Monotonically increasing functions












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In Baby Rudin, Theorem 5.11 says, Suppose $f$ is differentiable in $(a,b)$. If $f'(x) geq 0$ for all $x in (a,b)$, then $f$ is monotonically increasing, but this is an if and only if, right?



If we analyze the behavior of a monotonically increasing differentiable function, then we realize that $frac{f(y) - f(x)}{y-x}$ is always nonnegative. So, if $f'(x)$ exists, then $f'(x) geq 0$, right?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    thanks @JoséCarlosSantos!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    In definitions only the “if” part is necessary most of the time.
    $endgroup$
    – molarmass
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:07










  • $begingroup$
    yes @molarmass, but this is not a definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:10
















0












$begingroup$


In Baby Rudin, Theorem 5.11 says, Suppose $f$ is differentiable in $(a,b)$. If $f'(x) geq 0$ for all $x in (a,b)$, then $f$ is monotonically increasing, but this is an if and only if, right?



If we analyze the behavior of a monotonically increasing differentiable function, then we realize that $frac{f(y) - f(x)}{y-x}$ is always nonnegative. So, if $f'(x)$ exists, then $f'(x) geq 0$, right?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    thanks @JoséCarlosSantos!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    In definitions only the “if” part is necessary most of the time.
    $endgroup$
    – molarmass
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:07










  • $begingroup$
    yes @molarmass, but this is not a definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:10














0












0








0





$begingroup$


In Baby Rudin, Theorem 5.11 says, Suppose $f$ is differentiable in $(a,b)$. If $f'(x) geq 0$ for all $x in (a,b)$, then $f$ is monotonically increasing, but this is an if and only if, right?



If we analyze the behavior of a monotonically increasing differentiable function, then we realize that $frac{f(y) - f(x)}{y-x}$ is always nonnegative. So, if $f'(x)$ exists, then $f'(x) geq 0$, right?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




In Baby Rudin, Theorem 5.11 says, Suppose $f$ is differentiable in $(a,b)$. If $f'(x) geq 0$ for all $x in (a,b)$, then $f$ is monotonically increasing, but this is an if and only if, right?



If we analyze the behavior of a monotonically increasing differentiable function, then we realize that $frac{f(y) - f(x)}{y-x}$ is always nonnegative. So, if $f'(x)$ exists, then $f'(x) geq 0$, right?







real-analysis analysis derivatives partial-derivative






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asked Dec 2 '18 at 15:35









PeterPeter

864




864








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    thanks @JoséCarlosSantos!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    In definitions only the “if” part is necessary most of the time.
    $endgroup$
    – molarmass
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:07










  • $begingroup$
    yes @molarmass, but this is not a definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:10














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    thanks @JoséCarlosSantos!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 15:40










  • $begingroup$
    In definitions only the “if” part is necessary most of the time.
    $endgroup$
    – molarmass
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:07










  • $begingroup$
    yes @molarmass, but this is not a definition.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Dec 2 '18 at 17:10








1




1




$begingroup$
Yes, you are right.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 2 '18 at 15:37




$begingroup$
Yes, you are right.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 2 '18 at 15:37












$begingroup$
thanks @JoséCarlosSantos!
$endgroup$
– Peter
Dec 2 '18 at 15:40




$begingroup$
thanks @JoséCarlosSantos!
$endgroup$
– Peter
Dec 2 '18 at 15:40












$begingroup$
In definitions only the “if” part is necessary most of the time.
$endgroup$
– molarmass
Dec 2 '18 at 17:07




$begingroup$
In definitions only the “if” part is necessary most of the time.
$endgroup$
– molarmass
Dec 2 '18 at 17:07












$begingroup$
yes @molarmass, but this is not a definition.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Dec 2 '18 at 17:10




$begingroup$
yes @molarmass, but this is not a definition.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Dec 2 '18 at 17:10










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Yes dude you are right. Here’s an extended problem: what’s the behavior of $f’(x)$ for strictly monotonically increasing function?






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    0












    $begingroup$

    Yes dude you are right. Here’s an extended problem: what’s the behavior of $f’(x)$ for strictly monotonically increasing function?






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Yes dude you are right. Here’s an extended problem: what’s the behavior of $f’(x)$ for strictly monotonically increasing function?






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Yes dude you are right. Here’s an extended problem: what’s the behavior of $f’(x)$ for strictly monotonically increasing function?






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Yes dude you are right. Here’s an extended problem: what’s the behavior of $f’(x)$ for strictly monotonically increasing function?







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 2 '18 at 15:43









        DiaryofNewtonDiaryofNewton

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