Evaluate and Simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am trying to evaluate and simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$.



I am getting $frac{11}{10}$ but the answer is $frac{3-4sqrt{3}}{10}$



My Process:



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] + cos(frac{pi}{3})$



$(frac{2}{2}) cdot frac{3}{5} + frac{1}{2} cdot (frac{5}{5})$



$frac{6}{10} + frac{5}{10}$



$frac{11}{10}$










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Your $frac{11}{10}$ can't possibly be the cosine of anything!
    – TonyK
    Nov 22 at 18:05






  • 1




    @TonyK Not for real ;^)
    – Michael Hoppe
    Nov 22 at 19:28















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am trying to evaluate and simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$.



I am getting $frac{11}{10}$ but the answer is $frac{3-4sqrt{3}}{10}$



My Process:



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] + cos(frac{pi}{3})$



$(frac{2}{2}) cdot frac{3}{5} + frac{1}{2} cdot (frac{5}{5})$



$frac{6}{10} + frac{5}{10}$



$frac{11}{10}$










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Your $frac{11}{10}$ can't possibly be the cosine of anything!
    – TonyK
    Nov 22 at 18:05






  • 1




    @TonyK Not for real ;^)
    – Michael Hoppe
    Nov 22 at 19:28













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am trying to evaluate and simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$.



I am getting $frac{11}{10}$ but the answer is $frac{3-4sqrt{3}}{10}$



My Process:



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] + cos(frac{pi}{3})$



$(frac{2}{2}) cdot frac{3}{5} + frac{1}{2} cdot (frac{5}{5})$



$frac{6}{10} + frac{5}{10}$



$frac{11}{10}$










share|cite|improve this question













I am trying to evaluate and simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$.



I am getting $frac{11}{10}$ but the answer is $frac{3-4sqrt{3}}{10}$



My Process:



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}]$



$cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] + cos(frac{pi}{3})$



$(frac{2}{2}) cdot frac{3}{5} + frac{1}{2} cdot (frac{5}{5})$



$frac{6}{10} + frac{5}{10}$



$frac{11}{10}$







algebra-precalculus trigonometry






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 22 at 17:56









LuminousNutria

1709




1709








  • 1




    Your $frac{11}{10}$ can't possibly be the cosine of anything!
    – TonyK
    Nov 22 at 18:05






  • 1




    @TonyK Not for real ;^)
    – Michael Hoppe
    Nov 22 at 19:28














  • 1




    Your $frac{11}{10}$ can't possibly be the cosine of anything!
    – TonyK
    Nov 22 at 18:05






  • 1




    @TonyK Not for real ;^)
    – Michael Hoppe
    Nov 22 at 19:28








1




1




Your $frac{11}{10}$ can't possibly be the cosine of anything!
– TonyK
Nov 22 at 18:05




Your $frac{11}{10}$ can't possibly be the cosine of anything!
– TonyK
Nov 22 at 18:05




1




1




@TonyK Not for real ;^)
– Michael Hoppe
Nov 22 at 19:28




@TonyK Not for real ;^)
– Michael Hoppe
Nov 22 at 19:28










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










You cannot separate out the $cos$ function as you have done in step two.



You can remember this identity.



$$cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)$$



Here $arccos(frac{3}{5})$ is an angle ( i.e., approximately $53$ degrees)



Using thus result you should get the desired answer.






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
    – Mark Viola
    Nov 22 at 18:05










  • @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
    – Akash Roy
    Nov 22 at 18:06










  • Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
    – Akash Roy
    Nov 22 at 18:08










  • Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
    – LuminousNutria
    Nov 22 at 18:09












  • @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
    – Akash Roy
    Nov 22 at 18:10


















up vote
1
down vote













The $cos $ function doesn't behaves in linear way. In the 2nd step in your calculation you have treated it like a linear function. Just use the formula: $$cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)$$.






