How to show that the following norms are equivalent?











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Let $f in C^1[0, 1]$. Then show that the norms
$$|f| =int_0^1|f(t)|, dt+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ and $$|f|= max_{t in [0, 1]}|f(t)|+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ are equivalent.



I have shown that $|f| leq |f|$. How to show that $|f| leq K |f|$ for some constant K?










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  • 1




    The first "norm" is not a norm, please put the modulus inside the integral.
    – dan_fulea
    Nov 23 at 10:54










  • The idea is, I think, that if $max|f(t)|$ is much larger than $int |f(t)|dt$, then $max|f'(t)|$ must be large.
    – Arthur
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • Looks like Mean Value Thm
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • what have you tried?
    – supinf
    Nov 23 at 10:57















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $f in C^1[0, 1]$. Then show that the norms
$$|f| =int_0^1|f(t)|, dt+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ and $$|f|= max_{t in [0, 1]}|f(t)|+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ are equivalent.



I have shown that $|f| leq |f|$. How to show that $|f| leq K |f|$ for some constant K?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    The first "norm" is not a norm, please put the modulus inside the integral.
    – dan_fulea
    Nov 23 at 10:54










  • The idea is, I think, that if $max|f(t)|$ is much larger than $int |f(t)|dt$, then $max|f'(t)|$ must be large.
    – Arthur
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • Looks like Mean Value Thm
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • what have you tried?
    – supinf
    Nov 23 at 10:57













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $f in C^1[0, 1]$. Then show that the norms
$$|f| =int_0^1|f(t)|, dt+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ and $$|f|= max_{t in [0, 1]}|f(t)|+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ are equivalent.



I have shown that $|f| leq |f|$. How to show that $|f| leq K |f|$ for some constant K?










share|cite|improve this question















Let $f in C^1[0, 1]$. Then show that the norms
$$|f| =int_0^1|f(t)|, dt+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ and $$|f|= max_{t in [0, 1]}|f(t)|+max_{t in [0, 1]}|f'(t)|$$ are equivalent.



I have shown that $|f| leq |f|$. How to show that $|f| leq K |f|$ for some constant K?







norm lp-spaces






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 23 at 10:55









José Carlos Santos

147k22117218




147k22117218










asked Nov 23 at 10:51









Mittal G

1,192515




1,192515








  • 1




    The first "norm" is not a norm, please put the modulus inside the integral.
    – dan_fulea
    Nov 23 at 10:54










  • The idea is, I think, that if $max|f(t)|$ is much larger than $int |f(t)|dt$, then $max|f'(t)|$ must be large.
    – Arthur
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • Looks like Mean Value Thm
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • what have you tried?
    – supinf
    Nov 23 at 10:57














  • 1




    The first "norm" is not a norm, please put the modulus inside the integral.
    – dan_fulea
    Nov 23 at 10:54










  • The idea is, I think, that if $max|f(t)|$ is much larger than $int |f(t)|dt$, then $max|f'(t)|$ must be large.
    – Arthur
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • Looks like Mean Value Thm
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 23 at 10:55










  • what have you tried?
    – supinf
    Nov 23 at 10:57








1




1




The first "norm" is not a norm, please put the modulus inside the integral.
– dan_fulea
Nov 23 at 10:54




The first "norm" is not a norm, please put the modulus inside the integral.
– dan_fulea
Nov 23 at 10:54












The idea is, I think, that if $max|f(t)|$ is much larger than $int |f(t)|dt$, then $max|f'(t)|$ must be large.
– Arthur
Nov 23 at 10:55




The idea is, I think, that if $max|f(t)|$ is much larger than $int |f(t)|dt$, then $max|f'(t)|$ must be large.
– Arthur
Nov 23 at 10:55












Looks like Mean Value Thm
– Richard Martin
Nov 23 at 10:55




Looks like Mean Value Thm
– Richard Martin
Nov 23 at 10:55












what have you tried?
– supinf
Nov 23 at 10:57




what have you tried?
– supinf
Nov 23 at 10:57










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Suppose that$$lvert frvertleqslant1.tag1$$Then$$displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f'(t)bigrrvertleqslant1.tag2$$Suppose that $displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>2$. Then, by $(2)$ and by the Mean Value Theorem, $displaystylemin_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>1$ and so $displaystyleint_0^1bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert,mathrm dt>1$. This is impossible, since we are assuming $(1)$. This proves that $lvert frvertleqslant1implieslVert frVertleqslant2$. Can you take it from here?






