$M_1$, $M_2$ are submodules of a module $M$, then $M = M_1 + M_2$ and $M_1 cap M_2 = 0$ implies M is...











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I saw the two properties mentioned by the post on




Let $R$ be a ring, $M$ an $R$-module, and $A, B ≤ M$ two submodules of $M$ such that $M = A ⊕ B$. Prove that $M/A cong B$.




With intuition I think if $M_1$, $M_2$ are submodules of a module $M$, then $M = M_1 + M_2$ and $M_1 cap M_2 = 0$ implies M is isomorphic to $M_1 oplus M_2$, but I did not find this in books I could find. Is this true?










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  • 1) Have you tried proving it? 2) Have you tried to mimic the proof for vector spaces and see if it works in this case?
    – dyf
    Nov 16 at 1:33












  • You probably didn't find this specific property in the books because most books prove (or leave as an exercise) a much more general property to which this is a special case. The mentioned property is true. To prove it yourself, I suggest you start with building the most natural homomorphism $phi: M_1oplus M_2to M_1+M_2$ you can think of...
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 1:36










  • I see. Just being not confident. Thank you for your help!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:39










  • Also, @Hamed could you tell me some books providing the more general property? Thanks!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:44










  • If you look at any commutative algebra book and look for "split exact sequence", that's a (first order) generalization of this statement. See for example Atiyah and MacDonald (but again, any other book also has this).
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 2:09















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I saw the two properties mentioned by the post on




Let $R$ be a ring, $M$ an $R$-module, and $A, B ≤ M$ two submodules of $M$ such that $M = A ⊕ B$. Prove that $M/A cong B$.




With intuition I think if $M_1$, $M_2$ are submodules of a module $M$, then $M = M_1 + M_2$ and $M_1 cap M_2 = 0$ implies M is isomorphic to $M_1 oplus M_2$, but I did not find this in books I could find. Is this true?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • 1) Have you tried proving it? 2) Have you tried to mimic the proof for vector spaces and see if it works in this case?
    – dyf
    Nov 16 at 1:33












  • You probably didn't find this specific property in the books because most books prove (or leave as an exercise) a much more general property to which this is a special case. The mentioned property is true. To prove it yourself, I suggest you start with building the most natural homomorphism $phi: M_1oplus M_2to M_1+M_2$ you can think of...
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 1:36










  • I see. Just being not confident. Thank you for your help!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:39










  • Also, @Hamed could you tell me some books providing the more general property? Thanks!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:44










  • If you look at any commutative algebra book and look for "split exact sequence", that's a (first order) generalization of this statement. See for example Atiyah and MacDonald (but again, any other book also has this).
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 2:09













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I saw the two properties mentioned by the post on




Let $R$ be a ring, $M$ an $R$-module, and $A, B ≤ M$ two submodules of $M$ such that $M = A ⊕ B$. Prove that $M/A cong B$.




With intuition I think if $M_1$, $M_2$ are submodules of a module $M$, then $M = M_1 + M_2$ and $M_1 cap M_2 = 0$ implies M is isomorphic to $M_1 oplus M_2$, but I did not find this in books I could find. Is this true?










share|cite|improve this question













I saw the two properties mentioned by the post on




Let $R$ be a ring, $M$ an $R$-module, and $A, B ≤ M$ two submodules of $M$ such that $M = A ⊕ B$. Prove that $M/A cong B$.




With intuition I think if $M_1$, $M_2$ are submodules of a module $M$, then $M = M_1 + M_2$ and $M_1 cap M_2 = 0$ implies M is isomorphic to $M_1 oplus M_2$, but I did not find this in books I could find. Is this true?







modules direct-sum






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asked Nov 16 at 1:11









Eric Curtis

163




163












  • 1) Have you tried proving it? 2) Have you tried to mimic the proof for vector spaces and see if it works in this case?
    – dyf
    Nov 16 at 1:33












  • You probably didn't find this specific property in the books because most books prove (or leave as an exercise) a much more general property to which this is a special case. The mentioned property is true. To prove it yourself, I suggest you start with building the most natural homomorphism $phi: M_1oplus M_2to M_1+M_2$ you can think of...
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 1:36










  • I see. Just being not confident. Thank you for your help!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:39










  • Also, @Hamed could you tell me some books providing the more general property? Thanks!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:44










  • If you look at any commutative algebra book and look for "split exact sequence", that's a (first order) generalization of this statement. See for example Atiyah and MacDonald (but again, any other book also has this).
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 2:09


















  • 1) Have you tried proving it? 2) Have you tried to mimic the proof for vector spaces and see if it works in this case?
    – dyf
    Nov 16 at 1:33












  • You probably didn't find this specific property in the books because most books prove (or leave as an exercise) a much more general property to which this is a special case. The mentioned property is true. To prove it yourself, I suggest you start with building the most natural homomorphism $phi: M_1oplus M_2to M_1+M_2$ you can think of...
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 1:36










  • I see. Just being not confident. Thank you for your help!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:39










  • Also, @Hamed could you tell me some books providing the more general property? Thanks!
    – Eric Curtis
    Nov 16 at 1:44










  • If you look at any commutative algebra book and look for "split exact sequence", that's a (first order) generalization of this statement. See for example Atiyah and MacDonald (but again, any other book also has this).
    – Hamed
    Nov 16 at 2:09
















1) Have you tried proving it? 2) Have you tried to mimic the proof for vector spaces and see if it works in this case?
– dyf
Nov 16 at 1:33






1) Have you tried proving it? 2) Have you tried to mimic the proof for vector spaces and see if it works in this case?
– dyf
Nov 16 at 1:33














You probably didn't find this specific property in the books because most books prove (or leave as an exercise) a much more general property to which this is a special case. The mentioned property is true. To prove it yourself, I suggest you start with building the most natural homomorphism $phi: M_1oplus M_2to M_1+M_2$ you can think of...
– Hamed
Nov 16 at 1:36




You probably didn't find this specific property in the books because most books prove (or leave as an exercise) a much more general property to which this is a special case. The mentioned property is true. To prove it yourself, I suggest you start with building the most natural homomorphism $phi: M_1oplus M_2to M_1+M_2$ you can think of...
– Hamed
Nov 16 at 1:36












I see. Just being not confident. Thank you for your help!
– Eric Curtis
Nov 16 at 1:39




I see. Just being not confident. Thank you for your help!
– Eric Curtis
Nov 16 at 1:39












Also, @Hamed could you tell me some books providing the more general property? Thanks!
– Eric Curtis
Nov 16 at 1:44




Also, @Hamed could you tell me some books providing the more general property? Thanks!
– Eric Curtis
Nov 16 at 1:44












If you look at any commutative algebra book and look for "split exact sequence", that's a (first order) generalization of this statement. See for example Atiyah and MacDonald (but again, any other book also has this).
– Hamed
Nov 16 at 2:09




If you look at any commutative algebra book and look for "split exact sequence", that's a (first order) generalization of this statement. See for example Atiyah and MacDonald (but again, any other book also has this).
– Hamed
Nov 16 at 2:09















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