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
    – Mark Viola
    Nov 22 at 18:10


















up vote
0
down vote













$$
cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b
$$

and hence
$$
cosleft[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}right]=cosleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)cosleft(frac{pi}{3}right)-sinleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)sinleft(frac{pi}{3}right)\=frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sqrt{1-frac{3^2}{5^2}}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}=cdots
$$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    By compound-angle formula,
    begin{eqnarray*}
    cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & cosleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cosfrac{pi}{3}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)sin(frac{pi}{3})\
    & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}.
    end{eqnarray*}



    To evaluate $sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)$, we let $theta=cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})$.
    Then $costheta=frac{3}{5}$. Recall that $sin^{2}theta+cos^{2}theta=1$
    and observe that $0<theta<frac{pi}{2}$. Therefore $sintheta>0$ and
    $sintheta$ is given by $sintheta=sqrt{1-cos^{2}theta}=frac{4}{5}$.
    It follows that
    begin{eqnarray*}
    cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-frac{4}{5}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}\
    & = & frac{3}{10}-frac{2sqrt{3}}{5}
    end{eqnarray*}






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      -1
      down vote













      Cos^-1(3/5) is 37°. So we get cos(37°+60°) which is equal to -0.39 same as the term you have mentioned as the answer.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















      • The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
        – Saucy O'Path
        Nov 24 at 10:09












      • ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
        – Saucy O'Path
        Nov 24 at 11:17











      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3009421%2fevaluate-and-simplify-cos-cos-1-frac35-frac-pi3%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes








      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      You cannot separate out the $cos$ function as you have done in step two.



      You can remember this identity.



      $$cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)$$



      Here $arccos(frac{3}{5})$ is an angle ( i.e., approximately $53$ degrees)



      Using thus result you should get the desired answer.






      share|cite|improve this answer



















      • 1




        (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:05










      • @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:06










      • Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:08










      • Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
        – LuminousNutria
        Nov 22 at 18:09












      • @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:10















      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      You cannot separate out the $cos$ function as you have done in step two.



      You can remember this identity.



      $$cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)$$



      Here $arccos(frac{3}{5})$ is an angle ( i.e., approximately $53$ degrees)



      Using thus result you should get the desired answer.






      share|cite|improve this answer



















      • 1




        (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:05










      • @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:06










      • Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:08










      • Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
        – LuminousNutria
        Nov 22 at 18:09












      • @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:10













      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted







      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted






      You cannot separate out the $cos$ function as you have done in step two.



      You can remember this identity.



      $$cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)$$



      Here $arccos(frac{3}{5})$ is an angle ( i.e., approximately $53$ degrees)



      Using thus result you should get the desired answer.






      share|cite|improve this answer














      You cannot separate out the $cos$ function as you have done in step two.



      You can remember this identity.



      $$cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)$$



      Here $arccos(frac{3}{5})$ is an angle ( i.e., approximately $53$ degrees)



      Using thus result you should get the desired answer.







      share|cite|improve this answer














      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer








      edited Nov 22 at 18:07









      Mark Viola

      130k1273170




      130k1273170










      answered Nov 22 at 18:00









      Akash Roy

      1




      1








      • 1




        (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:05










      • @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:06










      • Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:08










      • Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
        – LuminousNutria
        Nov 22 at 18:09












      • @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:10














      • 1




        (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:05










      • @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:06










      • Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:08










      • Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
        – LuminousNutria
        Nov 22 at 18:09












      • @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
        – Akash Roy
        Nov 22 at 18:10








      1




      1




      (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
      – Mark Viola
      Nov 22 at 18:05




      (+1) ... for discussing the error in the OP
      – Mark Viola
      Nov 22 at 18:05












      @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
      – Akash Roy
      Nov 22 at 18:06




      @MarkViola thanks for your upvote.
      – Akash Roy
      Nov 22 at 18:06












      Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
      – Akash Roy
      Nov 22 at 18:08




      Thanks once again for your valuable edits @Mark, will bear these in mind.
      – Akash Roy
      Nov 22 at 18:08












      Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
      – LuminousNutria
      Nov 22 at 18:09






