how to copy old user account to new user account?
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
My old user account is not working at all some corrupted files I guess.
The other 2 accounts are working normal.
So I create a new admin account and I wonder how can I copy all my settings, passwords, files from old admin account to new account.
I cant use old admin account gets frozen very badly so will help lots if I can do the migration from new admin account.
Thanks!
users administrator
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
My old user account is not working at all some corrupted files I guess.
The other 2 accounts are working normal.
So I create a new admin account and I wonder how can I copy all my settings, passwords, files from old admin account to new account.
I cant use old admin account gets frozen very badly so will help lots if I can do the migration from new admin account.
Thanks!
users administrator
add a comment |
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
My old user account is not working at all some corrupted files I guess.
The other 2 accounts are working normal.
So I create a new admin account and I wonder how can I copy all my settings, passwords, files from old admin account to new account.
I cant use old admin account gets frozen very badly so will help lots if I can do the migration from new admin account.
Thanks!
users administrator
My old user account is not working at all some corrupted files I guess.
The other 2 accounts are working normal.
So I create a new admin account and I wonder how can I copy all my settings, passwords, files from old admin account to new account.
I cant use old admin account gets frozen very badly so will help lots if I can do the migration from new admin account.
Thanks!
users administrator
users administrator
edited Dec 1 at 21:52
abu_bua
3,16081023
3,16081023
asked Jul 18 '11 at 5:56
tinaf
2112
2112
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
You're basically asking: "How to copy settings and files from my user account to a new user account, skipping some settings?"
Migrating to a new user account
To move files from user old
to new
, you need to copy over the files and change the ownership accordingly:
sudo cp -r -d --preserve=mode,timestamps -T ~old ~new
sudo chown -R new: ~new
This should copy the files without modifying paths.
Now log in to a shell as new
. Either switch to a VTY using Ctrl + Alt + F1 and login as new
or login from a terminal using su new
. If you chose the first method, you can switch back with Ctrl + Alt + F7. From this point, it's assumed that you're logged in as new
.
If symbolic links exist which point to their old directories, find those links:
find ~ -lname '*/old/*' -ls
The file names of the symbolic links are printed, but no action has been taken. To create a new symlink ~new/path/to/symlink
pointing to ~old/point/to/target
, overwriting the old one, run:
ln -sf ~old/point/to/target ~new/path/to/symlink
There could be configuration files referring to the old ones, you can find those files with grep
:
grep -HrnI 'old' ~
If you get many results, consider being more specific, i.e. replace old
by /home/old
. Files will be listed with lines matching the search criteria, but no action is taken.
Debugging the old account
If you copy all settings and files, you're better off with removing the problematic files. For optimal results, it's a good idea to logout the subject user from a GUI session and log in a virtual console (switch to it using Ctrl + Alt + F1).
If you're suddenly being logged out, check ~/.xsession-errors
. You can do so by running:
less ~/.xsession-errors
Use arrow keys, Page Up/Down, Home or End to navigate, press Q to quit.
Sometimes the .gconfd/saved_state
file gets corrupt. You can remove this file with:
rm .gconfd/saved_state
After doing this, switch back to a GUI login by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F7. Log in and if the problem went away, you're done. Otherwise, log out and switch back to the virtual console using Ctrl + Alt + F1.
Another directory that can be emptied is ~/.cache
:
rm -r ~/.cache/*
Instead of loosing all files and settings, temporary move some folders. That can be done with:
mv folder{,-orig}
If a folder was not causing issues, remove the newly created folder and restore the old one:
rm -r folder
mv folder{-orig,}
Some folders that could cause problems (some may be nonexistent, in that case skip to the next folder):
.gnome
.gnome2
.kde
.config
.local
As with every modification, switch back to a GUI login and test it.
