Calculus 3: Lagrange Multipliers











up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.










share|cite|improve this question















Find the minimum and maximum of $f(x,y,z) = x^2+y^2+z^2$ subject to two constraints, $x+2y+z=8$ and $x−y=5$.



Looking at the equation, it's clear that there is no maximum.



After working this problem out, I found:
$x = 41/11$ , $y = -14/11$ , and $z = 9/11$



After plugging this into the original equation, I found the minimum to be $178/11$



However, my online homework is saying my answer is incorrect. Did I do something wrong?



Thank you in advance to anyone who can help me out with this.







calculus lagrange-multiplier constraints






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 13 at 6:20









Andrei

10.5k21025




10.5k21025










asked Nov 13 at 5:07









EKM

262




262








  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26














  • 2




    To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
    – Dionel Jaime
    Nov 13 at 5:11










  • The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
    – amd
    Nov 13 at 6:26








2




2




To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
– Dionel Jaime
Nov 13 at 5:11




To check whether or not you did something wrong, one would need to know what exactly you did.
– Dionel Jaime
Nov 13 at 5:11












The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
– amd
Nov 13 at 6:26




The two constraints define a line. What are its min/max distances from the origin? In other words, check your work by solving the problem a different way.
– amd
Nov 13 at 6:26










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote













To check the result use that from the constraints




  • $y=x-5$


  • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



then we need to find the extrema for



$$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2996327%2fcalculus-3-lagrange-multipliers%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      0
      down vote













      To check the result use that from the constraints




      • $y=x-5$


      • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



      then we need to find the extrema for



      $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        To check the result use that from the constraints




        • $y=x-5$


        • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



        then we need to find the extrema for



        $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






        share|cite|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          To check the result use that from the constraints




          • $y=x-5$


          • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



          then we need to find the extrema for



          $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          To check the result use that from the constraints




          • $y=x-5$


          • $z=8-x-2y=18-3x$



          then we need to find the extrema for



          $$g(x)=f(x,x-5,18-3x)=x^2+(x-5)^2+(18-3x)^2=11x^2-118x+349$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 13 at 6:17









          gimusi

          91.4k74495




          91.4k74495






















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  I solved equation, and got an answer of $x=dfrac{23}{3}$ ,$y=dfrac{8}{3}$,$z=-5$. Is it the correct answer, by your online homework? If it is, I will share my solution with you. By the way, your answer doesn't fit the first constraint, you can check it by plugging in values.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 21 at 11:46









                  Farid Hasanov

                  13




                  13






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                      Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                      Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2996327%2fcalculus-3-lagrange-multipliers%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Quarter-circle Tiles

                      build a pushdown automaton that recognizes the reverse language of a given pushdown automaton?

                      Mont Emei