      Thank you! I get it now. I just have to simplify $cos[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot cos(frac{3}{5}) - sin[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})] cdot sin(frac{pi}{3})$
      – LuminousNutria
      Nov 22 at 18:09














      @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
      – Akash Roy
      Nov 22 at 18:10




      @Luminous you can accept my answer if you understood.
      – Akash Roy
      Nov 22 at 18:10










      up vote
      1
      down vote













      The $cos $ function doesn't behaves in linear way. In the 2nd step in your calculation you have treated it like a linear function. Just use the formula: $$cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)$$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

















      • 1




        (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:10















      up vote
      1
      down vote













      The $cos $ function doesn't behaves in linear way. In the 2nd step in your calculation you have treated it like a linear function. Just use the formula: $$cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)$$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

















      • 1




        (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:10













      up vote
      1
      down vote










      up vote
      1
      down vote









      The $cos $ function doesn't behaves in linear way. In the 2nd step in your calculation you have treated it like a linear function. Just use the formula: $$cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)$$.






      share|cite|improve this answer












      The $cos $ function doesn't behaves in linear way. In the 2nd step in your calculation you have treated it like a linear function. Just use the formula: $$cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)$$.







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered Nov 22 at 17:59









      tarit goswami

      1,7001421




      1,7001421








      • 1




        (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:10














      • 1




        (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
        – Mark Viola
        Nov 22 at 18:10








      1




      1




      (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
      – Mark Viola
      Nov 22 at 18:10




      (+1) for mentioning the error in the OP
      – Mark Viola
      Nov 22 at 18:10










      up vote
      0
      down vote













      $$
      cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b
      $$

      and hence
      $$
      cosleft[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}right]=cosleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)cosleft(frac{pi}{3}right)-sinleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)sinleft(frac{pi}{3}right)\=frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sqrt{1-frac{3^2}{5^2}}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}=cdots
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        $$
        cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b
        $$

        and hence
        $$
        cosleft[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}right]=cosleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)cosleft(frac{pi}{3}right)-sinleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)sinleft(frac{pi}{3}right)\=frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sqrt{1-frac{3^2}{5^2}}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}=cdots
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          $$
          cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b
          $$

          and hence
          $$
          cosleft[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}right]=cosleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)cosleft(frac{pi}{3}right)-sinleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)sinleft(frac{pi}{3}right)\=frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sqrt{1-frac{3^2}{5^2}}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}=cdots
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          $$
          cos(a+b)=cos acos b-sin asin b
          $$

          and hence
          $$
          cosleft[cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5}) + frac{pi}{3}right]=cosleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)cosleft(frac{pi}{3}right)-sinleft(cos^{-1}left(frac{3}{5}right)right)sinleft(frac{pi}{3}right)\=frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sqrt{1-frac{3^2}{5^2}}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}=cdots
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 22 at 18:03









          Yiorgos S. Smyrlis

          62.3k1383162




          62.3k1383162






















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              By compound-angle formula,
              begin{eqnarray*}
              cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & cosleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cosfrac{pi}{3}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)sin(frac{pi}{3})\
              & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}.
              end{eqnarray*}



              To evaluate $sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)$, we let $theta=cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})$.
              Then $costheta=frac{3}{5}$. Recall that $sin^{2}theta+cos^{2}theta=1$
              and observe that $0<theta<frac{pi}{2}$. Therefore $sintheta>0$ and
              $sintheta$ is given by $sintheta=sqrt{1-cos^{2}theta}=frac{4}{5}$.
              It follows that
              begin{eqnarray*}
              cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-frac{4}{5}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}\
              & = & frac{3}{10}-frac{2sqrt{3}}{5}
              end{eqnarray*}






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                By compound-angle formula,
                begin{eqnarray*}
                cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & cosleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cosfrac{pi}{3}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)sin(frac{pi}{3})\
                & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}.
                end{eqnarray*}



