Regular simpsons rule in numerical methods












0












$begingroup$


In the following code I have implemented simpsons rule. It is working correctly for my first function but for my second function I am getting an error.



So,



Is it possible to do this code without using np.linspace? and if not how do I fix it so my second function works?



def simps(f,a,b,N):
dx = (b-a)/N
x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
y = f(x)
S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
return S

print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))


which gives the output:



291.6666666666667

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <module>()
1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
----> 2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

<ipython-input-142-860ce9822b06> in simps(f, a, b, N)
3 dx = (b-a)/N
4 x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
----> 5 y = f(x)
6 S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
7 return S

<ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <lambda>(x)
1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
---->2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

TypeError: only size-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars









share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    In the following code I have implemented simpsons rule. It is working correctly for my first function but for my second function I am getting an error.



    So,



    Is it possible to do this code without using np.linspace? and if not how do I fix it so my second function works?



    def simps(f,a,b,N):
    dx = (b-a)/N
    x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
    y = f(x)
    S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
    return S

    print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
    print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))


    which gives the output:



    291.6666666666667

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
    <ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <module>()
    1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
    ----> 2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

    <ipython-input-142-860ce9822b06> in simps(f, a, b, N)
    3 dx = (b-a)/N
    4 x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
    ----> 5 y = f(x)
    6 S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
    7 return S

    <ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <lambda>(x)
    1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
    ---->2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

    TypeError: only size-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars









    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      In the following code I have implemented simpsons rule. It is working correctly for my first function but for my second function I am getting an error.



      So,



      Is it possible to do this code without using np.linspace? and if not how do I fix it so my second function works?



      def simps(f,a,b,N):
      dx = (b-a)/N
      x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
      y = f(x)
      S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
      return S

      print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
      print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))


      which gives the output:



      291.6666666666667

      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
      <ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <module>()
      1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
      ----> 2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

      <ipython-input-142-860ce9822b06> in simps(f, a, b, N)
      3 dx = (b-a)/N
      4 x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
      ----> 5 y = f(x)
      6 S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
      7 return S

      <ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <lambda>(x)
      1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
      ---->2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

      TypeError: only size-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars









      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      In the following code I have implemented simpsons rule. It is working correctly for my first function but for my second function I am getting an error.



      So,



      Is it possible to do this code without using np.linspace? and if not how do I fix it so my second function works?



      def simps(f,a,b,N):
      dx = (b-a)/N
      x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
      y = f(x)
      S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
      return S

      print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
      print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))


      which gives the output:



      291.6666666666667

      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
      <ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <module>()
      1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
      ----> 2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

      <ipython-input-142-860ce9822b06> in simps(f, a, b, N)
      3 dx = (b-a)/N
      4 x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
      ----> 5 y = f(x)
      6 S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
      7 return S

      <ipython-input-143-40325ae966e9> in <lambda>(x)
      1 print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
      ---->2 print(simps(lambda x: sin(x),0,pi/2,100))

      TypeError: only size-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars






      numerical-methods






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 4 '18 at 2:04









      fr14fr14

      38318




      38318






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          linspace is a very useful function to generate uniformly separated points. Remember to use function from numpy to efficiently map operations on arrays



          import numpy as np
          def simps(f,a,b,N):
          dx = (b-a)/N
          x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
          y = f(x)
          S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
          return S

          print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
          print(simps(lambda x: np.sin(x),0,np.pi/2,100))


          With result



          291.6666666666667
          1.000000000338236





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
            $endgroup$
            – fr14
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:09










          • $begingroup$
            @fr14 Glad I could help
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:11











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          linspace is a very useful function to generate uniformly separated points. Remember to use function from numpy to efficiently map operations on arrays



          import numpy as np
          def simps(f,a,b,N):
          dx = (b-a)/N
          x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
          y = f(x)
          S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
          return S

          print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
          print(simps(lambda x: np.sin(x),0,np.pi/2,100))


          With result



          291.6666666666667
          1.000000000338236





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
            $endgroup$
            – fr14
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:09










          • $begingroup$
            @fr14 Glad I could help
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:11
















          1












          $begingroup$

          linspace is a very useful function to generate uniformly separated points. Remember to use function from numpy to efficiently map operations on arrays



          import numpy as np
          def simps(f,a,b,N):
          dx = (b-a)/N
          x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
          y = f(x)
          S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
          return S

          print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
          print(simps(lambda x: np.sin(x),0,np.pi/2,100))


          With result



          291.6666666666667
          1.000000000338236





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
            $endgroup$
            – fr14
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:09










          • $begingroup$
            @fr14 Glad I could help
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:11














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          linspace is a very useful function to generate uniformly separated points. Remember to use function from numpy to efficiently map operations on arrays



          import numpy as np
          def simps(f,a,b,N):
          dx = (b-a)/N
          x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
          y = f(x)
          S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
          return S

          print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
          print(simps(lambda x: np.sin(x),0,np.pi/2,100))


          With result



          291.6666666666667
          1.000000000338236





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          linspace is a very useful function to generate uniformly separated points. Remember to use function from numpy to efficiently map operations on arrays



          import numpy as np
          def simps(f,a,b,N):
          dx = (b-a)/N
          x = np.linspace(a,b,N+1)
          y = f(x)
          S = dx/3 * np.sum(y[0:-1:2] + 4*y[1::2] + y[2::2])
          return S

          print(simps(lambda x:x**2, 5, 10, 100))
          print(simps(lambda x: np.sin(x),0,np.pi/2,100))


          With result



          291.6666666666667
          1.000000000338236






          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 4 '18 at 2:07









          caveraccaverac

          14.4k31130




          14.4k31130












          • $begingroup$
            you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
            $endgroup$
            – fr14
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:09










          • $begingroup$
            @fr14 Glad I could help
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:11


















          • $begingroup$
            you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
            $endgroup$
            – fr14
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:09










          • $begingroup$
            @fr14 Glad I could help
            $endgroup$
            – caverac
            Dec 4 '18 at 2:11
















          $begingroup$
          you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
          $endgroup$
          – fr14
          Dec 4 '18 at 2:09




          $begingroup$
          you have all the answers to my problems haha I appreciate it!
          $endgroup$
          – fr14
          Dec 4 '18 at 2:09












          $begingroup$
          @fr14 Glad I could help
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Dec 4 '18 at 2:11




          $begingroup$
          @fr14 Glad I could help
          $endgroup$
          – caverac
          Dec 4 '18 at 2:11


















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