Equation of secant line in mean value theorem proof
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I'm going through a proof for the mean value theorem. We have a function $f(x)$ continuous on $[a, b]$ and differentiable on $(a, b)$ . Then we define a function $g(x)$ to be the secant line passing through $(a, f(a))$ and $(b, f(b))$ . The slope of said secant is: $$m=frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$$ That is clear. Now the proof I'm following defines $g(x)$ like so: $$g(x) = left[ frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a} right](x-a)+f(a)$$ What confuses me: why is the coefficient defined to be $(x-a)$ and not simply $(x)$ .
calculus derivatives proof-explanation
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