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • What is the value of $K$?
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:28






  • 1




    @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 23 at 11:29










  • @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:30








  • 1




    If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 23 at 11:32










  • Great. Thanks a lot.
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:38


















up vote
0
down vote













Let $f$ be a function in the given space. It reaches the minimal and the maximal values, $m$ and $M$ say, at two points $a,b$ say inside $I=[0,1]$. Then the (only) term we have to control using $int_I |f(x)|; dx$ and $|f'|_infty$ is $|f|_infty=max(|m|,|M|)$.



In the case $m,M$ have the same sign, we may and do assume (after possibly passing from $f$ to $-f$) $0le mle M$. Then
$$ M
=m+(M-m)le int_I|f(x)|; dx+|f'(xi)|,|b-a|le |f| .
$$

In the remained case $mle 0le M$ we find an intermediate $c$ between $a$, $b$ with $f(c)=0$. So
$$
begin{aligned}
|M| &= (M-0) = |f'(xi_1)|,|b-c|le |f'|_infty le |f| , \
|m| &= (0-m) = |f'(xi_2)|,|c-a|le |f'|_infty le |f| .
end{aligned}
$$

Summing up:
$$
|f| =|f|_infty + |f'|_infty le |f| + |f'|_infty le |f|+|f|= 2|f| .
$$






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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    up vote
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    down vote



    accepted










    Suppose that$$lvert frvertleqslant1.tag1$$Then$$displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f'(t)bigrrvertleqslant1.tag2$$Suppose that $displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>2$. Then, by $(2)$ and by the Mean Value Theorem, $displaystylemin_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>1$ and so $displaystyleint_0^1bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert,mathrm dt>1$. This is impossible, since we are assuming $(1)$. This proves that $lvert frvertleqslant1implieslVert frVertleqslant2$. Can you take it from here?






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • What is the value of $K$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:28






    • 1




      @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:29










    • @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:30








    • 1




      If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:32










    • Great. Thanks a lot.
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:38















    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted










    Suppose that$$lvert frvertleqslant1.tag1$$Then$$displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f'(t)bigrrvertleqslant1.tag2$$Suppose that $displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>2$. Then, by $(2)$ and by the Mean Value Theorem, $displaystylemin_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>1$ and so $displaystyleint_0^1bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert,mathrm dt>1$. This is impossible, since we are assuming $(1)$. This proves that $lvert frvertleqslant1implieslVert frVertleqslant2$. Can you take it from here?






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • What is the value of $K$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:28






    • 1




      @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:29










    • @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:30








    • 1




      If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:32










    • Great. Thanks a lot.
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:38













    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    2
    down vote



    accepted






    Suppose that$$lvert frvertleqslant1.tag1$$Then$$displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f'(t)bigrrvertleqslant1.tag2$$Suppose that $displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>2$. Then, by $(2)$ and by the Mean Value Theorem, $displaystylemin_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>1$ and so $displaystyleint_0^1bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert,mathrm dt>1$. This is impossible, since we are assuming $(1)$. This proves that $lvert frvertleqslant1implieslVert frVertleqslant2$. Can you take it from here?






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Suppose that$$lvert frvertleqslant1.tag1$$Then$$displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f'(t)bigrrvertleqslant1.tag2$$Suppose that $displaystylemax_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>2$. Then, by $(2)$ and by the Mean Value Theorem, $displaystylemin_{tin[0,1]}bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert>1$ and so $displaystyleint_0^1bigllvert f(t)bigrrvert,mathrm dt>1$. This is impossible, since we are assuming $(1)$. This proves that $lvert frvertleqslant1implieslVert frVertleqslant2$. Can you take it from here?







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Nov 23 at 11:04









    José Carlos Santos

    147k22117218




    147k22117218












    • What is the value of $K$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:28






    • 1




      @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:29










    • @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:30








    • 1




      If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:32










    • Great. Thanks a lot.
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:38


















    • What is the value of $K$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:28






    • 1




      @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:29










    • @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:30








    • 1




      If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
      – José Carlos Santos
      Nov 23 at 11:32










    • Great. Thanks a lot.
      – Mittal G
      Nov 23 at 11:38
















    What is the value of $K$?
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:28




    What is the value of $K$?
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:28




    1




    1




    @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 23 at 11:29




    @MittalG $K=2$ will do.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 23 at 11:29












    @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:30






    @ José Carlos Santos Also what about other cases i.e. when $|f| > 1$?
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:30






    1




    1




    If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 23 at 11:32




    If $lvert frvert=Mneq0$, then $leftlvertfrac fMrightrvert=1$. So, $leftlVertfrac fMrightrVertleqslant2$, and therefore $lVert frVertleqslant2M$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 23 at 11:32












    Great. Thanks a lot.
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:38




    Great. Thanks a lot.
    – Mittal G
    Nov 23 at 11:38










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Let $f$ be a function in the given space. It reaches the minimal and the maximal values, $m$ and $M$ say, at two points $a,b$ say inside $I=[0,1]$. Then the (only) term we have to control using $int_I |f(x)|; dx$ and $|f'|_infty$ is $|f|_infty=max(|m|,|M|)$.



