Is a quotient of ring of polynomials Cohen-Macaulay? [closed]












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Let $R = mathbb{R}[x_1 , ldots , x_n]$ be polynomial ring and $I subset R$ be a principal ideal with $I = langle f rangle$. I know that $R$ is a CM ring. So my question is that:




  1. Is the quotient ring $R/I$ also CM for any $I subset R$ ?

  2. If $R/I$ is CM, then the quotient $R/I^2$ also CM where $I^2 = langle f^2 rangle$ ?










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closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost Dec 28 '18 at 12:18


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.





















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $R = mathbb{R}[x_1 , ldots , x_n]$ be polynomial ring and $I subset R$ be a principal ideal with $I = langle f rangle$. I know that $R$ is a CM ring. So my question is that:




    1. Is the quotient ring $R/I$ also CM for any $I subset R$ ?

    2. If $R/I$ is CM, then the quotient $R/I^2$ also CM where $I^2 = langle f^2 rangle$ ?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$



    closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost Dec 28 '18 at 12:18


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost

    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.



















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $R = mathbb{R}[x_1 , ldots , x_n]$ be polynomial ring and $I subset R$ be a principal ideal with $I = langle f rangle$. I know that $R$ is a CM ring. So my question is that:




      1. Is the quotient ring $R/I$ also CM for any $I subset R$ ?

      2. If $R/I$ is CM, then the quotient $R/I^2$ also CM where $I^2 = langle f^2 rangle$ ?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $R = mathbb{R}[x_1 , ldots , x_n]$ be polynomial ring and $I subset R$ be a principal ideal with $I = langle f rangle$. I know that $R$ is a CM ring. So my question is that:




      1. Is the quotient ring $R/I$ also CM for any $I subset R$ ?

      2. If $R/I$ is CM, then the quotient $R/I^2$ also CM where $I^2 = langle f^2 rangle$ ?







      polynomials commutative-algebra cohen-macaulay






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 28 '18 at 10:10









      Jyrki Lahtonen

      109k13169375




      109k13169375










      asked Dec 27 '18 at 6:09









      Philip JohnsonPhilip Johnson

      193




      193




      closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost Dec 28 '18 at 12:18


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







      closed as off-topic by Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost Dec 28 '18 at 12:18


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Leucippus, José Carlos Santos, KReiser, Paul Frost

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          The answer to both (1) and (2) is yes. More generally we have the following:




          Proposition. If $R$ is any CM domain with principal ideal $I$, then $R/I$ is CM.




          Proof. First recall the definition for (non-local) CM rings, from Stacks Project:



          Definition 10.103.6. A Noetherian ring $R$ is called Cohen-Macaulay if all its local rings are Cohen-Macaulay.



          and a fact from the Wikipedia page Cohen-Macaulay ring:



          ($bullet$) For a non-zero-divisor $u$ in the maximal ideal of a Noetherian local ring $R$, $R$ is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if $R/(u)$ is Cohen–Macaulay.



          For $mathfrak p in operatorname{Spec}R$ we know $R_{mathfrak p}$ is CM and $I_mathfrak p$ is principal. By ($bullet$), we find that for all $mathfrak p supset I$ the quotient $R_{mathfrak p}/I_mathfrak p$ is CM. Such $mathfrak p$ correspond precisely to the prime ideals $bar{mathfrak p}$ of $R/I$. Finally since $(R/I)_{bar{mathfrak p}} = R_{mathfrak p}/I_{mathfrak p}$, the proposition follows. $square$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 28 '18 at 23:07










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 8:10










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 9:15










          • $begingroup$
            My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 29 '18 at 15:57




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          The answer to both (1) and (2) is yes. More generally we have the following:




          Proposition. If $R$ is any CM domain with principal ideal $I$, then $R/I$ is CM.




          Proof. First recall the definition for (non-local) CM rings, from Stacks Project:



          Definition 10.103.6. A Noetherian ring $R$ is called Cohen-Macaulay if all its local rings are Cohen-Macaulay.



          and a fact from the Wikipedia page Cohen-Macaulay ring:



          ($bullet$) For a non-zero-divisor $u$ in the maximal ideal of a Noetherian local ring $R$, $R$ is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if $R/(u)$ is Cohen–Macaulay.



          For $mathfrak p in operatorname{Spec}R$ we know $R_{mathfrak p}$ is CM and $I_mathfrak p$ is principal. By ($bullet$), we find that for all $mathfrak p supset I$ the quotient $R_{mathfrak p}/I_mathfrak p$ is CM. Such $mathfrak p$ correspond precisely to the prime ideals $bar{mathfrak p}$ of $R/I$. Finally since $(R/I)_{bar{mathfrak p}} = R_{mathfrak p}/I_{mathfrak p}$, the proposition follows. $square$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 28 '18 at 23:07










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 8:10










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 9:15










          • $begingroup$
            My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 29 '18 at 15:57


















          1












          $begingroup$

          The answer to both (1) and (2) is yes. More generally we have the following:




          Proposition. If $R$ is any CM domain with principal ideal $I$, then $R/I$ is CM.




