$f(x) = 1 - |1 - 2x|$, $a_{n+1} = f(a_n)$, prove convergence of subsequences











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $f(x) = 1 - |1 - 2x|$, $a_1 = a$, $a_{n+1} = f(a_n)$. Prove there exists $a in [0, 1]$ such that for every $x in [0, 1]$ there exists a subsequence of $a_n$ convergent to $x$. I've tried to analyze the graph of this function, but couldn't spot anything useful.










share|cite|improve this question


























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    Let $f(x) = 1 - |1 - 2x|$, $a_1 = a$, $a_{n+1} = f(a_n)$. Prove there exists $a in [0, 1]$ such that for every $x in [0, 1]$ there exists a subsequence of $a_n$ convergent to $x$. I've tried to analyze the graph of this function, but couldn't spot anything useful.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $f(x) = 1 - |1 - 2x|$, $a_1 = a$, $a_{n+1} = f(a_n)$. Prove there exists $a in [0, 1]$ such that for every $x in [0, 1]$ there exists a subsequence of $a_n$ convergent to $x$. I've tried to analyze the graph of this function, but couldn't spot anything useful.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $f(x) = 1 - |1 - 2x|$, $a_1 = a$, $a_{n+1} = f(a_n)$. Prove there exists $a in [0, 1]$ such that for every $x in [0, 1]$ there exists a subsequence of $a_n$ convergent to $x$. I've tried to analyze the graph of this function, but couldn't spot anything useful.







      calculus limits






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 15 at 23:13









      J. Abraham

      486313




      486313






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          Note that $f(x)=2min{x,1-x}$. If the binary expansion of $a$ is
          $$a=0.b_1ldots b_n0x_1x_2ldots $$
          (where not all $x_i$ are $=1$),
          we conclude that the binary expansion of $a_{n+2}$ is $$a_{n+2}=0.x_1x_2ldots$$
          So in order to find a subsequence converging to $x$, we only need to make sure that longer and longer prefixes of the binary expansion of $x$ occur after a $0$ in the expansion of $a$ (where we use the expansion $0.1111ldots$ for $x=1$). In order to achieve this for all possible $xin[0,1]$, we just need to make sure that all possible bit patterns occur after a $0$. So let
          $$ a=0.0color{red}00color{red}10color{red}{00}0color{red}{01}0color{red}{10}0color{red}{11}0color{red}{000}0color{red}{001}0color{red}{010}0color{red}{011}0color{red}{100}0color{red}{101}0color{red}{110}0color{red}{111}0color{red}{0000}0color{red}{0001}ldots$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














             

            draft saved


            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3000468%2ffx-1-1-2x-a-n1-fa-n-prove-convergence-of-subsequences%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            Note that $f(x)=2min{x,1-x}$. If the binary expansion of $a$ is
            $$a=0.b_1ldots b_n0x_1x_2ldots $$
            (where not all $x_i$ are $=1$),
            we conclude that the binary expansion of $a_{n+2}$ is $$a_{n+2}=0.x_1x_2ldots$$
            So in order to find a subsequence converging to $x$, we only need to make sure that longer and longer prefixes of the binary expansion of $x$ occur after a $0$ in the expansion of $a$ (where we use the expansion $0.1111ldots$ for $x=1$). In order to achieve this for all possible $xin[0,1]$, we just need to make sure that all possible bit patterns occur after a $0$. So let
            $$ a=0.0color{red}00color{red}10color{red}{00}0color{red}{01}0color{red}{10}0color{red}{11}0color{red}{000}0color{red}{001}0color{red}{010}0color{red}{011}0color{red}{100}0color{red}{101}0color{red}{110}0color{red}{111}0color{red}{0000}0color{red}{0001}ldots$$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              Note that $f(x)=2min{x,1-x}$. If the binary expansion of $a$ is
              $$a=0.b_1ldots b_n0x_1x_2ldots $$
              (where not all $x_i$ are $=1$),
              we conclude that the binary expansion of $a_{n+2}$ is $$a_{n+2}=0.x_1x_2ldots$$
              So in order to find a subsequence converging to $x$, we only need to make sure that longer and longer prefixes of the binary expansion of $x$ occur after a $0$ in the expansion of $a$ (where we use the expansion $0.1111ldots$ for $x=1$). In order to achieve this for all possible $xin[0,1]$, we just need to make sure that all possible bit patterns occur after a $0$. So let
              $$ a=0.0color{red}00color{red}10color{red}{00}0color{red}{01}0color{red}{10}0color{red}{11}0color{red}{000}0color{red}{001}0color{red}{010}0color{red}{011}0color{red}{100}0color{red}{101}0color{red}{110}0color{red}{111}0color{red}{0000}0color{red}{0001}ldots$$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                Note that $f(x)=2min{x,1-x}$. If the binary expansion of $a$ is
                $$a=0.b_1ldots b_n0x_1x_2ldots $$
                (where not all $x_i$ are $=1$),
                we conclude that the binary expansion of $a_{n+2}$ is $$a_{n+2}=0.x_1x_2ldots$$
                So in order to find a subsequence converging to $x$, we only need to make sure that longer and longer prefixes of the binary expansion of $x$ occur after a $0$ in the expansion of $a$ (where we use the expansion $0.1111ldots$ for $x=1$). In order to achieve this for all possible $xin[0,1]$, we just need to make sure that all possible bit patterns occur after a $0$. So let
                $$ a=0.0color{red}00color{red}10color{red}{00}0color{red}{01}0color{red}{10}0color{red}{11}0color{red}{000}0color{red}{001}0color{red}{010}0color{red}{011}0color{red}{100}0color{red}{101}0color{red}{110}0color{red}{111}0color{red}{0000}0color{red}{0001}ldots$$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Note that $f(x)=2min{x,1-x}$. If the binary expansion of $a$ is
                $$a=0.b_1ldots b_n0x_1x_2ldots $$
                (where not all $x_i$ are $=1$),
                we conclude that the binary expansion of $a_{n+2}$ is $$a_{n+2}=0.x_1x_2ldots$$
                So in order to find a subsequence converging to $x$, we only need to make sure that longer and longer prefixes of the binary expansion of $x$ occur after a $0$ in the expansion of $a$ (where we use the expansion $0.1111ldots$ for $x=1$). In order to achieve this for all possible $xin[0,1]$, we just need to make sure that all possible bit patterns occur after a $0$. So let
                $$ a=0.0color{red}00color{red}10color{red}{00}0color{red}{01}0color{red}{10}0color{red}{11}0color{red}{000}0color{red}{001}0color{red}{010}0color{red}{011}0color{red}{100}0color{red}{101}0color{red}{110}0color{red}{111}0color{red}{0000}0color{red}{0001}ldots$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 15 at 23:30









                Hagen von Eitzen

                273k21266493




                273k21266493






























                     

                    draft saved


                    draft discarded



















































                     


                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3000468%2ffx-1-1-2x-a-n1-fa-n-prove-convergence-of-subsequences%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Mont Emei

                    Province de Neuquén

                    Journaliste