                To evaluate $sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)$, we let $theta=cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})$.
                Then $costheta=frac{3}{5}$. Recall that $sin^{2}theta+cos^{2}theta=1$
                and observe that $0<theta<frac{pi}{2}$. Therefore $sintheta>0$ and
                $sintheta$ is given by $sintheta=sqrt{1-cos^{2}theta}=frac{4}{5}$.
                It follows that
                begin{eqnarray*}
                cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-frac{4}{5}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}\
                & = & frac{3}{10}-frac{2sqrt{3}}{5}
                end{eqnarray*}






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  By compound-angle formula,
                  begin{eqnarray*}
                  cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & cosleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cosfrac{pi}{3}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)sin(frac{pi}{3})\
                  & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}.
                  end{eqnarray*}



                  To evaluate $sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)$, we let $theta=cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})$.
                  Then $costheta=frac{3}{5}$. Recall that $sin^{2}theta+cos^{2}theta=1$
                  and observe that $0<theta<frac{pi}{2}$. Therefore $sintheta>0$ and
                  $sintheta$ is given by $sintheta=sqrt{1-cos^{2}theta}=frac{4}{5}$.
                  It follows that
                  begin{eqnarray*}
                  cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-frac{4}{5}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}\
                  & = & frac{3}{10}-frac{2sqrt{3}}{5}
                  end{eqnarray*}






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  By compound-angle formula,
                  begin{eqnarray*}
                  cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & cosleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cosfrac{pi}{3}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)sin(frac{pi}{3})\
                  & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}.
                  end{eqnarray*}



                  To evaluate $sinleft(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})right)$, we let $theta=cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})$.
                  Then $costheta=frac{3}{5}$. Recall that $sin^{2}theta+cos^{2}theta=1$
                  and observe that $0<theta<frac{pi}{2}$. Therefore $sintheta>0$ and
                  $sintheta$ is given by $sintheta=sqrt{1-cos^{2}theta}=frac{4}{5}$.
                  It follows that
                  begin{eqnarray*}
                  cos(cos^{-1}(frac{3}{5})+frac{pi}{3}) & = & frac{3}{5}cdotfrac{1}{2}-frac{4}{5}cdotfrac{sqrt{3}}{2}\
                  & = & frac{3}{10}-frac{2sqrt{3}}{5}
                  end{eqnarray*}







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 22 at 18:05









                  Danny Pak-Keung Chan

                  2,11038




                  2,11038






















                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote













                      Cos^-1(3/5) is 37°. So we get cos(37°+60°) which is equal to -0.39 same as the term you have mentioned as the answer.






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 10:09












                      • ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 11:17















                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote













                      Cos^-1(3/5) is 37°. So we get cos(37°+60°) which is equal to -0.39 same as the term you have mentioned as the answer.






                      share|cite|improve this answer





















                      • The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 10:09












                      • ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 11:17













                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote









                      Cos^-1(3/5) is 37°. So we get cos(37°+60°) which is equal to -0.39 same as the term you have mentioned as the answer.






                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      Cos^-1(3/5) is 37°. So we get cos(37°+60°) which is equal to -0.39 same as the term you have mentioned as the answer.







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered Nov 24 at 9:59









                      Siddharth Dhiman

                      1




                      1












                      • The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 10:09












                      • ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 11:17


















                      • The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 10:09












                      • ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
                        – Saucy O'Path
                        Nov 24 at 11:17
















                      The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
                      – Saucy O'Path
                      Nov 24 at 10:09






                      The first sentence in this answer is false: $arccosfrac 35$ is not $37^circ$.
                      – Saucy O'Path
                      Nov 24 at 10:09














                      ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
                      – Saucy O'Path
                      Nov 24 at 11:17




                      ... and $cos 97^circ$ is not $-0.39$.
                      – Saucy O'Path
                      Nov 24 at 11:17


















                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                      Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                      Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3009421%2fevaluate-and-simplify-cos-cos-1-frac35-frac-pi3%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Ellipse (mathématiques)

                      Quarter-circle Tiles

                      Mont Emei