          Proof. First recall the definition for (non-local) CM rings, from Stacks Project:



          Definition 10.103.6. A Noetherian ring $R$ is called Cohen-Macaulay if all its local rings are Cohen-Macaulay.



          and a fact from the Wikipedia page Cohen-Macaulay ring:



          ($bullet$) For a non-zero-divisor $u$ in the maximal ideal of a Noetherian local ring $R$, $R$ is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if $R/(u)$ is Cohen–Macaulay.



          For $mathfrak p in operatorname{Spec}R$ we know $R_{mathfrak p}$ is CM and $I_mathfrak p$ is principal. By ($bullet$), we find that for all $mathfrak p supset I$ the quotient $R_{mathfrak p}/I_mathfrak p$ is CM. Such $mathfrak p$ correspond precisely to the prime ideals $bar{mathfrak p}$ of $R/I$. Finally since $(R/I)_{bar{mathfrak p}} = R_{mathfrak p}/I_{mathfrak p}$, the proposition follows. $square$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 28 '18 at 23:07










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 8:10










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 9:15










          • $begingroup$
            My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 29 '18 at 15:57
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          The answer to both (1) and (2) is yes. More generally we have the following:




          Proposition. If $R$ is any CM domain with principal ideal $I$, then $R/I$ is CM.




          Proof. First recall the definition for (non-local) CM rings, from Stacks Project:



          Definition 10.103.6. A Noetherian ring $R$ is called Cohen-Macaulay if all its local rings are Cohen-Macaulay.



          and a fact from the Wikipedia page Cohen-Macaulay ring:



          ($bullet$) For a non-zero-divisor $u$ in the maximal ideal of a Noetherian local ring $R$, $R$ is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if $R/(u)$ is Cohen–Macaulay.



          For $mathfrak p in operatorname{Spec}R$ we know $R_{mathfrak p}$ is CM and $I_mathfrak p$ is principal. By ($bullet$), we find that for all $mathfrak p supset I$ the quotient $R_{mathfrak p}/I_mathfrak p$ is CM. Such $mathfrak p$ correspond precisely to the prime ideals $bar{mathfrak p}$ of $R/I$. Finally since $(R/I)_{bar{mathfrak p}} = R_{mathfrak p}/I_{mathfrak p}$, the proposition follows. $square$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The answer to both (1) and (2) is yes. More generally we have the following:




          Proposition. If $R$ is any CM domain with principal ideal $I$, then $R/I$ is CM.




          Proof. First recall the definition for (non-local) CM rings, from Stacks Project:



          Definition 10.103.6. A Noetherian ring $R$ is called Cohen-Macaulay if all its local rings are Cohen-Macaulay.



          and a fact from the Wikipedia page Cohen-Macaulay ring:



          ($bullet$) For a non-zero-divisor $u$ in the maximal ideal of a Noetherian local ring $R$, $R$ is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if $R/(u)$ is Cohen–Macaulay.



          For $mathfrak p in operatorname{Spec}R$ we know $R_{mathfrak p}$ is CM and $I_mathfrak p$ is principal. By ($bullet$), we find that for all $mathfrak p supset I$ the quotient $R_{mathfrak p}/I_mathfrak p$ is CM. Such $mathfrak p$ correspond precisely to the prime ideals $bar{mathfrak p}$ of $R/I$. Finally since $(R/I)_{bar{mathfrak p}} = R_{mathfrak p}/I_{mathfrak p}$, the proposition follows. $square$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 29 '18 at 15:59









          user26857

          39.3k124183




          39.3k124183










          answered Dec 28 '18 at 11:19









          BenBen

          4,063617




          4,063617












          • $begingroup$
            As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 28 '18 at 23:07










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 8:10










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 9:15










          • $begingroup$
            My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 29 '18 at 15:57




















          • $begingroup$
            As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 28 '18 at 23:07










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 8:10










          • $begingroup$
            @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
            $endgroup$
            – Ben
            Dec 29 '18 at 9:15










          • $begingroup$
            My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
            $endgroup$
            – user26857
            Dec 29 '18 at 15:57


















          $begingroup$
          As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
          $endgroup$
          – user26857
          Dec 28 '18 at 23:07




          $begingroup$
          As far as I can see $R$ in the question is not local.
          $endgroup$
          – user26857
          Dec 28 '18 at 23:07












          $begingroup$
          @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          Dec 29 '18 at 8:10




          $begingroup$
          @user26857 my understanding is that a noetherian ring is CM if all its local rings are CM local rings, so the non-local case will follow
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          Dec 29 '18 at 8:10












          $begingroup$
          @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          Dec 29 '18 at 9:15




          $begingroup$
          @user26857 I edited to address your comment more clearly.
          $endgroup$
          – Ben
          Dec 29 '18 at 9:15












          $begingroup$
          My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
          $endgroup$
          – user26857
          Dec 29 '18 at 15:57






          $begingroup$
          My understanding is the same. But the answer, in its previous form, didn't point this out, and I think it should. (+1)
          $endgroup$
          – user26857
          Dec 29 '18 at 15:57





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