Do you need a differentiable homotopy for the Poincaré Lemma











up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




  • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


  • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?











share|cite|improve this question




























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




    If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




    where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

    So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




    • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


    • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?











    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




      If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




      where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

      So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




      • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


      • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?











      share|cite|improve this question















      The Poincaré Lemma (Amann-Escher XI.3.11) states




      If $X$ is contractible, then every closed differential form on $X$ is exact,




      where contractible means that the identity on $X$ is null-homotic. Amann-Escher however requires such a homotpy to be smooth ($C^infty$).

      So my question is whether the homotopy really must be smooth for the lemma to hold. In particular




      • I guess there are examples of manifolds (or maybe subsets of $mathbb{R}^n$) which are "topologically contractible" but not "smoothly contractible"?


      • should "topologically contractible" not be strong enough for the theorem to hold, would something like a "$C^2$-contractible" be enough?








      differential-geometry differential-topology de-rham-cohomology






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 at 19:02

























      asked Jun 1 at 16:02









      0x539

      451213




      451213






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



          A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2804491%2fdo-you-need-a-differentiable-homotopy-for-the-poincar%25c3%25a9-lemma%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



            A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



              A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



                A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                The answer to this question provides a reference for the fact that homotopic smooth maps are always smooth-homotopic, so in particular $text{Id}_M$ and $constant$ are homotopic by a $C^infty$-map.



                A related standard fact you may know is that the singular (“continuous”) cohomology groups and the de Rham cohomology groups are isomorphic for smooth manifolds. This is “de Rham’s theorem”, I believe.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jun 1 at 18:02









                mcwiggler

                45415




                45415






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2804491%2fdo-you-need-a-differentiable-homotopy-for-the-poincar%25c3%25a9-lemma%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Quarter-circle Tiles

                    build a pushdown automaton that recognizes the reverse language of a given pushdown automaton?

                    Mont Emei