Autocorrelation of Geometric Process












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$begingroup$


I have this scenario where $S[n] = 0$ if an email does not arrive and $S[n] = 1$ if an email arrives in the $n^{th}$ minute. Therefore, $S[n]$ follows a Bernoulli distribution. Now $U[m]$ is the number of minutes between the $m^{th}$ and $(m+1)^{th}$ email where $m = 0, 1, 2, 3...$. Therefore, $U[m]$ follows a Geometric distribution. Also $P(S[n] = 0) = p$, therefore, I have concluded that,



$P_{U[m]}(m) = p^{m}(1-p)$



I am required to determine the autocorrelation of $U[m]$, and so far, I have:



$R_{UU}[m, m+p] = E[U[m]] times E[U[m+p]] = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2}$ for $p ne 0$



But for $p = 0$, I need to find:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}u_m^2 cdot P_{U[m]}(m)$



Which is also:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot (1-p) cdot p^m$



$E[U^2[m]] = (1-p) cdot p sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot p^{m-1}$



Now I am not sure how to proceed?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You should have that $mathbb P(U[m]=k) = p^{k-1}(1-p)$ for $kgeqslant1$. It is still a geometric distribution, but there must be at least one minute between each mail, so the index starts at one.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:31










  • $begingroup$
    More importantly, there shouldn't be any autocorrelation in this process. The random variables in the sequence $U[m]$ are the increments of a Bernoulli process, which are independent.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    The question states that $m=0, 1, 2, 3, …$, that is why I used P $P_{U[m]}(m) = p^m (1-p)$. The question also has an answer, (given below), I am just trying to figure out how to reach that answer. The answer is $R_{UU}(m, m + p) = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2} + frac{p}{(1-p)^2}delta[-p].$
    $endgroup$
    – Micah Mungal
    Dec 9 '18 at 10:58


















0












$begingroup$


I have this scenario where $S[n] = 0$ if an email does not arrive and $S[n] = 1$ if an email arrives in the $n^{th}$ minute. Therefore, $S[n]$ follows a Bernoulli distribution. Now $U[m]$ is the number of minutes between the $m^{th}$ and $(m+1)^{th}$ email where $m = 0, 1, 2, 3...$. Therefore, $U[m]$ follows a Geometric distribution. Also $P(S[n] = 0) = p$, therefore, I have concluded that,



$P_{U[m]}(m) = p^{m}(1-p)$



I am required to determine the autocorrelation of $U[m]$, and so far, I have:



$R_{UU}[m, m+p] = E[U[m]] times E[U[m+p]] = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2}$ for $p ne 0$



But for $p = 0$, I need to find:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}u_m^2 cdot P_{U[m]}(m)$



Which is also:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot (1-p) cdot p^m$



$E[U^2[m]] = (1-p) cdot p sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot p^{m-1}$



Now I am not sure how to proceed?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You should have that $mathbb P(U[m]=k) = p^{k-1}(1-p)$ for $kgeqslant1$. It is still a geometric distribution, but there must be at least one minute between each mail, so the index starts at one.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:31










  • $begingroup$
    More importantly, there shouldn't be any autocorrelation in this process. The random variables in the sequence $U[m]$ are the increments of a Bernoulli process, which are independent.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    The question states that $m=0, 1, 2, 3, …$, that is why I used P $P_{U[m]}(m) = p^m (1-p)$. The question also has an answer, (given below), I am just trying to figure out how to reach that answer. The answer is $R_{UU}(m, m + p) = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2} + frac{p}{(1-p)^2}delta[-p].$
    $endgroup$
    – Micah Mungal
    Dec 9 '18 at 10:58
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have this scenario where $S[n] = 0$ if an email does not arrive and $S[n] = 1$ if an email arrives in the $n^{th}$ minute. Therefore, $S[n]$ follows a Bernoulli distribution. Now $U[m]$ is the number of minutes between the $m^{th}$ and $(m+1)^{th}$ email where $m = 0, 1, 2, 3...$. Therefore, $U[m]$ follows a Geometric distribution. Also $P(S[n] = 0) = p$, therefore, I have concluded that,



$P_{U[m]}(m) = p^{m}(1-p)$



I am required to determine the autocorrelation of $U[m]$, and so far, I have:



$R_{UU}[m, m+p] = E[U[m]] times E[U[m+p]] = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2}$ for $p ne 0$



But for $p = 0$, I need to find:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}u_m^2 cdot P_{U[m]}(m)$



Which is also:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot (1-p) cdot p^m$



$E[U^2[m]] = (1-p) cdot p sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot p^{m-1}$



