Converting $tanh^{-1}{x}$ to an expression involving the natural logarithm











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I know how to convert $sinh^{-1}{x}$ and $cosh^{-1}{x}$ to $ln{|x+sqrt{x^2 pm 1}|}$, but for some reason I am struggling to do the same for the following statement:



$$tanh^{-1}{frac{x}{2}}$$



Can someone please show me how to convert it to a $ln$ form? thanks!










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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I know how to convert $sinh^{-1}{x}$ and $cosh^{-1}{x}$ to $ln{|x+sqrt{x^2 pm 1}|}$, but for some reason I am struggling to do the same for the following statement:



    $$tanh^{-1}{frac{x}{2}}$$



    Can someone please show me how to convert it to a $ln$ form? thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I know how to convert $sinh^{-1}{x}$ and $cosh^{-1}{x}$ to $ln{|x+sqrt{x^2 pm 1}|}$, but for some reason I am struggling to do the same for the following statement:



      $$tanh^{-1}{frac{x}{2}}$$



      Can someone please show me how to convert it to a $ln$ form? thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question















      I know how to convert $sinh^{-1}{x}$ and $cosh^{-1}{x}$ to $ln{|x+sqrt{x^2 pm 1}|}$, but for some reason I am struggling to do the same for the following statement:



      $$tanh^{-1}{frac{x}{2}}$$



      Can someone please show me how to convert it to a $ln$ form? thanks!







      calculus hyperbolic-geometry






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 15 '12 at 14:19







      user38268

















      asked Jan 15 '12 at 12:36









      yotamoo

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      1,13371837






















          3 Answers
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          down vote



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          Set $ y = tanh^{-1} t $ and take $tanh$ to take both sides so we have $$ tanh y = t .$$



          Now convert the $tanh$ term into it's definition in terms of exponentials: $$ t = frac{ e^{y} - e^{-y} }{e^y + e^{-y} } = frac{ e^{2y} -1 }{e^{2y} +1 }.$$



          Remember we want to solve for $y.$ Firstly solve for $u= e^{2y} $ first. Rearranging $ t= frac{u-1}{u+1} $ is simple, and hopefully you can do the rest.






          share|cite|improve this answer




























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            down vote













            $$tanh x=frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1} Rightarrow tanh frac{x}{2}=frac{e^{x}-1}{e^{x}+1} $$ In order to find $artanhfrac{x}{2}$ we have to solve following equation :



            $$frac{x}{2}= frac {e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-1}{e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+1} Rightarrow x cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+x=2e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-2 Rightarrow$$



            $$x+2=(2-x) cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}} Rightarrow e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}=frac{2+x}{2-x} Rightarrow artanh frac{x}{2} =frac{1}{2} ln left(frac{2+x}{2-x}right) ; |x| < 2$$






            share|cite|improve this answer




























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Why is people not answering?



              Look, it's quite intuitive so I'll just show you the step by step:



              $y=tanh^{-1}x$



              $tanh y=x$



              $frac{e^{y}-e^{-y}}{e^{y}+e^{-y}}=x$



              $e^{y}-e^{-y}=xe^{y}+xe^{-y}$



              $e^{2y}-1=xe^{2y}+x$



              $e^{2y}(1-x)=1+x$



              $e^{2y}=frac{1+x}{1-x}$



              $y=frac{1}{2}ln(frac{1+x}{1-x})$






              share|cite|improve this answer























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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes








                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted










                Set $ y = tanh^{-1} t $ and take $tanh$ to take both sides so we have $$ tanh y = t .$$



                Now convert the $tanh$ term into it's definition in terms of exponentials: $$ t = frac{ e^{y} - e^{-y} }{e^y + e^{-y} } = frac{ e^{2y} -1 }{e^{2y} +1 }.$$



                Remember we want to solve for $y.$ Firstly solve for $u= e^{2y} $ first. Rearranging $ t= frac{u-1}{u+1} $ is simple, and hopefully you can do the rest.






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote



                  accepted










                  Set $ y = tanh^{-1} t $ and take $tanh$ to take both sides so we have $$ tanh y = t .$$



                  Now convert the $tanh$ term into it's definition in terms of exponentials: $$ t = frac{ e^{y} - e^{-y} }{e^y + e^{-y} } = frac{ e^{2y} -1 }{e^{2y} +1 }.$$



                  Remember we want to solve for $y.$ Firstly solve for $u= e^{2y} $ first. Rearranging $ t= frac{u-1}{u+1} $ is simple, and hopefully you can do the rest.






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote



                    accepted







                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote



                    accepted






                    Set $ y = tanh^{-1} t $ and take $tanh$ to take both sides so we have $$ tanh y = t .$$



                    Now convert the $tanh$ term into it's definition in terms of exponentials: $$ t = frac{ e^{y} - e^{-y} }{e^y + e^{-y} } = frac{ e^{2y} -1 }{e^{2y} +1 }.$$



                    Remember we want to solve for $y.$ Firstly solve for $u= e^{2y} $ first. Rearranging $ t= frac{u-1}{u+1} $ is simple, and hopefully you can do the rest.






