How to remove underscore character with awk












1














I have a file as below:



This is an _PLUTO_

This is _PINEAPPLE_

This is _ORANGE_

This is _RICE_


I'm using below code to extract the output:



awk '{ print "Country: "  $NF }'  report.txt


Output:



Country: _PLUTO_

Country: _PINEAPPLE_

Country: _ORANGE_

Country: _RICE_


How do I remove all the underscore so that my output looks below:



Country: PLUTO

Country: PINEAPPLE

Country: ORANGE

Country: RICE





awk







share|improve this question




















  • 1




    substr or gsub - see gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#String-Functions
    – steeldriver
    1 hour ago










  • sed -i "s/_//" report.txt
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    1 hour ago
















1














I have a file as below:



This is an _PLUTO_

This is _PINEAPPLE_

This is _ORANGE_

This is _RICE_


I'm using below code to extract the output:



awk '{ print "Country: "  $NF }'  report.txt


Output:



Country: _PLUTO_

Country: _PINEAPPLE_

Country: _ORANGE_

Country: _RICE_


How do I remove all the underscore so that my output looks below:



Country: PLUTO

Country: PINEAPPLE

Country: ORANGE

Country: RICE





awk







share|improve this question




















  • 1




    substr or gsub - see gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#String-Functions
    – steeldriver
    1 hour ago










  • sed -i "s/_//" report.txt
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    1 hour ago














1












1








1







I have a file as below:



This is an _PLUTO_

This is _PINEAPPLE_

This is _ORANGE_

This is _RICE_


I'm using below code to extract the output:



awk '{ print "Country: "  $NF }'  report.txt


Output:



Country: _PLUTO_

Country: _PINEAPPLE_

Country: _ORANGE_

Country: _RICE_


How do I remove all the underscore so that my output looks below:



Country: PLUTO

Country: PINEAPPLE

Country: ORANGE

Country: RICE





awk







share|improve this question















I have a file as below:



This is an _PLUTO_

This is _PINEAPPLE_

This is _ORANGE_

This is _RICE_


I'm using below code to extract the output:



awk '{ print "Country: "  $NF }'  report.txt


Output:



Country: _PLUTO_

Country: _PINEAPPLE_

Country: _ORANGE_

Country: _RICE_


How do I remove all the underscore so that my output looks below:



Country: PLUTO

Country: PINEAPPLE

Country: ORANGE

Country: RICE





awk




awk






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago









Rui F Ribeiro

39.1k1479130




39.1k1479130










asked 2 hours ago









user324294

113




113








  • 1




    substr or gsub - see gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#String-Functions
    – steeldriver
    1 hour ago










  • sed -i "s/_//" report.txt
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    1 hour ago














  • 1




    substr or gsub - see gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#String-Functions
    – steeldriver
    1 hour ago










  • sed -i "s/_//" report.txt
    – Rui F Ribeiro
    1 hour ago








1




1




substr or gsub - see gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#String-Functions
– steeldriver
1 hour ago




substr or gsub - see gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#String-Functions
– steeldriver
1 hour ago












sed -i "s/_//" report.txt
– Rui F Ribeiro
1 hour ago




sed -i "s/_//" report.txt
– Rui F Ribeiro
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














You can use this snippet:



$ awk '{ gsub("_", "", $NF); print "Country: " $NF }' report.txt

Country: PLUTO

Country: PINEAPPLE

Country: ORANGE

Country: RICE


Note that gsub() will perform the modification in place, so it will store the result of the substitution back to $NF, in your case.



If you're using GNU awk, you can use gensub() instead, which is slightly simpler:



$ gawk '{ print "Country: " gensub("_", "", "g", $NF) }' report.txt

Country: PLUTO

Country: PINEAPPLE

Country: ORANGE

Country: RICE


See GNU awk documentation for gsub() and gensub() for more details.






share|improve this answer





























    0














    try



    awk -F_ '{ print "Country: " $(NF-1) }' infile


    You could try sed instead.



    sed -r 's/[^_]*_([^_]*)_.*/Country: 1/' infile




    • [^_]*_ matches everything until a first _ seen.


    • ([^_]*)_ matches everything after above match untill next _ seen and .* matches everything after that, but only keep (...) part as a captured group.


    • 1 is the back-reference to the ([^_]*) captured group.






    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






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      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









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      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      3














      You can use this snippet:



      $ awk '{ gsub("_", "", $NF); print "Country: " $NF }' report.txt
      
Country: PLUTO
      
Country: PINEAPPLE
      
Country: ORANGE
      
Country: RICE


      Note that gsub() will perform the modification in place, so it will store the result of the substitution back to $NF, in your case.



