Solve $limlimits_{ntoinfty}sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$











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I am having great problems in solving this:



$$limlimits_{ntoinfty}sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$$



I am trying to solve this for hours, no solution in sight. I tried so many ways on my paper here, which all lead to nonsense or to nowhere. I concluded that I have to use the third binomial formula here, so my next step would be:



$$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$$ so



$$a-b=frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}$$



I tried expanding it as well, which led to absolutely nothing. These are my writings to this:



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question




























    up vote
    6
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    I am having great problems in solving this:



    $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$$



    I am trying to solve this for hours, no solution in sight. I tried so many ways on my paper here, which all lead to nonsense or to nowhere. I concluded that I have to use the third binomial formula here, so my next step would be:



    $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$$ so



    $$a-b=frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}$$



    I tried expanding it as well, which led to absolutely nothing. These are my writings to this:



    enter image description here










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      I am having great problems in solving this:



      $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$$



      I am trying to solve this for hours, no solution in sight. I tried so many ways on my paper here, which all lead to nonsense or to nowhere. I concluded that I have to use the third binomial formula here, so my next step would be:



      $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$$ so



      $$a-b=frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}$$



      I tried expanding it as well, which led to absolutely nothing. These are my writings to this:



      enter image description here










      share|cite|improve this question















      I am having great problems in solving this:



      $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$$



      I am trying to solve this for hours, no solution in sight. I tried so many ways on my paper here, which all lead to nonsense or to nowhere. I concluded that I have to use the third binomial formula here, so my next step would be:



      $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)$$ so



      $$a-b=frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}$$



      I tried expanding it as well, which led to absolutely nothing. These are my writings to this:



      enter image description here







      limits roots






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 at 20:10









      Robert Howard

      1,9181822




      1,9181822










      asked Nov 22 at 19:28









      SacredScout

      487




      487






















          5 Answers
          5






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          up vote
          7
          down vote



          accepted










          $sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{n+sqrt{n}-n}{(n+sqrt{n})^{2/3}+(n+sqrt{n})^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}leq frac{sqrt{n}}{n^{2/3}+n^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}=frac{sqrt{n}}{3n^{2/3}}rightarrow 0$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
            – SacredScout
            Nov 22 at 20:02


















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          By first order binomial expansion $(1+x)^r=1+rx + o(x)$, we have



          $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}=sqrt[3]{n}, left(1+frac1{sqrt n}right)^frac13=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{3sqrt n}+oleft(frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt n}right)=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$



          therefore



          $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
            – William McGonagall
            Nov 27 at 7:08






          • 1




            @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
            – gimusi
            Nov 27 at 7:14










          • Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
            – William McGonagall
            Nov 27 at 7:26










          • @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
            – gimusi
            Nov 27 at 7:37










          • Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
            – William McGonagall
            Nov 27 at 7:42


















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Alternative approach where we do not use of the identity $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2).$$



          We have that
          $$0< sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt{n}}cdotfrac{
          sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1}{frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}leq frac{1}{sqrt[6]{n}}cdot frac{1}{3}.$$

          where we used the Bernoulli's inequality
          $$(1+x)^rleq 1+rx$$
          with $r=1/3in(0,1)$ and $x=1/sqrt{n}$.



          Can you take it from here?



          P.S. By using this approach we are also able to find
          $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}left((n+sqrt{n})^r-n^rright)$$
          for any $r<1/2$. Note that if we replace $sqrt[3]{ }$ with say $sqrt[5]{ }$ then the "algebraic way" could be very annoying!






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
            – SacredScout
            Nov 22 at 19:37






          • 1




            Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
            – Robert Z
            Nov 22 at 19:39












          • I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
            – SacredScout
            Nov 22 at 19:45










          • $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
            – Robert Z
            Nov 22 at 19:46










          • It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
            – SacredScout
            Nov 27 at 15:23




















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          As you suggested,
          begin{align}
          sqrt[3]{n+sqrt n} - sqrt[3]{n} &= frac{n+sqrt n - n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}\
          &= frac{sqrt n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}.
          end{align}

          The fastest growing term is evidently $n^{2/3}$. Can you finish?






