Factoring/Reducing a polynomial $x^4 -2x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 4$












2












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The problem asks to determine whether or not $x^4 -2x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 4$ is reducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$. I tried using the fact that if it is reducible (solution manual said it is) then it is reducible in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. That didn't work for me. Eisenstein's criteria isn't applicable.










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  • $begingroup$
    How exactly did you try to use the fact that if it is reducible in $Bbb{Q}[x]$, then it is reducible in $Bbb{Z}[X]$? If you share your efforts, other users can give you an answer more suitable to your needs.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Nov 18 '15 at 13:49












  • $begingroup$
    See also: Can I use Eisenstein's criterion to show $x^{4}-2x^{3}+2x^{2}+x+4$ is reducible over $mathbb{Q}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Dec 2 '18 at 4:06
















2












$begingroup$


The problem asks to determine whether or not $x^4 -2x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 4$ is reducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$. I tried using the fact that if it is reducible (solution manual said it is) then it is reducible in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. That didn't work for me. Eisenstein's criteria isn't applicable.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How exactly did you try to use the fact that if it is reducible in $Bbb{Q}[x]$, then it is reducible in $Bbb{Z}[X]$? If you share your efforts, other users can give you an answer more suitable to your needs.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Nov 18 '15 at 13:49












  • $begingroup$
    See also: Can I use Eisenstein's criterion to show $x^{4}-2x^{3}+2x^{2}+x+4$ is reducible over $mathbb{Q}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Dec 2 '18 at 4:06














2












2








2





$begingroup$


The problem asks to determine whether or not $x^4 -2x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 4$ is reducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$. I tried using the fact that if it is reducible (solution manual said it is) then it is reducible in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. That didn't work for me. Eisenstein's criteria isn't applicable.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The problem asks to determine whether or not $x^4 -2x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 4$ is reducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$. I tried using the fact that if it is reducible (solution manual said it is) then it is reducible in $mathbb{Z}[x]$. That didn't work for me. Eisenstein's criteria isn't applicable.







abstract-algebra polynomials irreducible-polynomials






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edited Dec 2 '18 at 4:05









Martin Sleziak

44.7k9117272




44.7k9117272










asked Nov 18 '15 at 13:42









Yunus SyedYunus Syed

59028




59028












  • $begingroup$
    How exactly did you try to use the fact that if it is reducible in $Bbb{Q}[x]$, then it is reducible in $Bbb{Z}[X]$? If you share your efforts, other users can give you an answer more suitable to your needs.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Nov 18 '15 at 13:49












  • $begingroup$
    See also: Can I use Eisenstein's criterion to show $x^{4}-2x^{3}+2x^{2}+x+4$ is reducible over $mathbb{Q}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Dec 2 '18 at 4:06


















  • $begingroup$
    How exactly did you try to use the fact that if it is reducible in $Bbb{Q}[x]$, then it is reducible in $Bbb{Z}[X]$? If you share your efforts, other users can give you an answer more suitable to your needs.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Nov 18 '15 at 13:49












  • $begingroup$
    See also: Can I use Eisenstein's criterion to show $x^{4}-2x^{3}+2x^{2}+x+4$ is reducible over $mathbb{Q}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Dec 2 '18 at 4:06
















$begingroup$
How exactly did you try to use the fact that if it is reducible in $Bbb{Q}[x]$, then it is reducible in $Bbb{Z}[X]$? If you share your efforts, other users can give you an answer more suitable to your needs.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Nov 18 '15 at 13:49






$begingroup$
How exactly did you try to use the fact that if it is reducible in $Bbb{Q}[x]$, then it is reducible in $Bbb{Z}[X]$? If you share your efforts, other users can give you an answer more suitable to your needs.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Nov 18 '15 at 13:49














$begingroup$
See also: Can I use Eisenstein's criterion to show $x^{4}-2x^{3}+2x^{2}+x+4$ is reducible over $mathbb{Q}$?
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Dec 2 '18 at 4:06




$begingroup$
See also: Can I use Eisenstein's criterion to show $x^{4}-2x^{3}+2x^{2}+x+4$ is reducible over $mathbb{Q}$?
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Dec 2 '18 at 4:06










1 Answer
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Since it is a monic polynomial, then the only possible rational roots are integer factors of its constant term. If none of those works, then it has no linear factor, so the only possible way to factor it is in the form $$(x^2+ax+b)(x^2+cx+d)$$ for some $a,b,c,d.$ Try expanding this product, equating the coefficients, and coming up with $a,b,c,d$ that fit the bill.






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  • $begingroup$
    I just realized what I did wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Yunus Syed
    Nov 18 '15 at 14:07











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

Since it is a monic polynomial, then the only possible rational roots are integer factors of its constant term. If none of those works, then it has no linear factor, so the only possible way to factor it is in the form $$(x^2+ax+b)(x^2+cx+d)$$ for some $a,b,c,d.$ Try expanding this product, equating the coefficients, and coming up with $a,b,c,d$ that fit the bill.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I just realized what I did wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Yunus Syed
    Nov 18 '15 at 14:07
















3












$begingroup$

Since it is a monic polynomial, then the only possible rational roots are integer factors of its constant term. If none of those works, then it has no linear factor, so the only possible way to factor it is in the form $$(x^2+ax+b)(x^2+cx+d)$$ for some $a,b,c,d.$ Try expanding this product, equating the coefficients, and coming up with $a,b,c,d$ that fit the bill.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I just realized what I did wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Yunus Syed
    Nov 18 '15 at 14:07














3












3








3





$begingroup$

Since it is a monic polynomial, then the only possible rational roots are integer factors of its constant term. If none of those works, then it has no linear factor, so the only possible way to factor it is in the form $$(x^2+ax+b)(x^2+cx+d)$$ for some $a,b,c,d.$ Try expanding this product, equating the coefficients, and coming up with $a,b,c,d$ that fit the bill.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Since it is a monic polynomial, then the only possible rational roots are integer factors of its constant term. If none of those works, then it has no linear factor, so the only possible way to factor it is in the form $$(x^2+ax+b)(x^2+cx+d)$$ for some $a,b,c,d.$ Try expanding this product, equating the coefficients, and coming up with $a,b,c,d$ that fit the bill.







share|cite|improve this answer












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answered Nov 18 '15 at 13:58









Cameron BuieCameron Buie

85.1k771155




85.1k771155












  • $begingroup$
    I just realized what I did wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Yunus Syed
    Nov 18 '15 at 14:07


















  • $begingroup$
    I just realized what I did wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Yunus Syed
    Nov 18 '15 at 14:07
















$begingroup$
I just realized what I did wrong
$endgroup$
– Yunus Syed
Nov 18 '15 at 14:07




$begingroup$
I just realized what I did wrong
$endgroup$
– Yunus Syed
Nov 18 '15 at 14:07


















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