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Assuming that you have already created your newuser
and the home folder for the newuser
exists:
(1/2) Copy all the files to the new user:
sudo rsync -ah --progress /home/olduser/. /home/newuser
Notes:
rsync
is a function similar but generally better thancp
. It has more options etc
-a
command retains the permissions of the original files (we will sort ownerships in step 2)
-h
command turns output info into a human readable format (i.e. file sizes etc)
--progress
adds a progress bar for each file- the
/.
on the end of theolduser
location makes it include hidden files (this will make sure that yourbash_aliases
andbashrc
files etc are copied across and not just normal files. This option is what migrates your settings.)
(2/2) Change the owner of the copied files
Now we change all the ownerships of the files:
sudo chown -R --from=olduser:oldusergroup newuser:newusergroup /home/newuser
Notes:
chown
is a function to CHange-OWNership of files
-R
makes it recursive. (If you are just changing one file you don't need this but we are changing all files and directories and everything within your new user folder and so recursive is needed)
--from=olduser:oldusergroup
this makes sure that we don't change any files (especially relevant for hidden files) that are 'owned' by root. Changing these could mess up a lot. This--from
option tellschown
that we only want to change files and folders that are currently owned byolduser
.
This worked for me and, although I explained a lot here, actually it's only 2 main commands so the process is really simple once you work out how to keep the permissions etc.
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
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oldest
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
You're basically asking: "How to copy settings and files from my user account to a new user account, skipping some settings?"
Migrating to a new user account
To move files from user old
to new
, you need to copy over the files and change the ownership accordingly:
sudo cp -r -d --preserve=mode,timestamps -T ~old ~new
sudo chown -R new: ~new
This should copy the files without modifying paths.
Now log in to a shell as new
. Either switch to a VTY using Ctrl + Alt + F1 and login as new
or login from a terminal using su new
. If you chose the first method, you can switch back with Ctrl + Alt + F7. From this point, it's assumed that you're logged in as new
.
If symbolic links exist which point to their old directories, find those links:
find ~ -lname '*/old/*' -ls
The file names of the symbolic links are printed, but no action has been taken. To create a new symlink ~new/path/to/symlink
pointing to ~old/point/to/target
, overwriting the old one, run:
ln -sf ~old/point/to/target ~new/path/to/symlink
There could be configuration files referring to the old ones, you can find those files with grep
:
grep -HrnI 'old' ~
If you get many results, consider being more specific, i.e. replace old
by /home/old
. Files will be listed with lines matching the search criteria, but no action is taken.
Debugging the old account
If you copy all settings and files, you're better off with removing the problematic files. For optimal results, it's a good idea to logout the subject user from a GUI session and log in a virtual console (switch to it using Ctrl + Alt + F1).
If you're suddenly being logged out, check ~/.xsession-errors
. You can do so by running:
less ~/.xsession-errors
Use arrow keys, Page Up/Down, Home or End to navigate, press Q to quit.
Sometimes the .gconfd/saved_state
file gets corrupt. You can remove this file with:
rm .gconfd/saved_state
After doing this, switch back to a GUI login by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F7. Log in and if the problem went away, you're done. Otherwise, log out and switch back to the virtual console using Ctrl + Alt + F1.
Another directory that can be emptied is ~/.cache
:
rm -r ~/.cache/*
Instead of loosing all files and settings, temporary move some folders. That can be done with:
mv folder{,-orig}
If a folder was not causing issues, remove the newly created folder and restore the old one:
rm -r folder
mv folder{-orig,}
Some folders that could cause problems (some may be nonexistent, in that case skip to the next folder):
.gnome
.gnome2
.kde
.config
.local
As with every modification, switch back to a GUI login and test it.
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
You're basically asking: "How to copy settings and files from my user account to a new user account, skipping some settings?"
Migrating to a new user account
To move files from user old
to new
, you need to copy over the files and change the ownership accordingly:
sudo cp -r -d --preserve=mode,timestamps -T ~old ~new
sudo chown -R new: ~new
This should copy the files without modifying paths.
Now log in to a shell as new
. Either switch to a VTY using Ctrl + Alt + F1 and login as new
or login from a terminal using su new
. If you chose the first method, you can switch back with Ctrl + Alt + F7. From this point, it's assumed that you're logged in as new
.
