Show that the following language is context-free/not context free by expressing the language as the union of...











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I want to show that the language $L = $ {$a^mba^nba^p:m=n $ or $n = p$ or $m = p$} is either context-free or not context free by expressing the language as a union of three other languages $L_1$, $L_2$, and $L_3$.



By knowing if these three other languages are context-free/not context-free, I hope to indicate whether the language $L$ is context-free/not context-free.



Can anyone help me pick these three other languages that when unioned together form $L$?










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  • Doesn't the use of "or" in the language description to join three possible conditions give you a clue?
    – rici
    Nov 19 at 18:24















up vote
1
down vote

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I want to show that the language $L = $ {$a^mba^nba^p:m=n $ or $n = p$ or $m = p$} is either context-free or not context free by expressing the language as a union of three other languages $L_1$, $L_2$, and $L_3$.



By knowing if these three other languages are context-free/not context-free, I hope to indicate whether the language $L$ is context-free/not context-free.



Can anyone help me pick these three other languages that when unioned together form $L$?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Doesn't the use of "or" in the language description to join three possible conditions give you a clue?
    – rici
    Nov 19 at 18:24













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I want to show that the language $L = $ {$a^mba^nba^p:m=n $ or $n = p$ or $m = p$} is either context-free or not context free by expressing the language as a union of three other languages $L_1$, $L_2$, and $L_3$.



By knowing if these three other languages are context-free/not context-free, I hope to indicate whether the language $L$ is context-free/not context-free.



Can anyone help me pick these three other languages that when unioned together form $L$?










share|cite|improve this question













I want to show that the language $L = $ {$a^mba^nba^p:m=n $ or $n = p$ or $m = p$} is either context-free or not context free by expressing the language as a union of three other languages $L_1$, $L_2$, and $L_3$.



By knowing if these three other languages are context-free/not context-free, I hope to indicate whether the language $L$ is context-free/not context-free.



Can anyone help me pick these three other languages that when unioned together form $L$?







combinatorics formal-languages regular-language context-free-grammar






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asked Nov 19 at 18:06









etnie1031

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  • Doesn't the use of "or" in the language description to join three possible conditions give you a clue?
    – rici
    Nov 19 at 18:24


















  • Doesn't the use of "or" in the language description to join three possible conditions give you a clue?
    – rici
    Nov 19 at 18:24
















Doesn't the use of "or" in the language description to join three possible conditions give you a clue?
– rici
Nov 19 at 18:24




Doesn't the use of "or" in the language description to join three possible conditions give you a clue?
– rici
Nov 19 at 18:24










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Let $L_1={a^mba^nba^p:m=n}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$: $$
Slongrightarrow Cbtext{ }|text{ }Sa \
C longrightarrow btext{ }|text{ }aCa
$$

This grammar is context-free, so $L_1$ is context-free. A similar grammar will show that $L_2={a^mba^nba^p:n=p}$ is context-free.



Let $L_3={a^mba^nba^p:m=p}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$:
$$
Slongrightarrow bCbtext{ }|text{ }aSa \
C longrightarrow epsilontext{ }|text{ }aC
$$

This grammar is context-free, so $L_3$ is context-free. Since $L=L_1cup L_2cup L_3$, then $L$ is context-free.






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    Let $L_1={a^mba^nba^p:m=n}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$: $$
    Slongrightarrow Cbtext{ }|text{ }Sa \
    C longrightarrow btext{ }|text{ }aCa
    $$

    This grammar is context-free, so $L_1$ is context-free. A similar grammar will show that $L_2={a^mba^nba^p:n=p}$ is context-free.



    Let $L_3={a^mba^nba^p:m=p}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$:
    $$
    Slongrightarrow bCbtext{ }|text{ }aSa \
    C longrightarrow epsilontext{ }|text{ }aC
    $$

    This grammar is context-free, so $L_3$ is context-free. Since $L=L_1cup L_2cup L_3$, then $L$ is context-free.






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      up vote
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      down vote













      Let $L_1={a^mba^nba^p:m=n}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$: $$
      Slongrightarrow Cbtext{ }|text{ }Sa \
      C longrightarrow btext{ }|text{ }aCa
      $$

      This grammar is context-free, so $L_1$ is context-free. A similar grammar will show that $L_2={a^mba^nba^p:n=p}$ is context-free.



      Let $L_3={a^mba^nba^p:m=p}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$:
      $$
      Slongrightarrow bCbtext{ }|text{ }aSa \
      C longrightarrow epsilontext{ }|text{ }aC
      $$

      This grammar is context-free, so $L_3$ is context-free. Since $L=L_1cup L_2cup L_3$, then $L$ is context-free.






      share|cite|improve this answer























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        up vote
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        Let $L_1={a^mba^nba^p:m=n}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$: $$
        Slongrightarrow Cbtext{ }|text{ }Sa \
        C longrightarrow btext{ }|text{ }aCa
        $$

        This grammar is context-free, so $L_1$ is context-free. A similar grammar will show that $L_2={a^mba^nba^p:n=p}$ is context-free.



        Let $L_3={a^mba^nba^p:m=p}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$:
        $$
        Slongrightarrow bCbtext{ }|text{ }aSa \
        C longrightarrow epsilontext{ }|text{ }aC
        $$

        This grammar is context-free, so $L_3$ is context-free. Since $L=L_1cup L_2cup L_3$, then $L$ is context-free.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Let $L_1={a^mba^nba^p:m=n}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$: $$
        Slongrightarrow Cbtext{ }|text{ }Sa \
        C longrightarrow btext{ }|text{ }aCa
        $$

        This grammar is context-free, so $L_1$ is context-free. A similar grammar will show that $L_2={a^mba^nba^p:n=p}$ is context-free.



        Let $L_3={a^mba^nba^p:m=p}$. Consider the following grammar that generates this language with starting symbol $S$:
        $$
        Slongrightarrow bCbtext{ }|text{ }aSa \
        C longrightarrow epsilontext{ }|text{ }aC
        $$

        This grammar is context-free, so $L_3$ is context-free. Since $L=L_1cup L_2cup L_3$, then $L$ is context-free.







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        answered Nov 19 at 19:06









        Joey Kilpatrick

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