Conditional Exspectation of Conditional Exspectation












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I got this task to solve and i am very dissapointet of myself that i can't solve this.
I will write only m instead of Municipality and F instead of FederlState.



For a) i got $$mathbb{E}[wagevert m]=2 mathbb{1}_{m=1}+mathbb{1}_{m=2}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=3}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=4}. $$
For b) i have $$ mathbb{E}[vert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}.
$$

So nowc)
For the first one i have $$ mathbb{E}[mathbb{E} [wage vert m]vert F] overset{tower; property}{=} mathbb{E}[wagevert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2},$$
since $sigma(F)subset sigma(m)$.
For the second one i am not quite sure what to do. My idea was $$ mathbb{E} [mathbb{E} [wagevert F]vert m]=mathbb{E} [frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}vert m]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{min {1,3}}+2 mathbb{1}_{min{2,4}},$$ what is quite the same as before, so i think i made a mistke, but don't know where.










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    $begingroup$


    Picture of the Task here



    I got this task to solve and i am very dissapointet of myself that i can't solve this.
    I will write only m instead of Municipality and F instead of FederlState.



    For a) i got $$mathbb{E}[wagevert m]=2 mathbb{1}_{m=1}+mathbb{1}_{m=2}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=3}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=4}. $$
    For b) i have $$ mathbb{E}[vert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}.
    $$

    So nowc)
    For the first one i have $$ mathbb{E}[mathbb{E} [wage vert m]vert F] overset{tower; property}{=} mathbb{E}[wagevert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2},$$
    since $sigma(F)subset sigma(m)$.
    For the second one i am not quite sure what to do. My idea was $$ mathbb{E} [mathbb{E} [wagevert F]vert m]=mathbb{E} [frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}vert m]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{min {1,3}}+2 mathbb{1}_{min{2,4}},$$ what is quite the same as before, so i think i made a mistke, but don't know where.










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      $begingroup$


      Picture of the Task here



      I got this task to solve and i am very dissapointet of myself that i can't solve this.
      I will write only m instead of Municipality and F instead of FederlState.



      For a) i got $$mathbb{E}[wagevert m]=2 mathbb{1}_{m=1}+mathbb{1}_{m=2}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=3}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=4}. $$
      For b) i have $$ mathbb{E}[vert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}.
      $$

      So nowc)
      For the first one i have $$ mathbb{E}[mathbb{E} [wage vert m]vert F] overset{tower; property}{=} mathbb{E}[wagevert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2},$$
      since $sigma(F)subset sigma(m)$.
      For the second one i am not quite sure what to do. My idea was $$ mathbb{E} [mathbb{E} [wagevert F]vert m]=mathbb{E} [frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}vert m]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{min {1,3}}+2 mathbb{1}_{min{2,4}},$$ what is quite the same as before, so i think i made a mistke, but don't know where.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Picture of the Task here



      I got this task to solve and i am very dissapointet of myself that i can't solve this.
      I will write only m instead of Municipality and F instead of FederlState.



      For a) i got $$mathbb{E}[wagevert m]=2 mathbb{1}_{m=1}+mathbb{1}_{m=2}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=3}+2.5mathbb{1}_{m=4}. $$
      For b) i have $$ mathbb{E}[vert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}.
      $$

      So nowc)
      For the first one i have $$ mathbb{E}[mathbb{E} [wage vert m]vert F] overset{tower; property}{=} mathbb{E}[wagevert F]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2},$$
      since $sigma(F)subset sigma(m)$.
      For the second one i am not quite sure what to do. My idea was $$ mathbb{E} [mathbb{E} [wagevert F]vert m]=mathbb{E} [frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{F=1}+2 mathbb{1}_{F=2}vert m]=frac{9}{4} mathbb{1}_{min {1,3}}+2 mathbb{1}_{min{2,4}},$$ what is quite the same as before, so i think i made a mistke, but don't know where.







      conditional-expectation






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      edited Dec 3 '18 at 10:32







      Flo Geys

















      asked Dec 3 '18 at 10:15









      Flo GeysFlo Geys

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          "...what is quite the same as before, so I think I made a mistake..."




          No, you did not.



          Let $X,Y,Z$ be random variables with $sigma(Y)subseteqsigma(Z)$ or equivalently $Y=kleft(Zright)$ for some function $k$.



          Observe that for any suitable function $g$ we have: $$mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=$$$$mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(Yright)right)$$



          This allows the conclusion that $mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]=mathbb{E}left[Xmid Yright]$



          Setting $X=text{wage}$, $Y=F$ and $Z=m$ we find: $$mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid mright]mid Fright]=mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid Fright]$$






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            "...what is quite the same as before, so I think I made a mistake..."




            No, you did not.



            Let $X,Y,Z$ be random variables with $sigma(Y)subseteqsigma(Z)$ or equivalently $Y=kleft(Zright)$ for some function $k$.



            Observe that for any suitable function $g$ we have: $$mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=$$$$mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(Yright)right)$$



            This allows the conclusion that $mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]=mathbb{E}left[Xmid Yright]$



            Setting $X=text{wage}$, $Y=F$ and $Z=m$ we find: $$mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid mright]mid Fright]=mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid Fright]$$






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              $begingroup$


              "...what is quite the same as before, so I think I made a mistake..."




              No, you did not.



              Let $X,Y,Z$ be random variables with $sigma(Y)subseteqsigma(Z)$ or equivalently $Y=kleft(Zright)$ for some function $k$.



              Observe that for any suitable function $g$ we have: $$mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=$$$$mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(Yright)right)$$



              This allows the conclusion that $mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]=mathbb{E}left[Xmid Yright]$



              Setting $X=text{wage}$, $Y=F$ and $Z=m$ we find: $$mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid mright]mid Fright]=mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid Fright]$$






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                $begingroup$


                "...what is quite the same as before, so I think I made a mistake..."




                No, you did not.



                Let $X,Y,Z$ be random variables with $sigma(Y)subseteqsigma(Z)$ or equivalently $Y=kleft(Zright)$ for some function $k$.



                Observe that for any suitable function $g$ we have: $$mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=$$$$mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(Yright)right)$$



                This allows the conclusion that $mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]=mathbb{E}left[Xmid Yright]$



                Setting $X=text{wage}$, $Y=F$ and $Z=m$ we find: $$mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid mright]mid Fright]=mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid Fright]$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$




                "...what is quite the same as before, so I think I made a mistake..."




                No, you did not.



                Let $X,Y,Z$ be random variables with $sigma(Y)subseteqsigma(Z)$ or equivalently $Y=kleft(Zright)$ for some function $k$.



                Observe that for any suitable function $g$ we have: $$mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(Yright)right)=mathbb{E}left(mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]gleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=$$$$mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(kleft(Zright)right)right)=mathbb{E}left(Xgleft(Yright)right)$$



                This allows the conclusion that $mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[Xmid Zright]mid Yright]=mathbb{E}left[Xmid Yright]$



                Setting $X=text{wage}$, $Y=F$ and $Z=m$ we find: $$mathbb{E}left[mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid mright]mid Fright]=mathbb{E}left[text{wage}mid Fright]$$







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                answered Dec 3 '18 at 12:48









                drhabdrhab

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                99.1k544130






























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