If symbolic links exist which point to their old directories, find those links:
find ~ -lname '*/old/*' -ls
The file names of the symbolic links are printed, but no action has been taken. To create a new symlink ~new/path/to/symlink
pointing to ~old/point/to/target
, overwriting the old one, run:
ln -sf ~old/point/to/target ~new/path/to/symlink
There could be configuration files referring to the old ones, you can find those files with grep
:
grep -HrnI 'old' ~
If you get many results, consider being more specific, i.e. replace old
by /home/old
. Files will be listed with lines matching the search criteria, but no action is taken.
Debugging the old account
If you copy all settings and files, you're better off with removing the problematic files. For optimal results, it's a good idea to logout the subject user from a GUI session and log in a virtual console (switch to it using Ctrl + Alt + F1).
If you're suddenly being logged out, check ~/.xsession-errors
. You can do so by running:
less ~/.xsession-errors
Use arrow keys, Page Up/Down, Home or End to navigate, press Q to quit.
Sometimes the .gconfd/saved_state
file gets corrupt. You can remove this file with:
rm .gconfd/saved_state
After doing this, switch back to a GUI login by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F7. Log in and if the problem went away, you're done. Otherwise, log out and switch back to the virtual console using Ctrl + Alt + F1.
Another directory that can be emptied is ~/.cache
:
rm -r ~/.cache/*
Instead of loosing all files and settings, temporary move some folders. That can be done with:
mv folder{,-orig}
If a folder was not causing issues, remove the newly created folder and restore the old one:
rm -r folder
mv folder{-orig,}
Some folders that could cause problems (some may be nonexistent, in that case skip to the next folder):
.gnome
.gnome2
.kde
.config
.local
As with every modification, switch back to a GUI login and test it.
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
You're basically asking: "How to copy settings and files from my user account to a new user account, skipping some settings?"
Migrating to a new user account
To move files from user old
to new
, you need to copy over the files and change the ownership accordingly:
sudo cp -r -d --preserve=mode,timestamps -T ~old ~new
sudo chown -R new: ~new
This should copy the files without modifying paths.
Now log in to a shell as new
. Either switch to a VTY using Ctrl + Alt + F1 and login as new
or login from a terminal using su new
. If you chose the first method, you can switch back with Ctrl + Alt + F7. From this point, it's assumed that you're logged in as new
.
If symbolic links exist which point to their old directories, find those links:
find ~ -lname '*/old/*' -ls
The file names of the symbolic links are printed, but no action has been taken. To create a new symlink ~new/path/to/symlink
pointing to ~old/point/to/target
, overwriting the old one, run:
ln -sf ~old/point/to/target ~new/path/to/symlink
There could be configuration files referring to the old ones, you can find those files with grep
:
grep -HrnI 'old' ~
If you get many results, consider being more specific, i.e. replace old
by /home/old
. Files will be listed with lines matching the search criteria, but no action is taken.
Debugging the old account
If you copy all settings and files, you're better off with removing the problematic files. For optimal results, it's a good idea to logout the subject user from a GUI session and log in a virtual console (switch to it using Ctrl + Alt + F1).
If you're suddenly being logged out, check ~/.xsession-errors
. You can do so by running:
less ~/.xsession-errors
Use arrow keys, Page Up/Down, Home or End to navigate, press Q to quit.
Sometimes the .gconfd/saved_state
file gets corrupt. You can remove this file with:
rm .gconfd/saved_state
After doing this, switch back to a GUI login by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F7. Log in and if the problem went away, you're done. Otherwise, log out and switch back to the virtual console using Ctrl + Alt + F1.
Another directory that can be emptied is ~/.cache
:
rm -r ~/.cache/*
Instead of loosing all files and settings, temporary move some folders. That can be done with:
mv folder{,-orig}
If a folder was not causing issues, remove the newly created folder and restore the old one:
rm -r folder
mv folder{-orig,}
Some folders that could cause problems (some may be nonexistent, in that case skip to the next folder):
.gnome
.gnome2
.kde
.config
.local
As with every modification, switch back to a GUI login and test it.
You're basically asking: "How to copy settings and files from my user account to a new user account, skipping some settings?"