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Consider the function $f(x)=x^{1/3}$. By the mean value theorem there's a number $yin (n, n+sqrt n)$ such that
            $$
            f(n+sqrt n) - f(n) = f'(y)(n+sqrt n - n)= frac{y^{-2/3}}{3}sqrt n<n^{-2/3}sqrt n=n^{-1/6}to 0.
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer





















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              5 Answers
              5






              active

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              5 Answers
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              up vote
              7
              down vote



              accepted










              $sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{n+sqrt{n}-n}{(n+sqrt{n})^{2/3}+(n+sqrt{n})^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}leq frac{sqrt{n}}{n^{2/3}+n^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}=frac{sqrt{n}}{3n^{2/3}}rightarrow 0$






              share|cite|improve this answer





















              • That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 20:02















              up vote
              7
              down vote



              accepted










              $sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{n+sqrt{n}-n}{(n+sqrt{n})^{2/3}+(n+sqrt{n})^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}leq frac{sqrt{n}}{n^{2/3}+n^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}=frac{sqrt{n}}{3n^{2/3}}rightarrow 0$






              share|cite|improve this answer





















              • That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 20:02













              up vote
              7
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              7
              down vote



              accepted






              $sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{n+sqrt{n}-n}{(n+sqrt{n})^{2/3}+(n+sqrt{n})^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}leq frac{sqrt{n}}{n^{2/3}+n^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}=frac{sqrt{n}}{3n^{2/3}}rightarrow 0$






              share|cite|improve this answer












              $sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{n+sqrt{n}-n}{(n+sqrt{n})^{2/3}+(n+sqrt{n})^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}leq frac{sqrt{n}}{n^{2/3}+n^{1/3}n^{1/3}+n^{2/3}}=frac{sqrt{n}}{3n^{2/3}}rightarrow 0$







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered Nov 22 at 19:36









              John_Wick

              1,199111




              1,199111












              • That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 20:02


















              • That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 20:02
















              That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
              – SacredScout
              Nov 22 at 20:02




              That is the clearest explanation I got, I can really understand everything there - which I can seldom say because my knowledge of maths is very limited (for now). I have chosen yours as the best, thank you! Keep your service up!
              – SacredScout
              Nov 22 at 20:02










              up vote
              3
              down vote













              By first order binomial expansion $(1+x)^r=1+rx + o(x)$, we have



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}=sqrt[3]{n}, left(1+frac1{sqrt n}right)^frac13=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{3sqrt n}+oleft(frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt n}right)=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$



              therefore



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer























              • May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:08






              • 1




                @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:14










              • Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:26










              • @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:37










              • Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:42















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              By first order binomial expansion $(1+x)^r=1+rx + o(x)$, we have



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}=sqrt[3]{n}, left(1+frac1{sqrt n}right)^frac13=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{3sqrt n}+oleft(frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt n}right)=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$



              therefore



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer























              • May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:08






              • 1




                @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:14










              • Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:26










              • @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:37










              • Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:42













              up vote
              3
              down vote










              up vote
              3
              down vote









              By first order binomial expansion $(1+x)^r=1+rx + o(x)$, we have



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}=sqrt[3]{n}, left(1+frac1{sqrt n}right)^frac13=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{3sqrt n}+oleft(frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt n}right)=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$



              therefore



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer














              By first order binomial expansion $(1+x)^r=1+rx + o(x)$, we have



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}=sqrt[3]{n}, left(1+frac1{sqrt n}right)^frac13=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{3sqrt n}+oleft(frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt n}right)=sqrt[3]{n}+frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$



              therefore



              $$sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{1}{3n^frac16}+oleft(frac{1}{n^frac16}right)$$







              share|cite|improve this answer














              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited Nov 22 at 23:45









              amWhy

              191k28224439




              191k28224439










              answered Nov 22 at 19:59









              gimusi

              92.8k94495




              92.8k94495












              • May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:08






              • 1




                @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:14










              • Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:26










              • @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:37










              • Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:42


















              • May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:08






              • 1




                @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:14










              • Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:26










              • @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
                – gimusi
                Nov 27 at 7:37










              • Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
                – William McGonagall
                Nov 27 at 7:42
















              May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
              – William McGonagall
              Nov 27 at 7:08




              May I ask why $(1+x)^r=1+rx+o(x)$ when $r$ is fractional?
              – William McGonagall
              Nov 27 at 7:08




              1




              1




              @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
              – gimusi
              Nov 27 at 7:14




              @WilliamMcGonagall Yes of course! By binomial theorem $(1+x)^r=1+rx+r(r-1)^x^2+...=1+rx+o(x). Refer also to Binomial Series
              – gimusi
              Nov 27 at 7:14












              Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
              – William McGonagall
              Nov 27 at 7:26




              Thanks for the pointer. The binomial theorem for fractional exponent looks mysterious to me.
              – William McGonagall
              Nov 27 at 7:26












              @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
              – gimusi
              Nov 27 at 7:37




              @WilliamMcGonagall It can be derived by Taylor's expansion, are you aware about it?
              – gimusi
              Nov 27 at 7:37












              Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
              – William McGonagall
              Nov 27 at 7:42




              Yes, but I wasn't familiar with the order of growth of $binom{r}{k}$ and so I didn't know what the radius of convergence of the series would be.
              – William McGonagall
              Nov 27 at 7:42










              up vote
              3
              down vote













              Alternative approach where we do not use of the identity $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2).$$



              We have that
              $$0< sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt{n}}cdotfrac{
              sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1}{frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}leq frac{1}{sqrt[6]{n}}cdot frac{1}{3}.$$

              where we used the Bernoulli's inequality
              $$(1+x)^rleq 1+rx$$
              with $r=1/3in(0,1)$ and $x=1/sqrt{n}$.



              Can you take it from here?



              P.S. By using this approach we are also able to find
              $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}left((n+sqrt{n})^r-n^rright)$$
              for any $r<1/2$. Note that if we replace $sqrt[3]{ }$ with say $sqrt[5]{ }$ then the "algebraic way" could be very annoying!






              share|cite|improve this answer























              • That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:37






              • 1




                Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:39












              • I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:45










              • $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:46










              • It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 27 at 15:23

















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              Alternative approach where we do not use of the identity $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2).$$



              We have that
              $$0< sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt{n}}cdotfrac{
              sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1}{frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}leq frac{1}{sqrt[6]{n}}cdot frac{1}{3}.$$

              where we used the Bernoulli's inequality
              $$(1+x)^rleq 1+rx$$
              with $r=1/3in(0,1)$ and $x=1/sqrt{n}$.



              Can you take it from here?



              P.S. By using this approach we are also able to find
              $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}left((n+sqrt{n})^r-n^rright)$$
              for any $r<1/2$. Note that if we replace $sqrt[3]{ }$ with say $sqrt[5]{ }$ then the "algebraic way" could be very annoying!






              share|cite|improve this answer























              • That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:37






              • 1




                Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:39












              • I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:45










              • $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:46










              • It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 27 at 15:23















              up vote
              3
              down vote










              up vote
              3
              down vote









              Alternative approach where we do not use of the identity $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2).$$



              We have that
              $$0< sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt{n}}cdotfrac{
              sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1}{frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}leq frac{1}{sqrt[6]{n}}cdot frac{1}{3}.$$

              where we used the Bernoulli's inequality
              $$(1+x)^rleq 1+rx$$
              with $r=1/3in(0,1)$ and $x=1/sqrt{n}$.



              Can you take it from here?



              P.S. By using this approach we are also able to find
              $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}left((n+sqrt{n})^r-n^rright)$$
              for any $r<1/2$. Note that if we replace $sqrt[3]{ }$ with say $sqrt[5]{ }$ then the "algebraic way" could be very annoying!






              share|cite|improve this answer














              Alternative approach where we do not use of the identity $$a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2).$$



              We have that
              $$0< sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}=frac{sqrt[3]{n}}{sqrt{n}}cdotfrac{
              sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1}{frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}leq frac{1}{sqrt[6]{n}}cdot frac{1}{3}.$$

              where we used the Bernoulli's inequality
              $$(1+x)^rleq 1+rx$$
              with $r=1/3in(0,1)$ and $x=1/sqrt{n}$.



              Can you take it from here?



              P.S. By using this approach we are also able to find
              $$limlimits_{ntoinfty}left((n+sqrt{n})^r-n^rright)$$
              for any $r<1/2$. Note that if we replace $sqrt[3]{ }$ with say $sqrt[5]{ }$ then the "algebraic way" could be very annoying!







              share|cite|improve this answer














              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer








              edited Nov 27 at 6:34

























              answered Nov 22 at 19:30









              Robert Z

              92.4k1058129




              92.4k1058129












              • That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:37






              • 1




                Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:39












              • I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:45










              • $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:46










              • It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 27 at 15:23




















              • That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:37






              • 1




                Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:39












              • I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
                – SacredScout
                Nov 22 at 19:45










              • $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
                – Robert Z
                Nov 22 at 19:46










