Weak convergence in closed subspace of a Hilbert Space












0














I get stuck in following problems



Let $(x_n)_n subset Y$ be such that $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly), and Y a closed subspace of a Hilbert Space. Show that $x in Y$



My try
I didn't make a great progress.



I just know that
For every $y in H$ we have that $<x_n, y> rightarrow <x, y>$ iff $|<x_n, y> - <x, y>| rightarrow 0$.



I think that I have to show a subsequence of $(x_n)$ which strongly converges to $x$. (I get stuck here)



Also I've to show



Let $T in B(H)$ and $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly) then $Tx_n xrightarrow{w} Tx$ (converges weakly).



I think that I've to solve the previous problem before this.



Thank you.










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    0














    I get stuck in following problems



    Let $(x_n)_n subset Y$ be such that $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly), and Y a closed subspace of a Hilbert Space. Show that $x in Y$



    My try
    I didn't make a great progress.



    I just know that
    For every $y in H$ we have that $<x_n, y> rightarrow <x, y>$ iff $|<x_n, y> - <x, y>| rightarrow 0$.



    I think that I have to show a subsequence of $(x_n)$ which strongly converges to $x$. (I get stuck here)



    Also I've to show



    Let $T in B(H)$ and $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly) then $Tx_n xrightarrow{w} Tx$ (converges weakly).



    I think that I've to solve the previous problem before this.



    Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I get stuck in following problems



      Let $(x_n)_n subset Y$ be such that $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly), and Y a closed subspace of a Hilbert Space. Show that $x in Y$



      My try
      I didn't make a great progress.



      I just know that
      For every $y in H$ we have that $<x_n, y> rightarrow <x, y>$ iff $|<x_n, y> - <x, y>| rightarrow 0$.



      I think that I have to show a subsequence of $(x_n)$ which strongly converges to $x$. (I get stuck here)



      Also I've to show



      Let $T in B(H)$ and $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly) then $Tx_n xrightarrow{w} Tx$ (converges weakly).



      I think that I've to solve the previous problem before this.



      Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I get stuck in following problems



      Let $(x_n)_n subset Y$ be such that $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly), and Y a closed subspace of a Hilbert Space. Show that $x in Y$



      My try
      I didn't make a great progress.



      I just know that
      For every $y in H$ we have that $<x_n, y> rightarrow <x, y>$ iff $|<x_n, y> - <x, y>| rightarrow 0$.



      I think that I have to show a subsequence of $(x_n)$ which strongly converges to $x$. (I get stuck here)



      Also I've to show



      Let $T in B(H)$ and $x_n xrightarrow{w} x$ (converges weakly) then $Tx_n xrightarrow{w} Tx$ (converges weakly).



      I think that I've to solve the previous problem before this.



      Thank you.







      functional-analysis hilbert-spaces weak-convergence






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      asked Nov 27 '18 at 20:00









      Kutz

      327




      327






















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          If $Y$ is closed, $Y={cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. To see this, remark that $Ysubset {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. Let $yin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$, suppose that $y$ is not in $Y$, consider $f$ defined on $Z=Vect(Y,y)$ such that $f(y)=1, f(Y)=0$, $f$ is bounded on $Z$. By Hahn Banach you can extend it to $H$. Contradiction.



          Suppose that $fin H^*$ and $Ysubset Ker f$, $f(x_n)=0$ implies that $f(x)=0$, implies that $xin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}=Y$.






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            If $Y$ is closed, $Y={cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. To see this, remark that $Ysubset {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. Let $yin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$, suppose that $y$ is not in $Y$, consider $f$ defined on $Z=Vect(Y,y)$ such that $f(y)=1, f(Y)=0$, $f$ is bounded on $Z$. By Hahn Banach you can extend it to $H$. Contradiction.



            Suppose that $fin H^*$ and $Ysubset Ker f$, $f(x_n)=0$ implies that $f(x)=0$, implies that $xin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}=Y$.






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              If $Y$ is closed, $Y={cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. To see this, remark that $Ysubset {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. Let $yin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$, suppose that $y$ is not in $Y$, consider $f$ defined on $Z=Vect(Y,y)$ such that $f(y)=1, f(Y)=0$, $f$ is bounded on $Z$. By Hahn Banach you can extend it to $H$. Contradiction.



              Suppose that $fin H^*$ and $Ysubset Ker f$, $f(x_n)=0$ implies that $f(x)=0$, implies that $xin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}=Y$.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























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                If $Y$ is closed, $Y={cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. To see this, remark that $Ysubset {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. Let $yin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$, suppose that $y$ is not in $Y$, consider $f$ defined on $Z=Vect(Y,y)$ such that $f(y)=1, f(Y)=0$, $f$ is bounded on $Z$. By Hahn Banach you can extend it to $H$. Contradiction.



                Suppose that $fin H^*$ and $Ysubset Ker f$, $f(x_n)=0$ implies that $f(x)=0$, implies that $xin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}=Y$.






                share|cite|improve this answer














                If $Y$ is closed, $Y={cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. To see this, remark that $Ysubset {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$. Let $yin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}$, suppose that $y$ is not in $Y$, consider $f$ defined on $Z=Vect(Y,y)$ such that $f(y)=1, f(Y)=0$, $f$ is bounded on $Z$. By Hahn Banach you can extend it to $H$. Contradiction.



                Suppose that $fin H^*$ and $Ysubset Ker f$, $f(x_n)=0$ implies that $f(x)=0$, implies that $xin {cap_{fin H^*}Kerf, Ysubset Ker f}=Y$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Nov 27 '18 at 20:08

























                answered Nov 27 '18 at 20:03









                Tsemo Aristide

                56.1k11444




                56.1k11444






























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