Why does a polarizer lead to these strange visuals above the clouds?











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I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:



enter image description here.



What is the reason for this?










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    I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:



    enter image description here.



    What is the reason for this?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    oarfish is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite











      I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:



      enter image description here.



      What is the reason for this?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      oarfish is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I was on a plane recently and took a few pictures from the window. I had the polarizer on initially, and observed this circular rainbow effect:



      enter image description here.



      What is the reason for this?







      polarizer aerial-photography






      share|improve this question







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      oarfish is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question







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      asked 3 hours ago









      oarfish

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          A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.



          In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.






          share|improve this answer






























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            I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.



            It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.






            share|improve this answer





















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              up vote
              9
              down vote













              A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.



              In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.






              share|improve this answer



























                up vote
                9
                down vote













                A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.



                In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.






                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  9
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  9
                  down vote









                  A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.



                  In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.






                  share|improve this answer














                  A sheet of glass or plastics will typically have internal stresses. For glass and some clear plastics these lead to the birefringence patterns you see, when you shine (partially) polarized light on them and then view them through a polarizing filter. You can try this out by either using two polarizing filters, one in front and one behind, or holding such an object in front of an LCD monitor and putting a filter in front. If your filter came in a clear case, that could be a good test object. You can find out more about the topic by searching for "polarizer" and "stress", "stress analysis", or "birefringence". In fact, the Wikipedia article on birefringence has a lot of information and some example pictures.



                  In your case the sky is providing a partially polarized light source, the airplane window produces the birefringence patterns, and the polarizing filter makes them visible to the camera.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 2 hours ago

























                  answered 2 hours ago









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                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.



                      It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.






                      share|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.



                        It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.






                        share|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.



                          It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.






                          share|improve this answer












                          I have no hard evidence to support it, but I think it's the toughened/laminated glass in the window, that causes a partial, un-aligned polarisation of its own.



                          It reminds me of a similar - though different pattern - you can see with a polariser or just a decent pair of sunglasses, on car windscreens.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 3 hours ago









                          Tetsujin

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                          7,59621946






















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