Strassen algorithm for matrix multiplication complexity analysis











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I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
$$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$










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    I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
    $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
    The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
    Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$










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    New contributor




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      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
      $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
      The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
      Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      user97899 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      I see everywhere that the recursive equation for the complexity of Strassen alg is:
      $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{2})+O(n^2).$$ This is not so clear to me.
      The parameter $n$ is supposed to be the size of the input, but it seems that here it is one dimension of a matrix while the input size is actually $n^2$.
      Also, each matrix of the input is divided to 4 sub matrices so it seems the recursive equation should be $$T(n) = 7T(tfrac{n}{4}) + O(n).$$







      complexity-theory divide-and-conquer matrix






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      edited 1 hour ago









      Yuval Filmus

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          It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






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            It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






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              It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






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                It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






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                  It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  It's back to the size of the matrix. Suppose the original matrix is $ntimes n$. Hence we will consider $T(n)$ as a computation of two matrix with size of $ntimes n$. When we divide the original matrix to 4 part, size of each part is $frac{n}{2}times frac{n}{2}$. Hence, the computation cost of multiplication of two matrices with this size is $T(frac{n}{2})$.







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                  answered 2 hours ago









                  OmG

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                      It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






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                        It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






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                          up vote
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                          It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.






                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          It's true that the parameter $n$ usually denotes the size of the input, but this is not always the case. For square matrix multiplication, $n$ denotes the number of rows (or columns). For graphs, $n$ often denotes the number of vertices, and $m$ the number of edges. For algorithms on Boolean functions, $n$ denotes the number of inputs, though the truth table itself has size $2^n$. There are many other examples.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












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                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered 1 hour ago









                          Yuval Filmus

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