Lagrange interpolation - closed form coefficients











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I have to find algorithm to easy compute coefficients of Lagrange polynomial.



$$y(x) = sum_{i = 1}^{n} L_i(x) f_itag{1}$$



It is polynomial of Lagrange interpolation. We know that it is of the form:



$$y(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + ... + a_1 x + a_0tag{2}$$



It's easy to observe that $y(0) = a_0$, so we can compute $y(0)$ from formula $(1)$.



We continue:



$$frac{y(x) - a_0}{x} = a_n x^{n-1} + ... + a_2 x + a_1$$



But we cannot compute left side in zero, because we cannot divide by zero. What can we do next?










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  • Well, that means we can't do that trick.
    – vrugtehagel
    Nov 20 at 10:10










  • See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix#Applications
    – lhf
    Nov 20 at 10:30















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I have to find algorithm to easy compute coefficients of Lagrange polynomial.



$$y(x) = sum_{i = 1}^{n} L_i(x) f_itag{1}$$



It is polynomial of Lagrange interpolation. We know that it is of the form:



$$y(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + ... + a_1 x + a_0tag{2}$$



It's easy to observe that $y(0) = a_0$, so we can compute $y(0)$ from formula $(1)$.



We continue:



$$frac{y(x) - a_0}{x} = a_n x^{n-1} + ... + a_2 x + a_1$$



But we cannot compute left side in zero, because we cannot divide by zero. What can we do next?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Well, that means we can't do that trick.
    – vrugtehagel
    Nov 20 at 10:10










  • See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix#Applications
    – lhf
    Nov 20 at 10:30













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I have to find algorithm to easy compute coefficients of Lagrange polynomial.



$$y(x) = sum_{i = 1}^{n} L_i(x) f_itag{1}$$



It is polynomial of Lagrange interpolation. We know that it is of the form:



$$y(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + ... + a_1 x + a_0tag{2}$$



It's easy to observe that $y(0) = a_0$, so we can compute $y(0)$ from formula $(1)$.



We continue:



$$frac{y(x) - a_0}{x} = a_n x^{n-1} + ... + a_2 x + a_1$$



But we cannot compute left side in zero, because we cannot divide by zero. What can we do next?










share|cite|improve this question















I have to find algorithm to easy compute coefficients of Lagrange polynomial.



$$y(x) = sum_{i = 1}^{n} L_i(x) f_itag{1}$$



It is polynomial of Lagrange interpolation. We know that it is of the form:



$$y(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + ... + a_1 x + a_0tag{2}$$



It's easy to observe that $y(0) = a_0$, so we can compute $y(0)$ from formula $(1)$.



We continue:



$$frac{y(x) - a_0}{x} = a_n x^{n-1} + ... + a_2 x + a_1$$



But we cannot compute left side in zero, because we cannot divide by zero. What can we do next?







polynomials interpolation lagrange-interpolation






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 20 at 10:08









vrugtehagel

10.7k1549




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asked Dec 6 '17 at 13:20









Margaret

11




11












  • Well, that means we can't do that trick.
    – vrugtehagel
    Nov 20 at 10:10










  • See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix#Applications
    – lhf
    Nov 20 at 10:30


















  • Well, that means we can't do that trick.
    – vrugtehagel
    Nov 20 at 10:10










  • See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix#Applications
    – lhf
    Nov 20 at 10:30
















Well, that means we can't do that trick.
– vrugtehagel
Nov 20 at 10:10




Well, that means we can't do that trick.
– vrugtehagel
Nov 20 at 10:10












See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix#Applications
– lhf
Nov 20 at 10:30




See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix#Applications
– lhf
Nov 20 at 10:30















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