Some counterexamples in basic ring theory












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$begingroup$


Give an example if possible, and if not possible explain why not.



a) A subring of a PID that is not PID.



b) A PID that is a subring of a non-PID.



c) A subring of a PID that is not UFD.



My approach:



a) Since $mathbb{Q}$ is field then $mathbb{Q}[x]$ is PID. But it's subring $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not PID because the ideal $(2,x)$ in $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not principal.



b) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}$ of the ring $mathbb{Z}[x]$. We know that $mathbb{Z}$ is euclidean domain and hence is PID.



c) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ of the ring $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$. I know that $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ is not UFD, but $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]cong mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^2+5)$ and since $x^2+5$ is irreducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$ then it's field $Rightarrow$ $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$ is also field $Rightarrow$ is PID.



Are my examples correct?



Would be very grateful!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – zoidberg
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Each question has been answered at this site already. You could also compare. For example, b) is here. For a), see here. Actually, you have the same example.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:17












  • $begingroup$
    Try subrings of a polynomial ring over a field, $k[x]$
    $endgroup$
    – R.C.Cowsik
    Dec 10 '18 at 6:48
















0












$begingroup$


Give an example if possible, and if not possible explain why not.



a) A subring of a PID that is not PID.



b) A PID that is a subring of a non-PID.



c) A subring of a PID that is not UFD.



My approach:



a) Since $mathbb{Q}$ is field then $mathbb{Q}[x]$ is PID. But it's subring $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not PID because the ideal $(2,x)$ in $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not principal.



b) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}$ of the ring $mathbb{Z}[x]$. We know that $mathbb{Z}$ is euclidean domain and hence is PID.



c) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ of the ring $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$. I know that $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ is not UFD, but $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]cong mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^2+5)$ and since $x^2+5$ is irreducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$ then it's field $Rightarrow$ $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$ is also field $Rightarrow$ is PID.



Are my examples correct?



Would be very grateful!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – zoidberg
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Each question has been answered at this site already. You could also compare. For example, b) is here. For a), see here. Actually, you have the same example.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:17












  • $begingroup$
    Try subrings of a polynomial ring over a field, $k[x]$
    $endgroup$
    – R.C.Cowsik
    Dec 10 '18 at 6:48














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Give an example if possible, and if not possible explain why not.



a) A subring of a PID that is not PID.



b) A PID that is a subring of a non-PID.



c) A subring of a PID that is not UFD.



My approach:



a) Since $mathbb{Q}$ is field then $mathbb{Q}[x]$ is PID. But it's subring $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not PID because the ideal $(2,x)$ in $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not principal.



b) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}$ of the ring $mathbb{Z}[x]$. We know that $mathbb{Z}$ is euclidean domain and hence is PID.



c) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ of the ring $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$. I know that $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ is not UFD, but $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]cong mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^2+5)$ and since $x^2+5$ is irreducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$ then it's field $Rightarrow$ $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$ is also field $Rightarrow$ is PID.



Are my examples correct?



Would be very grateful!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Give an example if possible, and if not possible explain why not.



a) A subring of a PID that is not PID.



b) A PID that is a subring of a non-PID.



c) A subring of a PID that is not UFD.



My approach:



a) Since $mathbb{Q}$ is field then $mathbb{Q}[x]$ is PID. But it's subring $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not PID because the ideal $(2,x)$ in $mathbb{Z}[x]$ is not principal.



b) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}$ of the ring $mathbb{Z}[x]$. We know that $mathbb{Z}$ is euclidean domain and hence is PID.



c) Consider the subring $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ of the ring $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$. I know that $mathbb{Z}[sqrt{-5}]$ is not UFD, but $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]cong mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^2+5)$ and since $x^2+5$ is irreducible in $mathbb{Q}[x]$ then it's field $Rightarrow$ $mathbb{Q}[sqrt{-5}]$ is also field $Rightarrow$ is PID.



Are my examples correct?



Would be very grateful!







abstract-algebra ring-theory principal-ideal-domains unique-factorization-domains






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




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asked Dec 9 '18 at 18:58









ZFRZFR

5,08531340




5,08531340












  • $begingroup$
    looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – zoidberg
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Each question has been answered at this site already. You could also compare. For example, b) is here. For a), see here. Actually, you have the same example.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:17












  • $begingroup$
    Try subrings of a polynomial ring over a field, $k[x]$
    $endgroup$
    – R.C.Cowsik
    Dec 10 '18 at 6:48


















  • $begingroup$
    looks good to me
    $endgroup$
    – zoidberg
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:04






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Each question has been answered at this site already. You could also compare. For example, b) is here. For a), see here. Actually, you have the same example.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Dec 9 '18 at 19:17












  • $begingroup$
    Try subrings of a polynomial ring over a field, $k[x]$
    $endgroup$
    – R.C.Cowsik
    Dec 10 '18 at 6:48
















$begingroup$
looks good to me
$endgroup$
– zoidberg
Dec 9 '18 at 19:04




$begingroup$
looks good to me
$endgroup$
– zoidberg
Dec 9 '18 at 19:04




1




1




$begingroup$
Each question has been answered at this site already. You could also compare. For example, b) is here. For a), see here. Actually, you have the same example.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Dec 9 '18 at 19:17






$begingroup$
Each question has been answered at this site already. You could also compare. For example, b) is here. For a), see here. Actually, you have the same example.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Dec 9 '18 at 19:17














$begingroup$
Try subrings of a polynomial ring over a field, $k[x]$
$endgroup$
– R.C.Cowsik
Dec 10 '18 at 6:48




$begingroup$
Try subrings of a polynomial ring over a field, $k[x]$
$endgroup$
– R.C.Cowsik
Dec 10 '18 at 6:48










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