How to add programs to the Unity Launcher or Ubuntu Dock?












152















How can I add new programs to the launcher (or the dock in Ubuntu 17.10 and later) in Ubuntu?










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    152















    How can I add new programs to the launcher (or the dock in Ubuntu 17.10 and later) in Ubuntu?










    share|improve this question



























      152












      152








      152


      34






      How can I add new programs to the launcher (or the dock in Ubuntu 17.10 and later) in Ubuntu?










      share|improve this question
















      How can I add new programs to the launcher (or the dock in Ubuntu 17.10 and later) in Ubuntu?







      launcher ubuntu-dock






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      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Aug 30 '18 at 10:06









      pomsky

      29.4k1190116




      29.4k1190116










      asked Nov 30 '12 at 20:30









      Michał TaborMichał Tabor

      1,16251211




      1,16251211






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          84














          The other portion if I understand you correctly should be pretty simple. Just launch the application you want to attach to the "start menu" or rather dock panel, side bar, but officially it is called the "Launcher" and right click the icon and select "Add to Favorites", or if you are running an older version of Ubuntu with Unity 7 select "Lock to Launcher".



          Depending on your version of Ubuntu select the method below.



          On Ubuntu 17.10 and later (with GNOME 3) select "Add to Favorites":



          enter image description here



          Alternatively, on Ubuntu 17.10 and later, click the "Show Applications" icon, browse to the icon of the program you want to add, right click the program icon and you will see the option "Add To Favorites". Selecting that option places the icon in the dock.



          Before Ubuntu 17.10 (with Unity) select "Lock to Launcher"



          enter image description here



          Method 2:



          You can also drag applications directly from the Dash (or the 'Show Applications' list / 'Activities' overview on Ubuntu 17.10 and later) into the launcher/dock.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 3





            There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

            – Ned
            Sep 12 '13 at 11:04











          • I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

            – Marta Cz-C
            Jul 29 '14 at 11:18











          • This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

            – k_g
            Feb 3 '16 at 5:55











          • this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

            – Scott Stensland
            Mar 4 '18 at 13:37






          • 4





            The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

            – Michael Mior
            May 17 '18 at 17:13



















          130














          To add applications to the Dash (then you press the windows key), Go to ~/.local/share/applications and create your .desktop files there.



          For example:




          • Open Nautilus (also called Files (the file manager))

          • Browse to ~/.local/share/applications (ctrl + h to show hidden folders/files)

          • Right click and choose create empty document

          • Name the file testing.desktop

          • Enter in a valid desktop contents (sample below)

          • Save it and now that entry will show when you press the windows key under applications.




          A much easier way...



          sudo apt-get install alacarte


          Then run alacarte and create menu entries as you like. They will show in the unity launcher.





          Sample desktop file (from sublime text 2)



          #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open  

          [Desktop Entry]
          Version=1.0
          Name=Sublime Text 2
          # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
          # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
          GenericName=Text Editor
          Exec=subl
          Terminal=false
          Icon="/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png"
          Type=Application
          Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
          X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
          Icon[en_US]=/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/128x128/sublime_text.png

          [NewWindow Shortcut Group]
          Name=New Window
          Exec=subl -n
          TargetEnvironment=Unity





          share|improve this answer





















          • 3





            By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:15






          • 6





            Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

            – coteyr
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:20






          • 7





            Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:28






          • 1





            After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

            – Keelan
            May 31 '15 at 10:45






          • 4





            Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

            – coteyr
            Aug 7 '16 at 3:51










          protected by Community Oct 3 '14 at 6:33



          Thank you for your interest in this question.
          Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



          Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?














          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          84














          The other portion if I understand you correctly should be pretty simple. Just launch the application you want to attach to the "start menu" or rather dock panel, side bar, but officially it is called the "Launcher" and right click the icon and select "Add to Favorites", or if you are running an older version of Ubuntu with Unity 7 select "Lock to Launcher".



          Depending on your version of Ubuntu select the method below.



          On Ubuntu 17.10 and later (with GNOME 3) select "Add to Favorites":



          enter image description here



          Alternatively, on Ubuntu 17.10 and later, click the "Show Applications" icon, browse to the icon of the program you want to add, right click the program icon and you will see the option "Add To Favorites". Selecting that option places the icon in the dock.