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Set $ y = tanh^{-1} t $ and take $tanh$ to take both sides so we have $$ tanh y = t .$$



                    Now convert the $tanh$ term into it's definition in terms of exponentials: $$ t = frac{ e^{y} - e^{-y} }{e^y + e^{-y} } = frac{ e^{2y} -1 }{e^{2y} +1 }.$$



                    Remember we want to solve for $y.$ Firstly solve for $u= e^{2y} $ first. Rearranging $ t= frac{u-1}{u+1} $ is simple, and hopefully you can do the rest.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 15 '12 at 12:46









                    Ragib Zaman

                    28.4k34889




                    28.4k34889






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        $$tanh x=frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1} Rightarrow tanh frac{x}{2}=frac{e^{x}-1}{e^{x}+1} $$ In order to find $artanhfrac{x}{2}$ we have to solve following equation :



                        $$frac{x}{2}= frac {e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-1}{e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+1} Rightarrow x cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+x=2e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-2 Rightarrow$$



                        $$x+2=(2-x) cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}} Rightarrow e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}=frac{2+x}{2-x} Rightarrow artanh frac{x}{2} =frac{1}{2} ln left(frac{2+x}{2-x}right) ; |x| < 2$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          $$tanh x=frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1} Rightarrow tanh frac{x}{2}=frac{e^{x}-1}{e^{x}+1} $$ In order to find $artanhfrac{x}{2}$ we have to solve following equation :



                          $$frac{x}{2}= frac {e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-1}{e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+1} Rightarrow x cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+x=2e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-2 Rightarrow$$



                          $$x+2=(2-x) cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}} Rightarrow e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}=frac{2+x}{2-x} Rightarrow artanh frac{x}{2} =frac{1}{2} ln left(frac{2+x}{2-x}right) ; |x| < 2$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            $$tanh x=frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1} Rightarrow tanh frac{x}{2}=frac{e^{x}-1}{e^{x}+1} $$ In order to find $artanhfrac{x}{2}$ we have to solve following equation :



                            $$frac{x}{2}= frac {e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-1}{e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+1} Rightarrow x cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+x=2e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-2 Rightarrow$$



                            $$x+2=(2-x) cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}} Rightarrow e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}=frac{2+x}{2-x} Rightarrow artanh frac{x}{2} =frac{1}{2} ln left(frac{2+x}{2-x}right) ; |x| < 2$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            $$tanh x=frac{e^{2x}-1}{e^{2x}+1} Rightarrow tanh frac{x}{2}=frac{e^{x}-1}{e^{x}+1} $$ In order to find $artanhfrac{x}{2}$ we have to solve following equation :



                            $$frac{x}{2}= frac {e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-1}{e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+1} Rightarrow x cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}+x=2e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}-2 Rightarrow$$



                            $$x+2=(2-x) cdot e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}} Rightarrow e^{2artanh frac{x}{2}}=frac{2+x}{2-x} Rightarrow artanh frac{x}{2} =frac{1}{2} ln left(frac{2+x}{2-x}right) ; |x| < 2$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Jan 15 '12 at 13:25









                            Peđa Terzić

                            7,88022570




                            7,88022570






















                                up vote
                                0
                                down vote













                                Why is people not answering?



                                Look, it's quite intuitive so I'll just show you the step by step:



                                $y=tanh^{-1}x$



                                $tanh y=x$



                                $frac{e^{y}-e^{-y}}{e^{y}+e^{-y}}=x$



                                $e^{y}-e^{-y}=xe^{y}+xe^{-y}$



                                $e^{2y}-1=xe^{2y}+x$



                                $e^{2y}(1-x)=1+x$



                                $e^{2y}=frac{1+x}{1-x}$



                                $y=frac{1}{2}ln(frac{1+x}{1-x})$






                                share|cite|improve this answer



























                                  up vote
                                  0
                                  down vote













                                  Why is people not answering?



                                  Look, it's quite intuitive so I'll just show you the step by step:



                                  $y=tanh^{-1}x$



                                  $tanh y=x$



                                  $frac{e^{y}-e^{-y}}{e^{y}+e^{-y}}=x$



                                  $e^{y}-e^{-y}=xe^{y}+xe^{-y}$



                                  $e^{2y}-1=xe^{2y}+x$



                                  $e^{2y}(1-x)=1+x$



                                  $e^{2y}=frac{1+x}{1-x}$



                                  $y=frac{1}{2}ln(frac{1+x}{1-x})$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote










                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote









                                    Why is people not answering?



                                    Look, it's quite intuitive so I'll just show you the step by step:



                                    $y=tanh^{-1}x$



                                    $tanh y=x$



                                    $frac{e^{y}-e^{-y}}{e^{y}+e^{-y}}=x$



                                    $e^{y}-e^{-y}=xe^{y}+xe^{-y}$



                                    $e^{2y}-1=xe^{2y}+x$



                                    $e^{2y}(1-x)=1+x$



                                    $e^{2y}=frac{1+x}{1-x}$



                                    $y=frac{1}{2}ln(frac{1+x}{1-x})$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer














                                    Why is people not answering?



                                    Look, it's quite intuitive so I'll just show you the step by step:



                                    $y=tanh^{-1}x$



                                    $tanh y=x$



                                    $frac{e^{y}-e^{-y}}{e^{y}+e^{-y}}=x$



                                    $e^{y}-e^{-y}=xe^{y}+xe^{-y}$



                                    $e^{2y}-1=xe^{2y}+x$



                                    $e^{2y}(1-x)=1+x$



                                    $e^{2y}=frac{1+x}{1-x}$



                                    $y=frac{1}{2}ln(frac{1+x}{1-x})$







                                    share|cite|improve this answer














                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer








                                    edited Nov 22 at 14:28









                                    Community

                                    1




                                    1










                                    answered Apr 30 '17 at 5:49









                                    Daniel

                                    1




                                    1






























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