      If you're using GNU awk, you can use gensub() instead, which is slightly simpler:



      $ gawk '{ print "Country: " gensub("_", "", "g", $NF) }' report.txt
      
Country: PLUTO
      
Country: PINEAPPLE
      
Country: ORANGE
      
Country: RICE


      See GNU awk documentation for gsub() and gensub() for more details.






      share|improve this answer


























        3














        You can use this snippet:



        $ awk '{ gsub("_", "", $NF); print "Country: " $NF }' report.txt
        
Country: PLUTO
        
Country: PINEAPPLE
        
Country: ORANGE
        
Country: RICE


        Note that gsub() will perform the modification in place, so it will store the result of the substitution back to $NF, in your case.



        If you're using GNU awk, you can use gensub() instead, which is slightly simpler:



        $ gawk '{ print "Country: " gensub("_", "", "g", $NF) }' report.txt
        
Country: PLUTO
        
Country: PINEAPPLE
        
Country: ORANGE
        
Country: RICE


        See GNU awk documentation for gsub() and gensub() for more details.






        share|improve this answer
























          3












          3








          3






          You can use this snippet:



          $ awk '{ gsub("_", "", $NF); print "Country: " $NF }' report.txt
          
Country: PLUTO
          
Country: PINEAPPLE
          
Country: ORANGE
          
Country: RICE


          Note that gsub() will perform the modification in place, so it will store the result of the substitution back to $NF, in your case.



          If you're using GNU awk, you can use gensub() instead, which is slightly simpler:



          $ gawk '{ print "Country: " gensub("_", "", "g", $NF) }' report.txt
          
Country: PLUTO
          
Country: PINEAPPLE
          
Country: ORANGE
          
Country: RICE


          See GNU awk documentation for gsub() and gensub() for more details.






          share|improve this answer












          You can use this snippet:



          $ awk '{ gsub("_", "", $NF); print "Country: " $NF }' report.txt
          
Country: PLUTO
          
Country: PINEAPPLE
          
Country: ORANGE
          
Country: RICE


          Note that gsub() will perform the modification in place, so it will store the result of the substitution back to $NF, in your case.



          If you're using GNU awk, you can use gensub() instead, which is slightly simpler:



          $ gawk '{ print "Country: " gensub("_", "", "g", $NF) }' report.txt
          
Country: PLUTO
          
Country: PINEAPPLE
          
Country: ORANGE
          
Country: RICE


          See GNU awk documentation for gsub() and gensub() for more details.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          filbranden

          7,0152735




          7,0152735

























              0














              try



              awk -F_ '{ print "Country: " $(NF-1) }' infile


              You could try sed instead.



              sed -r 's/[^_]*_([^_]*)_.*/Country: 1/' infile




              • [^_]*_ matches everything until a first _ seen.


              • ([^_]*)_ matches everything after above match untill next _ seen and .* matches everything after that, but only keep (...) part as a captured group.


              • 1 is the back-reference to the ([^_]*) captured group.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                try



                awk -F_ '{ print "Country: " $(NF-1) }' infile


                You could try sed instead.



                sed -r 's/[^_]*_([^_]*)_.*/Country: 1/' infile




                • [^_]*_ matches everything until a first _ seen.


                • ([^_]*)_ matches everything after above match untill next _ seen and .* matches everything after that, but only keep (...) part as a captured group.


                • 1 is the back-reference to the ([^_]*) captured group.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  try



                  awk -F_ '{ print "Country: " $(NF-1) }' infile


                  You could try sed instead.



                  sed -r 's/[^_]*_([^_]*)_.*/Country: 1/' infile




                  • [^_]*_ matches everything until a first _ seen.


                  • ([^_]*)_ matches everything after above match untill next _ seen and .* matches everything after that, but only keep (...) part as a captured group.


                  • 1 is the back-reference to the ([^_]*) captured group.






                  share|improve this answer














                  try



                  awk -F_ '{ print "Country: " $(NF-1) }' infile


                  You could try sed instead.



                  sed -r 's/[^_]*_([^_]*)_.*/Country: 1/' infile




                  • [^_]*_ matches everything until a first _ seen.


                  • ([^_]*)_ matches everything after above match untill next _ seen and .* matches everything after that, but only keep (...) part as a captured group.


                  • 1 is the back-reference to the ([^_]*) captured group.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago

























                  answered 1 hour ago









                  αғsнιη

                  16.5k102865




                  16.5k102865






























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