Algorithm for finding sequence verifying a floor equation











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We are looking for an algorithm solving the following problem.



Given a sequence $ 0 < x_1< dots < x_n $ find a sequence $0 < y_1 < dots < y_n$ such that $forall j in {2, dots, n-1}, i in {1, dots, j-1}, y in [y_j, y_{j+1}[ quad leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{j+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor ,$



while minimizing $sum_{i=1}^n a_i |y_i - x_i| $ with $a_1,dots,a_n in mathbb{R}^+$.



The distance may be replaced by another of the same spirit if it allows for a nice solution.










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  • 2




    What do you mean by "almost surely"? I don't see how the formal meaning would apply here.
    – Todor Markov
    Nov 22 at 17:04












  • what is $n$, typically?
    – LinAlg
    Nov 25 at 20:03










  • @LinAlg n is typically between 5 and 20
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:18












  • @TodorMarkov: True, this was ambiguous. I changed the formulation.
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:19










  • Thank for you significantly modifying the question four days after a comment. The new formulation does not make much sense to me since you do not need the index $j$ as you require $leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{i+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor$ for all $i$ and for all $y$ in $[y_1,y_i)$
    – LinAlg
    Nov 26 at 13:48















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












We are looking for an algorithm solving the following problem.



Given a sequence $ 0 < x_1< dots < x_n $ find a sequence $0 < y_1 < dots < y_n$ such that $forall j in {2, dots, n-1}, i in {1, dots, j-1}, y in [y_j, y_{j+1}[ quad leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{j+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor ,$



while minimizing $sum_{i=1}^n a_i |y_i - x_i| $ with $a_1,dots,a_n in mathbb{R}^+$.



The distance may be replaced by another of the same spirit if it allows for a nice solution.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    What do you mean by "almost surely"? I don't see how the formal meaning would apply here.
    – Todor Markov
    Nov 22 at 17:04












  • what is $n$, typically?
    – LinAlg
    Nov 25 at 20:03










  • @LinAlg n is typically between 5 and 20
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:18












  • @TodorMarkov: True, this was ambiguous. I changed the formulation.
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:19










  • Thank for you significantly modifying the question four days after a comment. The new formulation does not make much sense to me since you do not need the index $j$ as you require $leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{i+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor$ for all $i$ and for all $y$ in $[y_1,y_i)$
    – LinAlg
    Nov 26 at 13:48













up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





We are looking for an algorithm solving the following problem.



Given a sequence $ 0 < x_1< dots < x_n $ find a sequence $0 < y_1 < dots < y_n$ such that $forall j in {2, dots, n-1}, i in {1, dots, j-1}, y in [y_j, y_{j+1}[ quad leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{j+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor ,$



while minimizing $sum_{i=1}^n a_i |y_i - x_i| $ with $a_1,dots,a_n in mathbb{R}^+$.



The distance may be replaced by another of the same spirit if it allows for a nice solution.










share|cite|improve this question















We are looking for an algorithm solving the following problem.



Given a sequence $ 0 < x_1< dots < x_n $ find a sequence $0 < y_1 < dots < y_n$ such that $forall j in {2, dots, n-1}, i in {1, dots, j-1}, y in [y_j, y_{j+1}[ quad leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{j+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor ,$



while minimizing $sum_{i=1}^n a_i |y_i - x_i| $ with $a_1,dots,a_n in mathbb{R}^+$.



The distance may be replaced by another of the same spirit if it allows for a nice solution.







optimization algorithms floor-function






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 27 at 14:21

























asked Nov 20 at 10:58









Alfred M.

65




65








  • 2




    What do you mean by "almost surely"? I don't see how the formal meaning would apply here.
    – Todor Markov
    Nov 22 at 17:04












  • what is $n$, typically?
    – LinAlg
    Nov 25 at 20:03










  • @LinAlg n is typically between 5 and 20
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:18












  • @TodorMarkov: True, this was ambiguous. I changed the formulation.
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:19










  • Thank for you significantly modifying the question four days after a comment. The new formulation does not make much sense to me since you do not need the index $j$ as you require $leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{i+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor$ for all $i$ and for all $y$ in $[y_1,y_i)$
    – LinAlg
    Nov 26 at 13:48














  • 2




    What do you mean by "almost surely"? I don't see how the formal meaning would apply here.
    – Todor Markov
    Nov 22 at 17:04












  • what is $n$, typically?
    – LinAlg
    Nov 25 at 20:03










  • @LinAlg n is typically between 5 and 20
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:18












  • @TodorMarkov: True, this was ambiguous. I changed the formulation.
    – Alfred M.
    Nov 26 at 9:19