          Before Ubuntu 17.10 (with Unity) select "Lock to Launcher"



          enter image description here



          Method 2:



          You can also drag applications directly from the Dash (or the 'Show Applications' list / 'Activities' overview on Ubuntu 17.10 and later) into the launcher/dock.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 3





            There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

            – Ned
            Sep 12 '13 at 11:04











          • I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

            – Marta Cz-C
            Jul 29 '14 at 11:18











          • This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

            – k_g
            Feb 3 '16 at 5:55











          • this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

            – Scott Stensland
            Mar 4 '18 at 13:37






          • 4





            The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

            – Michael Mior
            May 17 '18 at 17:13
















          84














          The other portion if I understand you correctly should be pretty simple. Just launch the application you want to attach to the "start menu" or rather dock panel, side bar, but officially it is called the "Launcher" and right click the icon and select "Add to Favorites", or if you are running an older version of Ubuntu with Unity 7 select "Lock to Launcher".



          Depending on your version of Ubuntu select the method below.



          On Ubuntu 17.10 and later (with GNOME 3) select "Add to Favorites":



          enter image description here



          Alternatively, on Ubuntu 17.10 and later, click the "Show Applications" icon, browse to the icon of the program you want to add, right click the program icon and you will see the option "Add To Favorites". Selecting that option places the icon in the dock.



          Before Ubuntu 17.10 (with Unity) select "Lock to Launcher"



          enter image description here



          Method 2:



          You can also drag applications directly from the Dash (or the 'Show Applications' list / 'Activities' overview on Ubuntu 17.10 and later) into the launcher/dock.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 3





            There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

            – Ned
            Sep 12 '13 at 11:04











          • I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

            – Marta Cz-C
            Jul 29 '14 at 11:18











          • This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

            – k_g
            Feb 3 '16 at 5:55











          • this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

            – Scott Stensland
            Mar 4 '18 at 13:37






          • 4





            The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

            – Michael Mior
            May 17 '18 at 17:13














          84












          84








          84







          The other portion if I understand you correctly should be pretty simple. Just launch the application you want to attach to the "start menu" or rather dock panel, side bar, but officially it is called the "Launcher" and right click the icon and select "Add to Favorites", or if you are running an older version of Ubuntu with Unity 7 select "Lock to Launcher".



          Depending on your version of Ubuntu select the method below.



          On Ubuntu 17.10 and later (with GNOME 3) select "Add to Favorites":



          enter image description here



          Alternatively, on Ubuntu 17.10 and later, click the "Show Applications" icon, browse to the icon of the program you want to add, right click the program icon and you will see the option "Add To Favorites". Selecting that option places the icon in the dock.



          Before Ubuntu 17.10 (with Unity) select "Lock to Launcher"



          enter image description here



          Method 2:



          You can also drag applications directly from the Dash (or the 'Show Applications' list / 'Activities' overview on Ubuntu 17.10 and later) into the launcher/dock.






          share|improve this answer















          The other portion if I understand you correctly should be pretty simple. Just launch the application you want to attach to the "start menu" or rather dock panel, side bar, but officially it is called the "Launcher" and right click the icon and select "Add to Favorites", or if you are running an older version of Ubuntu with Unity 7 select "Lock to Launcher".



          Depending on your version of Ubuntu select the method below.



          On Ubuntu 17.10 and later (with GNOME 3) select "Add to Favorites":



          enter image description here



          Alternatively, on Ubuntu 17.10 and later, click the "Show Applications" icon, browse to the icon of the program you want to add, right click the program icon and you will see the option "Add To Favorites". Selecting that option places the icon in the dock.



          Before Ubuntu 17.10 (with Unity) select "Lock to Launcher"



          enter image description here



          Method 2:



          You can also drag applications directly from the Dash (or the 'Show Applications' list / 'Activities' overview on Ubuntu 17.10 and later) into the launcher/dock.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 28 '18 at 20:32









          pomsky

          29.4k1190116




          29.4k1190116










          answered Nov 30 '12 at 20:43









          GoddardGoddard

          3,44722143




          3,44722143








          • 3





            There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

            – Ned
            Sep 12 '13 at 11:04











          • I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

            – Marta Cz-C
            Jul 29 '14 at 11:18











          • This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

            – k_g
            Feb 3 '16 at 5:55











          • this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

            – Scott Stensland
            Mar 4 '18 at 13:37






          • 4





            The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

            – Michael Mior
            May 17 '18 at 17:13














          • 3





            There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

            – Ned
            Sep 12 '13 at 11:04











          • I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

            – Marta Cz-C
            Jul 29 '14 at 11:18











          • This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

            – k_g
            Feb 3 '16 at 5:55











          • this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

            – Scott Stensland
            Mar 4 '18 at 13:37






          • 4





            The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

            – Michael Mior
            May 17 '18 at 17:13








          3




          3





          There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

          – Ned
          Sep 12 '13 at 11:04





          There's a wrinkle here for applications that run in a terminal (e.g. iPython), since they appear in the launcher as a terminal rather than with their own icon. However, you can simply drag the icon from the dash into the launcher.

          – Ned
          Sep 12 '13 at 11:04













          I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

          – Marta Cz-C
          Jul 29 '14 at 11:18





          I tried this trick but when I closed the application, the launch button disappeared from launcher and I have to start my application from the terminal again. Please help.

          – Marta Cz-C
          Jul 29 '14 at 11:18













          This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

          – k_g
          Feb 3 '16 at 5:55





          This didn't work for me. The icons didn't persist when I rebooted. The other answer fixed the problem

          – k_g
          Feb 3 '16 at 5:55













          this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

          – Scott Stensland
          Mar 4 '18 at 13:37





          this fails on Ubuntu 18.04

          – Scott Stensland
          Mar 4 '18 at 13:37




          4




          4





          The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

          – Michael Mior
          May 17 '18 at 17:13





          The only thing I see on Ubuntu 18.04 is a window list and Quit when I right-click.

          – Michael Mior
          May 17 '18 at 17:13













          130














          To add applications to the Dash (then you press the windows key), Go to ~/.local/share/applications and create your .desktop files there.



          For example:




          • Open Nautilus (also called Files (the file manager))

          • Browse to ~/.local/share/applications (ctrl + h to show hidden folders/files)

          • Right click and choose create empty document

          • Name the file testing.desktop

          • Enter in a valid desktop contents (sample below)

          • Save it and now that entry will show when you press the windows key under applications.




          A much easier way...



          sudo apt-get install alacarte


          Then run alacarte and create menu entries as you like. They will show in the unity launcher.





          Sample desktop file (from sublime text 2)



          #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open  

          [Desktop Entry]
          Version=1.0
          Name=Sublime Text 2
          # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
          # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
          GenericName=Text Editor
          Exec=subl
          Terminal=false
          Icon="/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png"
          Type=Application
          Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
          X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
          Icon[en_US]=/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/128x128/sublime_text.png

          [NewWindow Shortcut Group]
          Name=New Window
          Exec=subl -n
          TargetEnvironment=Unity





          share|improve this answer





















          • 3





            By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:15






          • 6





            Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

            – coteyr
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:20






          • 7





            Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:28






          • 1





            After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

            – Keelan
            May 31 '15 at 10:45






          • 4





            Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

            – coteyr
            Aug 7 '16 at 3:51
















          130














          To add applications to the Dash (then you press the windows key), Go to ~/.local/share/applications and create your .desktop files there.



          For example:




          • Open Nautilus (also called Files (the file manager))

          • Browse to ~/.local/share/applications (ctrl + h to show hidden folders/files)

          • Right click and choose create empty document

          • Name the file testing.desktop

          • Enter in a valid desktop contents (sample below)

          • Save it and now that entry will show when you press the windows key under applications.




          A much easier way...



          sudo apt-get install alacarte


          Then run alacarte and create menu entries as you like. They will show in the unity launcher.





          Sample desktop file (from sublime text 2)



          #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open  

          [Desktop Entry]
          Version=1.0
          Name=Sublime Text 2
          # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
          # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
          GenericName=Text Editor
          Exec=subl
          Terminal=false
          Icon="/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png"
          Type=Application
          Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
          X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
          Icon[en_US]=/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/128x128/sublime_text.png

          [NewWindow Shortcut Group]
          Name=New Window
          Exec=subl -n
          TargetEnvironment=Unity





          share|improve this answer





















          • 3





            By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:15






          • 6





            Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

            – coteyr
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:20






          • 7





            Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:28






          • 1





            After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

            – Keelan
            May 31 '15 at 10:45






          • 4





            Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

            – coteyr
            Aug 7 '16 at 3:51














          130












          130








          130







          To add applications to the Dash (then you press the windows key), Go to ~/.local/share/applications and create your .desktop files there.



