If we have ∃x[P(x) & x=y], can we conclude P(y)?











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If you can do it, what would be the rule you're invoking? If it can be done, is it like existential instantiation on a term that isn't new since you know x=y?










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    If you can do it, what would be the rule you're invoking? If it can be done, is it like existential instantiation on a term that isn't new since you know x=y?










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      down vote

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      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite











      If you can do it, what would be the rule you're invoking? If it can be done, is it like existential instantiation on a term that isn't new since you know x=y?










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      If you can do it, what would be the rule you're invoking? If it can be done, is it like existential instantiation on a term that isn't new since you know x=y?







      logic






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      asked Nov 20 at 3:00









      M. Moe

      31




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          1 Answer
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          accepted










          Sure you can infer it:



          Let $a$ be the witness for the existential:



          $P(a) land a=y$



          Then use $land$ Elimination twice:



          $P(a)$



          $a=y$



          Finally use $=$ Elimination on these two statements:



          $P(y)$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            Sure you can infer it:



            Let $a$ be the witness for the existential:



            $P(a) land a=y$



            Then use $land$ Elimination twice:



            $P(a)$



            $a=y$



            Finally use $=$ Elimination on these two statements:



            $P(y)$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              Sure you can infer it:



              Let $a$ be the witness for the existential:



              $P(a) land a=y$



              Then use $land$ Elimination twice:



              $P(a)$



              $a=y$



              Finally use $=$ Elimination on these two statements:



              $P(y)$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                Sure you can infer it:



                Let $a$ be the witness for the existential:



                $P(a) land a=y$



                Then use $land$ Elimination twice:



                $P(a)$



                $a=y$



                Finally use $=$ Elimination on these two statements:



                $P(y)$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Sure you can infer it:



                Let $a$ be the witness for the existential:



                $P(a) land a=y$



                Then use $land$ Elimination twice:



                $P(a)$



                $a=y$



                Finally use $=$ Elimination on these two statements:



                $P(y)$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 20 at 3:22









                Bram28

                58.7k44185




                58.7k44185






























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