    In the case $m,M$ have the same sign, we may and do assume (after possibly passing from $f$ to $-f$) $0le mle M$. Then
    $$ M
    =m+(M-m)le int_I|f(x)|; dx+|f'(xi)|,|b-a|le |f| .
    $$

    In the remained case $mle 0le M$ we find an intermediate $c$ between $a$, $b$ with $f(c)=0$. So
    $$
    begin{aligned}
    |M| &= (M-0) = |f'(xi_1)|,|b-c|le |f'|_infty le |f| , \
    |m| &= (0-m) = |f'(xi_2)|,|c-a|le |f'|_infty le |f| .
    end{aligned}
    $$

    Summing up:
    $$
    |f| =|f|_infty + |f'|_infty le |f| + |f'|_infty le |f|+|f|= 2|f| .
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Let $f$ be a function in the given space. It reaches the minimal and the maximal values, $m$ and $M$ say, at two points $a,b$ say inside $I=[0,1]$. Then the (only) term we have to control using $int_I |f(x)|; dx$ and $|f'|_infty$ is $|f|_infty=max(|m|,|M|)$.



      In the case $m,M$ have the same sign, we may and do assume (after possibly passing from $f$ to $-f$) $0le mle M$. Then
      $$ M
      =m+(M-m)le int_I|f(x)|; dx+|f'(xi)|,|b-a|le |f| .
      $$

      In the remained case $mle 0le M$ we find an intermediate $c$ between $a$, $b$ with $f(c)=0$. So
      $$
      begin{aligned}
      |M| &= (M-0) = |f'(xi_1)|,|b-c|le |f'|_infty le |f| , \
      |m| &= (0-m) = |f'(xi_2)|,|c-a|le |f'|_infty le |f| .
      end{aligned}
      $$

      Summing up:
      $$
      |f| =|f|_infty + |f'|_infty le |f| + |f'|_infty le |f|+|f|= 2|f| .
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Let $f$ be a function in the given space. It reaches the minimal and the maximal values, $m$ and $M$ say, at two points $a,b$ say inside $I=[0,1]$. Then the (only) term we have to control using $int_I |f(x)|; dx$ and $|f'|_infty$ is $|f|_infty=max(|m|,|M|)$.



        In the case $m,M$ have the same sign, we may and do assume (after possibly passing from $f$ to $-f$) $0le mle M$. Then
        $$ M
        =m+(M-m)le int_I|f(x)|; dx+|f'(xi)|,|b-a|le |f| .
        $$

        In the remained case $mle 0le M$ we find an intermediate $c$ between $a$, $b$ with $f(c)=0$. So
        $$
        begin{aligned}
        |M| &= (M-0) = |f'(xi_1)|,|b-c|le |f'|_infty le |f| , \
        |m| &= (0-m) = |f'(xi_2)|,|c-a|le |f'|_infty le |f| .
        end{aligned}
        $$

        Summing up:
        $$
        |f| =|f|_infty + |f'|_infty le |f| + |f'|_infty le |f|+|f|= 2|f| .
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Let $f$ be a function in the given space. It reaches the minimal and the maximal values, $m$ and $M$ say, at two points $a,b$ say inside $I=[0,1]$. Then the (only) term we have to control using $int_I |f(x)|; dx$ and $|f'|_infty$ is $|f|_infty=max(|m|,|M|)$.



        In the case $m,M$ have the same sign, we may and do assume (after possibly passing from $f$ to $-f$) $0le mle M$. Then
        $$ M
        =m+(M-m)le int_I|f(x)|; dx+|f'(xi)|,|b-a|le |f| .
        $$

        In the remained case $mle 0le M$ we find an intermediate $c$ between $a$, $b$ with $f(c)=0$. So
        $$
        begin{aligned}
        |M| &= (M-0) = |f'(xi_1)|,|b-c|le |f'|_infty le |f| , \
        |m| &= (0-m) = |f'(xi_2)|,|c-a|le |f'|_infty le |f| .
        end{aligned}
        $$

        Summing up:
        $$
        |f| =|f|_infty + |f'|_infty le |f| + |f'|_infty le |f|+|f|= 2|f| .
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 23 at 17:40









        dan_fulea

        6,2401312




        6,2401312






























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