          For example:




          • Open Nautilus (also called Files (the file manager))

          • Browse to ~/.local/share/applications (ctrl + h to show hidden folders/files)

          • Right click and choose create empty document

          • Name the file testing.desktop

          • Enter in a valid desktop contents (sample below)

          • Save it and now that entry will show when you press the windows key under applications.




          A much easier way...



          sudo apt-get install alacarte


          Then run alacarte and create menu entries as you like. They will show in the unity launcher.





          Sample desktop file (from sublime text 2)



          #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open  

          [Desktop Entry]
          Version=1.0
          Name=Sublime Text 2
          # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
          # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
          GenericName=Text Editor
          Exec=subl
          Terminal=false
          Icon="/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png"
          Type=Application
          Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
          X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
          Icon[en_US]=/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/128x128/sublime_text.png

          [NewWindow Shortcut Group]
          Name=New Window
          Exec=subl -n
          TargetEnvironment=Unity





          share|improve this answer















          To add applications to the Dash (then you press the windows key), Go to ~/.local/share/applications and create your .desktop files there.



          For example:




          • Open Nautilus (also called Files (the file manager))

          • Browse to ~/.local/share/applications (ctrl + h to show hidden folders/files)

          • Right click and choose create empty document

          • Name the file testing.desktop

          • Enter in a valid desktop contents (sample below)

          • Save it and now that entry will show when you press the windows key under applications.




          A much easier way...



          sudo apt-get install alacarte


          Then run alacarte and create menu entries as you like. They will show in the unity launcher.





          Sample desktop file (from sublime text 2)



          #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open  

          [Desktop Entry]
          Version=1.0
          Name=Sublime Text 2
          # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
          # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
          GenericName=Text Editor
          Exec=subl
          Terminal=false
          Icon="/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png"
          Type=Application
          Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
          X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
          Icon[en_US]=/opt/Sublime Text 2/Icon/128x128/sublime_text.png

          [NewWindow Shortcut Group]
          Name=New Window
          Exec=subl -n
          TargetEnvironment=Unity






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited May 14 '18 at 19:58









          Zanna

          50.4k13133241




          50.4k13133241










          answered Nov 30 '12 at 21:06









          coteyrcoteyr

          12.2k52449




          12.2k52449








          • 3





            By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:15






          • 6





            Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

            – coteyr
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:20






          • 7





            Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:28






          • 1





            After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

            – Keelan
            May 31 '15 at 10:45






          • 4





            Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

            – coteyr
            Aug 7 '16 at 3:51














          • 3





            By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:15






          • 6





            Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

            – coteyr
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:20






          • 7





            Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

            – iBelieve
            Nov 30 '12 at 21:28






          • 1





            After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

            – Keelan
            May 31 '15 at 10:45






          • 4





            Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

            – coteyr
            Aug 7 '16 at 3:51








          3




          3





          By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

          – iBelieve
          Nov 30 '12 at 21:15





          By "Launcher Thingy (then you press the windows key)", do you mean the dash?

          – iBelieve
          Nov 30 '12 at 21:15




          6




          6





          Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

          – coteyr
          Nov 30 '12 at 21:20





          Yes...... That's what i said dash (hunts for the edit link)

          – coteyr
          Nov 30 '12 at 21:20




          7




          7





          Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

          – iBelieve
          Nov 30 '12 at 21:28





          Here is a link to more details about creating desktop files: help.ubuntu.com/community/UnityLaunchersAndDesktopFiles.

          – iBelieve
          Nov 30 '12 at 21:28




          1




          1





          After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

          – Keelan
          May 31 '15 at 10:45





          After this, reload the files using askubuntu.com/a/463963/125111.

          – Keelan
          May 31 '15 at 10:45




          4




          4





          Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

          – coteyr
          Aug 7 '16 at 3:51





          Easier and hard are opnions. I find editing the .desktop files eaiser.

          – coteyr
          Aug 7 '16 at 3:51





          protected by Community Oct 3 '14 at 6:33



          Thank you for your interest in this question.
          Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



          Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?



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