Why does a polarizer lead to these strange visuals above the clouds?
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I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:
.
What is the reason for this?
polarizer aerial-photography
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up vote
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I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:
.
What is the reason for this?
polarizer aerial-photography
New contributor
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:
.
What is the reason for this?
polarizer aerial-photography
New contributor
I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:
.
What is the reason for this?
polarizer aerial-photography
polarizer aerial-photography
New contributor
New contributor
New contributor
asked 3 hours ago
oarfish
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1211
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2 Answers
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A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.
In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.
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I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.
It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
9
down vote
A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.
In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.
add a comment |
up vote
9
down vote
A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.
In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.
add a comment |
up vote
9
down vote
up vote
9
down vote
A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.
In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.
A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.
In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.
edited 2 hours ago
answered 2 hours ago
ad42
38924
38924
add a comment |
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.
It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.
It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.
It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.
I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.
It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.
answered 3 hours ago
Tetsujin
7,59621946
7,59621946
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oarfish is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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