Reason for gold lines on old ICs?











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A lot of older (ceramic) ICs have a gold-plated line extending from the die cover to the edge of the package. Did this serve a practical purpose or was it just bling?



I suspect that it might be what's left of the lead frame leading to the pad under the soldered die cover. It would hold the pad in position while the package was molded. Similarly, the gold plating on the pin-1 notch in the photo below is part of the trimmed lead frame. This is just a hypothesis; can anyone confirm?



XC68000 DIP package
Source: Wikipedia/Arnold Reinhold (CC/A-SA)










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    up vote
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    favorite












    A lot of older (ceramic) ICs have a gold-plated line extending from the die cover to the edge of the package. Did this serve a practical purpose or was it just bling?



    I suspect that it might be what's left of the lead frame leading to the pad under the soldered die cover. It would hold the pad in position while the package was molded. Similarly, the gold plating on the pin-1 notch in the photo below is part of the trimmed lead frame. This is just a hypothesis; can anyone confirm?



    XC68000 DIP package
    Source: Wikipedia/Arnold Reinhold (CC/A-SA)










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      17
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      17
      down vote

      favorite











      A lot of older (ceramic) ICs have a gold-plated line extending from the die cover to the edge of the package. Did this serve a practical purpose or was it just bling?



      I suspect that it might be what's left of the lead frame leading to the pad under the soldered die cover. It would hold the pad in position while the package was molded. Similarly, the gold plating on the pin-1 notch in the photo below is part of the trimmed lead frame. This is just a hypothesis; can anyone confirm?



      XC68000 DIP package
      Source: Wikipedia/Arnold Reinhold (CC/A-SA)










      share|improve this question















      A lot of older (ceramic) ICs have a gold-plated line extending from the die cover to the edge of the package. Did this serve a practical purpose or was it just bling?



      I suspect that it might be what's left of the lead frame leading to the pad under the soldered die cover. It would hold the pad in position while the package was molded. Similarly, the gold plating on the pin-1 notch in the photo below is part of the trimmed lead frame. This is just a hypothesis; can anyone confirm?



      XC68000 DIP package
      Source: Wikipedia/Arnold Reinhold (CC/A-SA)







      hardware chip






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      edited 2 days ago

























      asked 2 days ago









      Alex Hajnal

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      3,42331432






















          2 Answers
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          up vote
          18
          down vote













          It's a ground wire. The way ICs were manufactured back then had the metal cover placed over the die as the last step, and grounding it helps protect the die from static shock and interference.



          If you look closely you can see the solder that bonds the strip to the die cover. If you check continuity you will find that both are connected to the IC's ground plane and ground pin(s).






          share|improve this answer





















          • When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
            – Alex Hajnal
            2 days ago






          • 3




            It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 2




            I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 1




            MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago








          • 2




            Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago


















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          Definitely not "bling". Since gold is (obviously) expensive, there is only one reason it's used in electrical circuits: it's because it doesn't corrode (oxidize), and therefore it makes for the best interconnects. There are better conductors out there, such as silver (the best), but they all have issues with corrosion to some extent or another. Think of the "tarnish" that quickly builds-up on any silver that gets exposed to oxygen. But you can drop a piece of gold in the ocean and come back a year later and it still won't have any oxidation on it whatsoever.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.


















          • Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
            – Stephen Kitt
            yesterday










          • Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
            – ColdCold
            yesterday











          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
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          active

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          active

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          up vote
          18
          down vote













          It's a ground wire. The way ICs were manufactured back then had the metal cover placed over the die as the last step, and grounding it helps protect the die from static shock and interference.



          If you look closely you can see the solder that bonds the strip to the die cover. If you check continuity you will find that both are connected to the IC's ground plane and ground pin(s).






          share|improve this answer





















          • When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
            – Alex Hajnal
            2 days ago






          • 3




            It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 2




            I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 1




            MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago








          • 2




            Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago















          up vote
          18
          down vote













          It's a ground wire. The way ICs were manufactured back then had the metal cover placed over the die as the last step, and grounding it helps protect the die from static shock and interference.



          If you look closely you can see the solder that bonds the strip to the die cover. If you check continuity you will find that both are connected to the IC's ground plane and ground pin(s).






          share|improve this answer





















          • When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
            – Alex Hajnal
            2 days ago






          • 3




            It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 2




            I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 1




            MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago








          • 2




            Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago













          up vote
          18
          down vote










          up vote
          18
          down vote









          It's a ground wire. The way ICs were manufactured back then had the metal cover placed over the die as the last step, and grounding it helps protect the die from static shock and interference.



          If you look closely you can see the solder that bonds the strip to the die cover. If you check continuity you will find that both are connected to the IC's ground plane and ground pin(s).






          share|improve this answer












          It's a ground wire. The way ICs were manufactured back then had the metal cover placed over the die as the last step, and grounding it helps protect the die from static shock and interference.