Migrating to a new user account
To move files from user old
to new
, you need to copy over the files and change the ownership accordingly:
sudo cp -r -d --preserve=mode,timestamps -T ~old ~new
sudo chown -R new: ~new
This should copy the files without modifying paths.
Now log in to a shell as new
. Either switch to a VTY using Ctrl + Alt + F1 and login as new
or login from a terminal using su new
. If you chose the first method, you can switch back with Ctrl + Alt + F7. From this point, it's assumed that you're logged in as new
.
If symbolic links exist which point to their old directories, find those links:
find ~ -lname '*/old/*' -ls
The file names of the symbolic links are printed, but no action has been taken. To create a new symlink ~new/path/to/symlink
pointing to ~old/point/to/target
, overwriting the old one, run:
ln -sf ~old/point/to/target ~new/path/to/symlink
There could be configuration files referring to the old ones, you can find those files with grep
:
grep -HrnI 'old' ~
If you get many results, consider being more specific, i.e. replace old
by /home/old
. Files will be listed with lines matching the search criteria, but no action is taken.
Debugging the old account
If you copy all settings and files, you're better off with removing the problematic files. For optimal results, it's a good idea to logout the subject user from a GUI session and log in a virtual console (switch to it using Ctrl + Alt + F1).
If you're suddenly being logged out, check ~/.xsession-errors
. You can do so by running:
less ~/.xsession-errors
Use arrow keys, Page Up/Down, Home or End to navigate, press Q to quit.
Sometimes the .gconfd/saved_state
file gets corrupt. You can remove this file with:
rm .gconfd/saved_state
After doing this, switch back to a GUI login by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F7. Log in and if the problem went away, you're done. Otherwise, log out and switch back to the virtual console using Ctrl + Alt + F1.
Another directory that can be emptied is ~/.cache
:
rm -r ~/.cache/*
Instead of loosing all files and settings, temporary move some folders. That can be done with:
mv folder{,-orig}
If a folder was not causing issues, remove the newly created folder and restore the old one:
rm -r folder
mv folder{-orig,}
Some folders that could cause problems (some may be nonexistent, in that case skip to the next folder):
.gnome
.gnome2
.kde
.config
.local
As with every modification, switch back to a GUI login and test it.
answered Jul 18 '11 at 7:15
Lekensteyn
120k48263354
120k48263354
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
add a comment |
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
wow looks very very complicated for me... i dont get all the commands is there an easier way?...
– tinaf
Jul 18 '11 at 7:28
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
Those are shell commands, just login in a terminal and execute those.
– Lekensteyn
Jul 18 '11 at 9:37
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Assuming that you have already created your newuser
and the home folder for the newuser
exists:
(1/2) Copy all the files to the new user:
sudo rsync -ah --progress /home/olduser/. /home/newuser
Notes:
rsync
is a function similar but generally better thancp
. It has more options etc
-a
command retains the permissions of the original files (we will sort ownerships in step 2)
-h
command turns output info into a human readable format (i.e. file sizes etc)
--progress
adds a progress bar for each file- the
/.
on the end of theolduser
location makes it include hidden files (this will make sure that yourbash_aliases
andbashrc
files etc are copied across and not just normal files. This option is what migrates your settings.)
(2/2) Change the owner of the copied files
Now we change all the ownerships of the files:
sudo chown -R --from=olduser:oldusergroup newuser:newusergroup /home/newuser
Notes:
chown
is a function to CHange-OWNership of files
-R
makes it recursive. (If you are just changing one file you don't need this but we are changing all files and directories and everything within your new user folder and so recursive is needed)
--from=olduser:oldusergroup
this makes sure that we don't change any files (especially relevant for hidden files) that are 'owned' by root. Changing these could mess up a lot. This--from
option tellschown
that we only want to change files and folders that are currently owned byolduser
.