  • Thank for you significantly modifying the question four days after a comment. The new formulation does not make much sense to me since you do not need the index $j$ as you require $leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{i+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor$ for all $i$ and for all $y$ in $[y_1,y_i)$
    – LinAlg
    Nov 26 at 13:48








2




2




What do you mean by "almost surely"? I don't see how the formal meaning would apply here.
– Todor Markov
Nov 22 at 17:04






What do you mean by "almost surely"? I don't see how the formal meaning would apply here.
– Todor Markov
Nov 22 at 17:04














what is $n$, typically?
– LinAlg
Nov 25 at 20:03




what is $n$, typically?
– LinAlg
Nov 25 at 20:03












@LinAlg n is typically between 5 and 20
– Alfred M.
Nov 26 at 9:18






@LinAlg n is typically between 5 and 20
– Alfred M.
Nov 26 at 9:18














@TodorMarkov: True, this was ambiguous. I changed the formulation.
– Alfred M.
Nov 26 at 9:19




@TodorMarkov: True, this was ambiguous. I changed the formulation.
– Alfred M.
Nov 26 at 9:19












Thank for you significantly modifying the question four days after a comment. The new formulation does not make much sense to me since you do not need the index $j$ as you require $leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{i+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor$ for all $i$ and for all $y$ in $[y_1,y_i)$
– LinAlg
Nov 26 at 13:48




Thank for you significantly modifying the question four days after a comment. The new formulation does not make much sense to me since you do not need the index $j$ as you require $leftlfloor frac{y}{y_i} rightrfloor= leftlfloor frac{y_{i+1}}{y_i} rightrfloor$ for all $i$ and for all $y$ in $[y_1,y_i)$
– LinAlg
Nov 26 at 13:48










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Here is a solution, likely sub-optimal.



$ forall i in {1, dots, n-2}, ; text{let} ; f_i: x mapsto (leftlfloor {x}/{x_i} rightrfloor + 1) ; x_i$.




  1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $ and $ y_2 := x_2 $.


  2. $ forall k in {3, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $


Another solution is to correct $ x_2 $:




  1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $.

  2. Set $ y_2 := max (x_2, (leftlfloor x_3/x_1 rightrfloor) ; x_1 )$


  3. $ forall k in {4, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $






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    Here is a solution, likely sub-optimal.



    $ forall i in {1, dots, n-2}, ; text{let} ; f_i: x mapsto (leftlfloor {x}/{x_i} rightrfloor + 1) ; x_i$.




    1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $ and $ y_2 := x_2 $.


    2. $ forall k in {3, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $


    Another solution is to correct $ x_2 $:




    1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $.

    2. Set $ y_2 := max (x_2, (leftlfloor x_3/x_1 rightrfloor) ; x_1 )$


    3. $ forall k in {4, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Here is a solution, likely sub-optimal.



      $ forall i in {1, dots, n-2}, ; text{let} ; f_i: x mapsto (leftlfloor {x}/{x_i} rightrfloor + 1) ; x_i$.




      1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $ and $ y_2 := x_2 $.


      2. $ forall k in {3, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $


      Another solution is to correct $ x_2 $:




      1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $.

      2. Set $ y_2 := max (x_2, (leftlfloor x_3/x_1 rightrfloor) ; x_1 )$


      3. $ forall k in {4, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Here is a solution, likely sub-optimal.



        $ forall i in {1, dots, n-2}, ; text{let} ; f_i: x mapsto (leftlfloor {x}/{x_i} rightrfloor + 1) ; x_i$.




        1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $ and $ y_2 := x_2 $.


        2. $ forall k in {3, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $


        Another solution is to correct $ x_2 $:




        1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $.

        2. Set $ y_2 := max (x_2, (leftlfloor x_3/x_1 rightrfloor) ; x_1 )$


        3. $ forall k in {4, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Here is a solution, likely sub-optimal.



        $ forall i in {1, dots, n-2}, ; text{let} ; f_i: x mapsto (leftlfloor {x}/{x_i} rightrfloor + 1) ; x_i$.




        1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $ and $ y_2 := x_2 $.


        2. $ forall k in {3, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $


        Another solution is to correct $ x_2 $:




        1. Set $ y_1 := x_1 $.

        2. Set $ y_2 := max (x_2, (leftlfloor x_3/x_1 rightrfloor) ; x_1 )$


        3. $ forall k in {4, dots, n} $ set $ y_k := min left[ x_k, min_i f_i(x_k) right]. $







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 22 at 14:18

























        answered Nov 20 at 11:07









        Alfred M.

        65




        65






























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