Limit of a sequence with floor function.











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How do I compute the following limit: $lim limits_{n to infty} frac{n +
lfloor sqrt[3]nrfloor^3}{n - lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor}$



Without the floor function this would be simple, but I never encountered it before so I have no idea what to do, maybe utilize the squeeze theorem somehow?










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  • What is the limit without floor function?
    – coffeemath
    Nov 19 at 15:31















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












How do I compute the following limit: $lim limits_{n to infty} frac{n +
lfloor sqrt[3]nrfloor^3}{n - lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor}$



Without the floor function this would be simple, but I never encountered it before so I have no idea what to do, maybe utilize the squeeze theorem somehow?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • What is the limit without floor function?
    – coffeemath
    Nov 19 at 15:31













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











How do I compute the following limit: $lim limits_{n to infty} frac{n +
lfloor sqrt[3]nrfloor^3}{n - lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor}$



Without the floor function this would be simple, but I never encountered it before so I have no idea what to do, maybe utilize the squeeze theorem somehow?










share|cite|improve this question













How do I compute the following limit: $lim limits_{n to infty} frac{n +
lfloor sqrt[3]nrfloor^3}{n - lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor}$



Without the floor function this would be simple, but I never encountered it before so I have no idea what to do, maybe utilize the squeeze theorem somehow?







calculus limits floor-function






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asked Nov 19 at 15:23









J. Lastin

294




294












  • What is the limit without floor function?
    – coffeemath
    Nov 19 at 15:31


















  • What is the limit without floor function?
    – coffeemath
    Nov 19 at 15:31
















What is the limit without floor function?
– coffeemath
Nov 19 at 15:31




What is the limit without floor function?
– coffeemath
Nov 19 at 15:31










1 Answer
1






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2
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accepted










You can bound the floor function above and below by $n-1 leqlfloor n rfloor leq n$. This means you can bound your limit by



$$
lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3}-1)^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}} leq lim frac{n+lfloor n^frac{1}{3} rfloor^3}{n-lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor } leq lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3})^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}-1}
$$

as in the left most limit you have made the numerator smaller and the denominator bigger, while in the right most limit you have done the opposite.



If you compute the limits of these two sequences (and show they are equal), then you get your limit.






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    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    You can bound the floor function above and below by $n-1 leqlfloor n rfloor leq n$. This means you can bound your limit by



    $$
    lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3}-1)^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}} leq lim frac{n+lfloor n^frac{1}{3} rfloor^3}{n-lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor } leq lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3})^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}-1}
    $$

    as in the left most limit you have made the numerator smaller and the denominator bigger, while in the right most limit you have done the opposite.



    If you compute the limits of these two sequences (and show they are equal), then you get your limit.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      You can bound the floor function above and below by $n-1 leqlfloor n rfloor leq n$. This means you can bound your limit by



      $$
      lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3}-1)^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}} leq lim frac{n+lfloor n^frac{1}{3} rfloor^3}{n-lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor } leq lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3})^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}-1}
      $$

      as in the left most limit you have made the numerator smaller and the denominator bigger, while in the right most limit you have done the opposite.



      If you compute the limits of these two sequences (and show they are equal), then you get your limit.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        2
        down vote



        accepted






        You can bound the floor function above and below by $n-1 leqlfloor n rfloor leq n$. This means you can bound your limit by



        $$
        lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3}-1)^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}} leq lim frac{n+lfloor n^frac{1}{3} rfloor^3}{n-lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor } leq lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3})^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}-1}
        $$

        as in the left most limit you have made the numerator smaller and the denominator bigger, while in the right most limit you have done the opposite.



        If you compute the limits of these two sequences (and show they are equal), then you get your limit.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        You can bound the floor function above and below by $n-1 leqlfloor n rfloor leq n$. This means you can bound your limit by



        $$
        lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3}-1)^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}} leq lim frac{n+lfloor n^frac{1}{3} rfloor^3}{n-lfloor sqrt{n+9}rfloor } leq lim frac{n+(n^frac{1}{3})^3}{n-sqrt{n+9}-1}
        $$

        as in the left most limit you have made the numerator smaller and the denominator bigger, while in the right most limit you have done the opposite.



        If you compute the limits of these two sequences (and show they are equal), then you get your limit.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 19 at 15:54









        Eric

        1816




        1816






























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