This worked for me and, although I explained a lot here, actually it's only 2 main commands so the process is really simple once you work out how to keep the permissions etc.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Assuming that you have already created your newuser
and the home folder for the newuser
exists:
(1/2) Copy all the files to the new user:
sudo rsync -ah --progress /home/olduser/. /home/newuser
Notes:
rsync
is a function similar but generally better thancp
. It has more options etc
-a
command retains the permissions of the original files (we will sort ownerships in step 2)
-h
command turns output info into a human readable format (i.e. file sizes etc)
--progress
adds a progress bar for each file- the
/.
on the end of theolduser
location makes it include hidden files (this will make sure that yourbash_aliases
andbashrc
files etc are copied across and not just normal files. This option is what migrates your settings.)
(2/2) Change the owner of the copied files
Now we change all the ownerships of the files:
sudo chown -R --from=olduser:oldusergroup newuser:newusergroup /home/newuser
Notes:
chown
is a function to CHange-OWNership of files
-R
makes it recursive. (If you are just changing one file you don't need this but we are changing all files and directories and everything within your new user folder and so recursive is needed)
--from=olduser:oldusergroup
this makes sure that we don't change any files (especially relevant for hidden files) that are 'owned' by root. Changing these could mess up a lot. This--from
option tellschown
that we only want to change files and folders that are currently owned byolduser
.
This worked for me and, although I explained a lot here, actually it's only 2 main commands so the process is really simple once you work out how to keep the permissions etc.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Assuming that you have already created your newuser
and the home folder for the newuser
exists:
(1/2) Copy all the files to the new user:
sudo rsync -ah --progress /home/olduser/. /home/newuser
Notes:
rsync
is a function similar but generally better thancp
. It has more options etc
-a
command retains the permissions of the original files (we will sort ownerships in step 2)
-h
command turns output info into a human readable format (i.e. file sizes etc)
--progress
adds a progress bar for each file- the
/.
on the end of theolduser
location makes it include hidden files (this will make sure that yourbash_aliases
andbashrc
files etc are copied across and not just normal files. This option is what migrates your settings.)
(2/2) Change the owner of the copied files
Now we change all the ownerships of the files:
sudo chown -R --from=olduser:oldusergroup newuser:newusergroup /home/newuser
Notes:
chown
is a function to CHange-OWNership of files
-R
makes it recursive. (If you are just changing one file you don't need this but we are changing all files and directories and everything within your new user folder and so recursive is needed)
--from=olduser:oldusergroup
this makes sure that we don't change any files (especially relevant for hidden files) that are 'owned' by root. Changing these could mess up a lot. This--from
option tellschown
that we only want to change files and folders that are currently owned byolduser
.
This worked for me and, although I explained a lot here, actually it's only 2 main commands so the process is really simple once you work out how to keep the permissions etc.
Assuming that you have already created your newuser
and the home folder for the newuser
exists:
(1/2) Copy all the files to the new user:
sudo rsync -ah --progress /home/olduser/. /home/newuser
Notes:
rsync
is a function similar but generally better thancp
. It has more options etc
-a
command retains the permissions of the original files (we will sort ownerships in step 2)
-h
command turns output info into a human readable format (i.e. file sizes etc)
--progress
adds a progress bar for each file- the
/.
on the end of theolduser
location makes it include hidden files (this will make sure that yourbash_aliases
andbashrc
files etc are copied across and not just normal files. This option is what migrates your settings.)
(2/2) Change the owner of the copied files
Now we change all the ownerships of the files:
sudo chown -R --from=olduser:oldusergroup newuser:newusergroup /home/newuser
Notes:
chown
is a function to CHange-OWNership of files
-R
makes it recursive. (If you are just changing one file you don't need this but we are changing all files and directories and everything within your new user folder and so recursive is needed)
--from=olduser:oldusergroup
this makes sure that we don't change any files (especially relevant for hidden files) that are 'owned' by root. Changing these could mess up a lot. This--from
option tellschown
that we only want to change files and folders that are currently owned byolduser
.
This worked for me and, although I explained a lot here, actually it's only 2 main commands so the process is really simple once you work out how to keep the permissions etc.
answered Mar 30 '17 at 15:35
mjp
26638
26638
add a comment |
add a comment |
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