Now I am not sure how to proceed?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have this scenario where $S[n] = 0$ if an email does not arrive and $S[n] = 1$ if an email arrives in the $n^{th}$ minute. Therefore, $S[n]$ follows a Bernoulli distribution. Now $U[m]$ is the number of minutes between the $m^{th}$ and $(m+1)^{th}$ email where $m = 0, 1, 2, 3...$. Therefore, $U[m]$ follows a Geometric distribution. Also $P(S[n] = 0) = p$, therefore, I have concluded that,



$P_{U[m]}(m) = p^{m}(1-p)$



I am required to determine the autocorrelation of $U[m]$, and so far, I have:



$R_{UU}[m, m+p] = E[U[m]] times E[U[m+p]] = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2}$ for $p ne 0$



But for $p = 0$, I need to find:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}u_m^2 cdot P_{U[m]}(m)$



Which is also:



$E[U^2[m]] = sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot (1-p) cdot p^m$



$E[U^2[m]] = (1-p) cdot p sum_{m=0}^{infty}m^2 cdot p^{m-1}$



Now I am not sure how to proceed?







statistics correlation expected-value






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 9 '18 at 3:14









Micah MungalMicah Mungal

83




83












  • $begingroup$
    You should have that $mathbb P(U[m]=k) = p^{k-1}(1-p)$ for $kgeqslant1$. It is still a geometric distribution, but there must be at least one minute between each mail, so the index starts at one.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:31










  • $begingroup$
    More importantly, there shouldn't be any autocorrelation in this process. The random variables in the sequence $U[m]$ are the increments of a Bernoulli process, which are independent.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    The question states that $m=0, 1, 2, 3, …$, that is why I used P $P_{U[m]}(m) = p^m (1-p)$. The question also has an answer, (given below), I am just trying to figure out how to reach that answer. The answer is $R_{UU}(m, m + p) = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2} + frac{p}{(1-p)^2}delta[-p].$
    $endgroup$
    – Micah Mungal
    Dec 9 '18 at 10:58




















  • $begingroup$
    You should have that $mathbb P(U[m]=k) = p^{k-1}(1-p)$ for $kgeqslant1$. It is still a geometric distribution, but there must be at least one minute between each mail, so the index starts at one.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:31










  • $begingroup$
    More importantly, there shouldn't be any autocorrelation in this process. The random variables in the sequence $U[m]$ are the increments of a Bernoulli process, which are independent.
    $endgroup$
    – Math1000
    Dec 9 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    The question states that $m=0, 1, 2, 3, …$, that is why I used P $P_{U[m]}(m) = p^m (1-p)$. The question also has an answer, (given below), I am just trying to figure out how to reach that answer. The answer is $R_{UU}(m, m + p) = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2} + frac{p}{(1-p)^2}delta[-p].$
    $endgroup$
    – Micah Mungal
    Dec 9 '18 at 10:58


















$begingroup$
You should have that $mathbb P(U[m]=k) = p^{k-1}(1-p)$ for $kgeqslant1$. It is still a geometric distribution, but there must be at least one minute between each mail, so the index starts at one.
$endgroup$
– Math1000
Dec 9 '18 at 3:31




$begingroup$
You should have that $mathbb P(U[m]=k) = p^{k-1}(1-p)$ for $kgeqslant1$. It is still a geometric distribution, but there must be at least one minute between each mail, so the index starts at one.
$endgroup$
– Math1000
Dec 9 '18 at 3:31












$begingroup$
More importantly, there shouldn't be any autocorrelation in this process. The random variables in the sequence $U[m]$ are the increments of a Bernoulli process, which are independent.
$endgroup$
– Math1000
Dec 9 '18 at 3:47




$begingroup$
More importantly, there shouldn't be any autocorrelation in this process. The random variables in the sequence $U[m]$ are the increments of a Bernoulli process, which are independent.
$endgroup$
– Math1000
Dec 9 '18 at 3:47












$begingroup$
The question states that $m=0, 1, 2, 3, …$, that is why I used P $P_{U[m]}(m) = p^m (1-p)$. The question also has an answer, (given below), I am just trying to figure out how to reach that answer. The answer is $R_{UU}(m, m + p) = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2} + frac{p}{(1-p)^2}delta[-p].$
$endgroup$
– Micah Mungal
Dec 9 '18 at 10:58






$begingroup$
The question states that $m=0, 1, 2, 3, …$, that is why I used P $P_{U[m]}(m) = p^m (1-p)$. The question also has an answer, (given below), I am just trying to figure out how to reach that answer. The answer is $R_{UU}(m, m + p) = frac{p^2}{(1-p)^2} + frac{p}{(1-p)^2}delta[-p].$
$endgroup$
– Micah Mungal
Dec 9 '18 at 10:58












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