Calculus 3: Lagrange Multipliers











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Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.










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  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.










share|cite|improve this question















Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.







calculus lagrange-multiplier constraints






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edited Nov 13 at 6:20









Andrei

10.5k21025




10.5k21025










asked Nov 13 at 5:07









EKM

262




262








  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26














  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26








2




2




To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
– Dionel Jaime
Nov 13 at 5:11




To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
– Dionel Jaime
Nov 13 at 5:11












The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
– amd
Nov 13 at 6:26




The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
– amd
Nov 13 at 6:26










2 Answers
2






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0
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To check the result use that from the constraints




  • $y=x-5$


  • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



then we need to find the extrema for



$$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      2 Answers
      2






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      up vote
      0
      down vote













      To check the result use that from the constraints




      • $y=x-5$


      • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



      then we need to find the extrema for



      $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        To check the result use that from the constraints




        • $y=x-5$


        • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



        then we need to find the extrema for



        $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          To check the result use that from the constraints




          • $y=x-5$


          • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



          then we need to find the extrema for



          $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          To check the result use that from the constraints




          • $y=x-5$


          • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



          then we need to find the extrema for



          $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 13 at 6:17









          gimusi

          91.4k74495




          91.4k74495






















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 21 at 11:46









                  Farid Hasanov

                  13




                  13






























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