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05






  • 1




    This tells you that the median is to the left of the mean, thus, the Pearson median skewness, or second skewness coefficient, is positive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Did
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05










  • it's the exponential distribution, it has a long tail on the right, if you look at a graph of the distribution it can take large values on the right, but with low probability - I agree with your calculation, it is 1 - 1/e and the answer 10 is 1 / $lambda$ a standard result - so that is good
    – Cato
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:19












  • can you imagine a distribution function for which the expected value and the median are the same? I think this will help you understand the general case.
    – Seyhmus Güngören
    Mar 9 '17 at 17:17













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have the following probability density function:



$$f(x)= cases{0.10e^{-x/10} hspace{0.5cm} x geq 0\
0 hspace{1.9cm}text{otherwise}}$$



and need help answering the following question:
What is $P(Xleq E(X))$? What does this tell you about the distribution of X?



When I tried to complete the above question, I obtained a value of 10 for the expected value and 0.6321 as the probability that the random variable is less than the expected value. But I don't know what this tells me about the distribution, nor if I integrated correctly. Any help would be greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question















I have the following probability density function:



$$f(x)= cases{0.10e^{-x/10} hspace{0.5cm} x geq 0\
0 hspace{1.9cm}text{otherwise}}$$



and need help answering the following question:
What is $P(Xleq E(X))$? What does this tell you about the distribution of X?



When I tried to complete the above question, I obtained a value of 10 for the expected value and 0.6321 as the probability that the random variable is less than the expected value. But I don't know what this tells me about the distribution, nor if I integrated correctly. Any help would be greatly appreciated.







probability integration






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edited Nov 15 at 21:59









David K

51.2k340113




51.2k340113










asked Mar 9 '17 at 14:58









Sarah

196




196












  • Hi. I tried helping with the formatting, please let me know if something went wrong
    – mathreadler
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05






  • 1




    This tells you that the median is to the left of the mean, thus, the Pearson median skewness, or second skewness coefficient, is positive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Did
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05










  • it's the exponential distribution, it has a long tail on the right, if you look at a graph of the distribution it can take large values on the right, but with low probability - I agree with your calculation, it is 1 - 1/e and the answer 10 is 1 / $lambda$ a standard result - so that is good
    – Cato
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:19












  • can you imagine a distribution function for which the expected value and the median are the same? I think this will help you understand the general case.
    – Seyhmus Güngören
    Mar 9 '17 at 17:17


















  • Hi. I tried helping with the formatting, please let me know if something went wrong
    – mathreadler
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05






  • 1




    This tells you that the median is to the left of the mean, thus, the Pearson median skewness, or second skewness coefficient, is positive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    – Did
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:05










  • it's the exponential distribution, it has a long tail on the right, if you look at a graph of the distribution it can take large values on the right, but with low probability - I agree with your calculation, it is 1 - 1/e and the answer 10 is 1 / $lambda$ a standard result - so that is good
    – Cato
    Mar 9 '17 at 15:19












  • can you imagine a distribution function for which the expected value and the median are the same? I think this will help you understand the general case.
    – Seyhmus Güngören
    Mar 9 '17 at 17:17
















Hi. I tried helping with the formatting, please let me know if something went wrong
– mathreadler
Mar 9 '17 at 15:05




Hi. I tried helping with the formatting, please let me know if something went wrong
– mathreadler
Mar 9 '17 at 15:05




1




1




This tells you that the median is to the left of the mean, thus, the Pearson median skewness, or second skewness coefficient, is positive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
– Did
Mar 9 '17 at 15:05




This tells you that the median is to the left of the mean, thus, the Pearson median skewness, or second skewness coefficient, is positive. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
– Did
Mar 9 '17 at 15:05












it's the exponential distribution, it has a long tail on the right, if you look at a graph of the distribution it can take large values on the right, but with low probability - I agree with your calculation, it is 1 - 1/e and the answer 10 is 1 / $lambda$ a standard result - so that is good
– Cato
Mar 9 '17 at 15:19






it's the exponential distribution, it has a long tail on the right, if you look at a graph of the distribution it can take large values on the right, but with low probability - I agree with your calculation, it is 1 - 1/e and the answer 10 is 1 / $lambda$ a standard result - so that is good
– Cato
Mar 9 '17 at 15:19














can you imagine a distribution function for which the expected value and the median are the same? I think this will help you understand the general case.
– Seyhmus Güngören
Mar 9 '17 at 17:17




can you imagine a distribution function for which the expected value and the median are the same? I think this will help you understand the general case.
– Seyhmus Güngören
Mar 9 '17 at 17:17










1 Answer
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0
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Here's how I would do this.



1) Here is the pdf:



$$f(x)=frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10}$$



2) Find the mean:



$$E[X] = int_0^{infty} x f(x) = x frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10} = 10 $$



3) Now, let's find $$P(X leq E[X]) = P(X leq 10)$$



$$ = 1-e^{-frac{x}{10}} = 1-e^{-frac{10}{10}} = 1-e^{-1}= 1-frac{1}{e} = 0.632121$$



4) So what does this tell you about the distribution? It tells you that most events or the mass of the distribution is below or less than the mean.






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    up vote
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    down vote













    Here's how I would do this.



    1) Here is the pdf:



    $$f(x)=frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10}$$



    2) Find the mean:



    $$E[X] = int_0^{infty} x f(x) = x frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10} = 10 $$



    3) Now, let's find $$P(X leq E[X]) = P(X leq 10)$$



    $$ = 1-e^{-frac{x}{10}} = 1-e^{-frac{10}{10}} = 1-e^{-1}= 1-frac{1}{e} = 0.632121$$



    4) So what does this tell you about the distribution? It tells you that most events or the mass of the distribution is below or less than the mean.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Here's how I would do this.



      1) Here is the pdf:



      $$f(x)=frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10}$$



      2) Find the mean:



      $$E[X] = int_0^{infty} x f(x) = x frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10} = 10 $$



      3) Now, let's find $$P(X leq E[X]) = P(X leq 10)$$



      $$ = 1-e^{-frac{x}{10}} = 1-e^{-frac{10}{10}} = 1-e^{-1}= 1-frac{1}{e} = 0.632121$$



      4) So what does this tell you about the distribution? It tells you that most events or the mass of the distribution is below or less than the mean.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Here's how I would do this.



        1) Here is the pdf:



        $$f(x)=frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10}$$



        2) Find the mean:



        $$E[X] = int_0^{infty} x f(x) = x frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10} = 10 $$



        3) Now, let's find $$P(X leq E[X]) = P(X leq 10)$$



        $$ = 1-e^{-frac{x}{10}} = 1-e^{-frac{10}{10}} = 1-e^{-1}= 1-frac{1}{e} = 0.632121$$



        4) So what does this tell you about the distribution? It tells you that most events or the mass of the distribution is below or less than the mean.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Here's how I would do this.



        1) Here is the pdf:



        $$f(x)=frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10}$$



        2) Find the mean:



        $$E[X] = int_0^{infty} x f(x) = x frac{e^{-frac{x}{10}}}{10} = 10 $$



        3) Now, let's find $$P(X leq E[X]) = P(X leq 10)$$



        $$ = 1-e^{-frac{x}{10}} = 1-e^{-frac{10}{10}} = 1-e^{-1}= 1-frac{1}{e} = 0.632121$$



        4) So what does this tell you about the distribution? It tells you that most events or the mass of the distribution is below or less than the mean.







        share|cite|improve this answer












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        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 11 '17 at 17:46









        PiE

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