              • It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
                – SacredScout
                Nov 27 at 15:23


















              That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
              – SacredScout
              Nov 22 at 19:37




              That looks really plausible and I could basically conclude that it converges to 0 with your term. But I have no Idea how I could rewrite the term in your manner, so that would sadly not help me in other tasks :(.... How did you rewrite it like that, by using which rules?
              – SacredScout
              Nov 22 at 19:37




              1




              1




              Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
              – Robert Z
              Nov 22 at 19:39






              Do you agree that $sqrt[3]{n}cdot ( sqrt[3]{1+frac{1}{sqrt{n}}}-1)=sqrt[3]{n+sqrt{n}}-sqrt[3]{n}$? Recall that $sqrt[3]{a}sqrt[3]{b}=sqrt[3]{ab}$.
              – Robert Z
              Nov 22 at 19:39














              I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
              – SacredScout
              Nov 22 at 19:45




              I must have been blind..... Got that! I still have to admit that I don't get the denominator.
              – SacredScout
              Nov 22 at 19:45












              $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
              – Robert Z
              Nov 22 at 19:46




              $sqrt{n}cdot frac{1}{sqrt{n}}=1$...
              – Robert Z
              Nov 22 at 19:46












              It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
              – SacredScout
              Nov 27 at 15:23






              It is much better now, but still really tough for me to understand. Would it be another questions I would have great problems with it, no doubt. I started studying 2 months ago, so eventually I will fully understand that as well. Thanks, Sir!
              – SacredScout
              Nov 27 at 15:23












              up vote
              2
              down vote













              As you suggested,
              begin{align}
              sqrt[3]{n+sqrt n} - sqrt[3]{n} &= frac{n+sqrt n - n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}\
              &= frac{sqrt n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}.
              end{align}

              The fastest growing term is evidently $n^{2/3}$. Can you finish?






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                As you suggested,
                begin{align}
                sqrt[3]{n+sqrt n} - sqrt[3]{n} &= frac{n+sqrt n - n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}\
                &= frac{sqrt n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}.
                end{align}

                The fastest growing term is evidently $n^{2/3}$. Can you finish?






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  As you suggested,
                  begin{align}
                  sqrt[3]{n+sqrt n} - sqrt[3]{n} &= frac{n+sqrt n - n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}\
                  &= frac{sqrt n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}.
                  end{align}

                  The fastest growing term is evidently $n^{2/3}$. Can you finish?






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  As you suggested,
                  begin{align}
                  sqrt[3]{n+sqrt n} - sqrt[3]{n} &= frac{n+sqrt n - n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}\
                  &= frac{sqrt n}{(n+sqrt n)^{2/3}+sqrt[3]{n(n+sqrt n)} + n^{2/3}}.
                  end{align}

                  The fastest growing term is evidently $n^{2/3}$. Can you finish?







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 22 at 19:31









                  MisterRiemann

                  5,7131624




                  5,7131624






















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Consider the function $f(x)=x^{1/3}$. By the mean value theorem there's a number $yin (n, n+sqrt n)$ such that
                      $$
                      f(n+sqrt n) - f(n) = f'(y)(n+sqrt n - n)= frac{y^{-2/3}}{3}sqrt n<n^{-2/3}sqrt n=n^{-1/6}to 0.
                      $$






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Consider the function $f(x)=x^{1/3}$. By the mean value theorem there's a number $yin (n, n+sqrt n)$ such that
                        $$
                        f(n+sqrt n) - f(n) = f'(y)(n+sqrt n - n)= frac{y^{-2/3}}{3}sqrt n<n^{-2/3}sqrt n=n^{-1/6}to 0.
                        $$






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Consider the function $f(x)=x^{1/3}$. By the mean value theorem there's a number $yin (n, n+sqrt n)$ such that
                          $$
                          f(n+sqrt n) - f(n) = f'(y)(n+sqrt n - n)= frac{y^{-2/3}}{3}sqrt n<n^{-2/3}sqrt n=n^{-1/6}to 0.
                          $$






                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          Consider the function $f(x)=x^{1/3}$. By the mean value theorem there's a number $yin (n, n+sqrt n)$ such that
                          $$
                          f(n+sqrt n) - f(n) = f'(y)(n+sqrt n - n)= frac{y^{-2/3}}{3}sqrt n<n^{-2/3}sqrt n=n^{-1/6}to 0.
                          $$







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 24 at 8:21









                          User

                          483514




                          483514






























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