fourier transformation and differential equation











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I already asked a very similar question but I did not get any satisfying answer. Now I will ask the question a little different and explain my problem a little bit.



We have given $f:mathbb{R}^d rightarrow mathbb{R}$ with $f(x) = e^{-frac{1}{2}mid xmid^2}$.



Show that the fourier trafsform $hat f $ is given with $(sqrt{2 pi})^d f$.



So we actually dont know anything about the fourier transformation. We had a task last week which introduces the fourier tranform of a function but we wont talk about this topic in class. Its just an excursion.



We defined the fourier transform of $f in L^1(mathbb{R^d,mathbb{C}})$ as




$hat f(xi) := displaystyleint_{mathbb{R}^d}f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$




also we know we following:




$partial_jhat f(xi) = -idisplaystyleint_mathbb{R^d} x_j f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$ if $(x_1,...,x_d) mapsto x_j f(x)$ is integrable for every $j in lbrace 1,...,d rbrace$.




Thats everything we know about the fourier transform. There is no other thing we know. We even didnt know whats the purpose of this transformation. Its just a training task for multidimensional integration.



So back to the task. What I shell do is to take a look at $d = 1$ first by constructing a ordinary differential equation for $hat f$ which provides the solution $hat f = sqrt{2 pi} f$.



I literally got stuck there. The last time I asked this question with less detail one of the answers solved the integral for $hat f$ but using a method from complex analysis which Im not allowed to use.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    I already asked a very similar question but I did not get any satisfying answer. Now I will ask the question a little different and explain my problem a little bit.



    We have given $f:mathbb{R}^d rightarrow mathbb{R}$ with $f(x) = e^{-frac{1}{2}mid xmid^2}$.



    Show that the fourier trafsform $hat f $ is given with $(sqrt{2 pi})^d f$.



    So we actually dont know anything about the fourier transformation. We had a task last week which introduces the fourier tranform of a function but we wont talk about this topic in class. Its just an excursion.



    We defined the fourier transform of $f in L^1(mathbb{R^d,mathbb{C}})$ as




    $hat f(xi) := displaystyleint_{mathbb{R}^d}f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$




    also we know we following:




    $partial_jhat f(xi) = -idisplaystyleint_mathbb{R^d} x_j f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$ if $(x_1,...,x_d) mapsto x_j f(x)$ is integrable for every $j in lbrace 1,...,d rbrace$.




    Thats everything we know about the fourier transform. There is no other thing we know. We even didnt know whats the purpose of this transformation. Its just a training task for multidimensional integration.



    So back to the task. What I shell do is to take a look at $d = 1$ first by constructing a ordinary differential equation for $hat f$ which provides the solution $hat f = sqrt{2 pi} f$.



    I literally got stuck there. The last time I asked this question with less detail one of the answers solved the integral for $hat f$ but using a method from complex analysis which Im not allowed to use.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I already asked a very similar question but I did not get any satisfying answer. Now I will ask the question a little different and explain my problem a little bit.



      We have given $f:mathbb{R}^d rightarrow mathbb{R}$ with $f(x) = e^{-frac{1}{2}mid xmid^2}$.



      Show that the fourier trafsform $hat f $ is given with $(sqrt{2 pi})^d f$.



      So we actually dont know anything about the fourier transformation. We had a task last week which introduces the fourier tranform of a function but we wont talk about this topic in class. Its just an excursion.



      We defined the fourier transform of $f in L^1(mathbb{R^d,mathbb{C}})$ as




      $hat f(xi) := displaystyleint_{mathbb{R}^d}f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$




      also we know we following:




      $partial_jhat f(xi) = -idisplaystyleint_mathbb{R^d} x_j f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$ if $(x_1,...,x_d) mapsto x_j f(x)$ is integrable for every $j in lbrace 1,...,d rbrace$.




      Thats everything we know about the fourier transform. There is no other thing we know. We even didnt know whats the purpose of this transformation. Its just a training task for multidimensional integration.



      So back to the task. What I shell do is to take a look at $d = 1$ first by constructing a ordinary differential equation for $hat f$ which provides the solution $hat f = sqrt{2 pi} f$.



      I literally got stuck there. The last time I asked this question with less detail one of the answers solved the integral for $hat f$ but using a method from complex analysis which Im not allowed to use.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I already asked a very similar question but I did not get any satisfying answer. Now I will ask the question a little different and explain my problem a little bit.



      We have given $f:mathbb{R}^d rightarrow mathbb{R}$ with $f(x) = e^{-frac{1}{2}mid xmid^2}$.



      Show that the fourier trafsform $hat f $ is given with $(sqrt{2 pi})^d f$.



      So we actually dont know anything about the fourier transformation. We had a task last week which introduces the fourier tranform of a function but we wont talk about this topic in class. Its just an excursion.



      We defined the fourier transform of $f in L^1(mathbb{R^d,mathbb{C}})$ as




      $hat f(xi) := displaystyleint_{mathbb{R}^d}f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$




      also we know we following:




      $partial_jhat f(xi) = -idisplaystyleint_mathbb{R^d} x_j f(x)e^{-ixi cdot x} mu(dx)$ if $(x_1,...,x_d) mapsto x_j f(x)$ is integrable for every $j in lbrace 1,...,d rbrace$.




      Thats everything we know about the fourier transform. There is no other thing we know. We even didnt know whats the purpose of this transformation. Its just a training task for multidimensional integration.



      So back to the task. What I shell do is to take a look at $d = 1$ first by constructing a ordinary differential equation for $hat f$ which provides the solution $hat f = sqrt{2 pi} f$.



      I literally got stuck there. The last time I asked this question with less detail one of the answers solved the integral for $hat f$ but using a method from complex analysis which Im not allowed to use.







      calculus differential-equations lebesgue-integral fourier-transform






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      asked Nov 22 at 20:26









      Arjihad

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