          If you look closely you can see the solder that bonds the strip to the die cover. If you check continuity you will find that both are connected to the IC's ground plane and ground pin(s).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 2 days ago









          user

          2,607314




          2,607314












          • When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
            – Alex Hajnal
            2 days ago






          • 3




            It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 2




            I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 1




            MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago








          • 2




            Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago


















          • When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
            – Alex Hajnal
            2 days ago






          • 3




            It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 2




            I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
            – user
            2 days ago






          • 1




            MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago








          • 2




            Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
            – Raffzahn
            2 days ago
















          When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
          – Alex Hajnal
          2 days ago




          When would it be grounded though? The line doesn't connect to any pin.
          – Alex Hajnal
          2 days ago




          3




          3




          It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
          – user
          2 days ago




          It connects to the exposed ground plane on the side of the IC.
          – user
          2 days ago




          2




          2




          I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
          – user
          2 days ago




          I guess they don't have to be, there is a cost to it so if it wasn't necessary for that particular part they might skip it. It depends how sensitive it is, what the application is, that kind of thing. Manufacturers quickly moved to plastic packages once they became practical.
          – user
          2 days ago




          1




          1




          MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
          – Raffzahn
          2 days ago






          MBA810 is a high power (up to 10W depending on manufacturer) amplifier. The 'wings' aren't ment as ground (although they are connected), but for cooling. They do not go over the IC (like the cap) but below to transfer heat.
          – Raffzahn
          2 days ago






          2




          2




          Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
          – Raffzahn
          2 days ago




          Also, the metal cap is never atatched to the die inside, as the upper side of a die contains circuitry and a metal cap will carry a high chance of shortcuting. Heat for dissapation is taken from the lower side. That's why modern CPUs are flip mounted, so heat transfer can be aproved ( also it allows more connections, as now pins may also connect to pads inside the chip, not just aroudn the border.
          – Raffzahn
          2 days ago










          up vote
          0
          down vote













          Definitely not "bling". Since gold is (obviously) expensive, there is only one reason it's used in electrical circuits: it's because it doesn't corrode (oxidize), and therefore it makes for the best interconnects. There are better conductors out there, such as silver (the best), but they all have issues with corrosion to some extent or another. Think of the "tarnish" that quickly builds-up on any silver that gets exposed to oxygen. But you can drop a piece of gold in the ocean and come back a year later and it still won't have any oxidation on it whatsoever.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.


















          • Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
            – Stephen Kitt
            yesterday










          • Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
            – ColdCold
            yesterday















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          Definitely not "bling". Since gold is (obviously) expensive, there is only one reason it's used in electrical circuits: it's because it doesn't corrode (oxidize), and therefore it makes for the best interconnects. There are better conductors out there, such as silver (the best), but they all have issues with corrosion to some extent or another. Think of the "tarnish" that quickly builds-up on any silver that gets exposed to oxygen. But you can drop a piece of gold in the ocean and come back a year later and it still won't have any oxidation on it whatsoever.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.


















          • Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
            – Stephen Kitt
            yesterday










          • Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
            – ColdCold
            yesterday













          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          Definitely not "bling". Since gold is (obviously) expensive, there is only one reason it's used in electrical circuits: it's because it doesn't corrode (oxidize), and therefore it makes for the best interconnects. There are better conductors out there, such as silver (the best), but they all have issues with corrosion to some extent or another. Think of the "tarnish" that quickly builds-up on any silver that gets exposed to oxygen. But you can drop a piece of gold in the ocean and come back a year later and it still won't have any oxidation on it whatsoever.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          Definitely not "bling". Since gold is (obviously) expensive, there is only one reason it's used in electrical circuits: it's because it doesn't corrode (oxidize), and therefore it makes for the best interconnects. There are better conductors out there, such as silver (the best), but they all have issues with corrosion to some extent or another. Think of the "tarnish" that quickly builds-up on any silver that gets exposed to oxygen. But you can drop a piece of gold in the ocean and come back a year later and it still won't have any oxidation on it whatsoever.







          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer






          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.









          answered yesterday









          ColdCold

          101




          101




          New contributor




          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.





          New contributor





          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          ColdCold is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.












          • Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
            – Stephen Kitt
            yesterday










          • Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
            – ColdCold
            yesterday


















          • Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
            – Stephen Kitt
            yesterday










          • Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
            – ColdCold
            yesterday
















          Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
          – Stephen Kitt
          yesterday




          Welcome to Retrocomputing.SE! This doesn’t answer the question, which is specifically about the gold line extending along the top of the IC’s package, not the use of gold in general.
          – Stephen Kitt
          yesterday












          Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
          – ColdCold
          yesterday




          Thanks. Sorry, I thought my answer was implied. As several people mentioned the connections made to this chip (whether electrical, or for thermal dispersion), gold will always maximize connection quality over the life of a product.
          – ColdCold
          yesterday


















           

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