Is there a distribution for random matrices which are constrained to have “unit vector” columns?












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Let $a_{ij}$ be the components of an $n times m$ random matrix of real numbers subject to the constraint that for each column $j$ we have:



$$sum_i{(a_{ij})^2}=1$$



In other words, consider a matrix whose $m$ columns are random $n$-dimensional unit vectors.



Given an $n times m$ matrix whose columns are $n$-dimensional unit vectors, is there a way to measure how different this given matrix is from a "typical" one generated using the random process described above, and how should we define "typical", is there a concept similar to standard deviation for this type of problem?



Thanks!










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $a_{ij}$ be the components of an $n times m$ random matrix of real numbers subject to the constraint that for each column $j$ we have:



    $$sum_i{(a_{ij})^2}=1$$



    In other words, consider a matrix whose $m$ columns are random $n$-dimensional unit vectors.



    Given an $n times m$ matrix whose columns are $n$-dimensional unit vectors, is there a way to measure how different this given matrix is from a "typical" one generated using the random process described above, and how should we define "typical", is there a concept similar to standard deviation for this type of problem?



    Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $a_{ij}$ be the components of an $n times m$ random matrix of real numbers subject to the constraint that for each column $j$ we have:



      $$sum_i{(a_{ij})^2}=1$$



      In other words, consider a matrix whose $m$ columns are random $n$-dimensional unit vectors.



      Given an $n times m$ matrix whose columns are $n$-dimensional unit vectors, is there a way to measure how different this given matrix is from a "typical" one generated using the random process described above, and how should we define "typical", is there a concept similar to standard deviation for this type of problem?



      Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $a_{ij}$ be the components of an $n times m$ random matrix of real numbers subject to the constraint that for each column $j$ we have:



      $$sum_i{(a_{ij})^2}=1$$



      In other words, consider a matrix whose $m$ columns are random $n$-dimensional unit vectors.



      Given an $n times m$ matrix whose columns are $n$-dimensional unit vectors, is there a way to measure how different this given matrix is from a "typical" one generated using the random process described above, and how should we define "typical", is there a concept similar to standard deviation for this type of problem?



      Thanks!







      random-matrices






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 14 '18 at 2:24







      Matt Calhoun

















      asked Dec 14 '18 at 2:08









      Matt CalhounMatt Calhoun

      2,9022249




      2,9022249






















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