Points distinguishable by set of functions












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Let $F$ be the set of monotone functions from $[0, 1]^d$ to $mathbb{R}^+$, with $d > 1$.



There is a well-known result [1] according to which no total order on $[0, 1]^d$, $d > 1$, can be represented by a function in $F$.



This means that, no matter what function $f in F$ I choose, there will always be two points $P$ and $Q$ in $[0, 1]^d$ that are indistinguishable by $f$, i.e., $f(P)=f(Q)$.



Example: $f(x,y)=x+y$, $P=(1,0)$ and $Q=(0,1)$.



My question: what if I consider a set of functions $F'subseteq F$. Are there known conditions under which I reach distinguishability of all points in $[0, 1]^d$ (i.e., any two points in $[0, 1]^d$ are distinguishable by at least one function in $F'$)?



I guess, e.g., that having less than $d$ functions implies indistinguishability, for the same reasons as the mentioned result (although proving it is a different story). I wonder, though, if there are any known necessary and sufficient conditions for (in)distinguishability. Any references and/or naming conventions perhaps different from what I have used here would be highly appreciated.



(I include the vector-spaces tag because this notion reminds me of linear (in)dependence in vector-spaces.)



[1] J. C. Candeal and E. Indurain. Utility functions on chains. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 22(2):161 – 168, 1993










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $F$ be the set of monotone functions from $[0, 1]^d$ to $mathbb{R}^+$, with $d > 1$.



    There is a well-known result [1] according to which no total order on $[0, 1]^d$, $d > 1$, can be represented by a function in $F$.



    This means that, no matter what function $f in F$ I choose, there will always be two points $P$ and $Q$ in $[0, 1]^d$ that are indistinguishable by $f$, i.e., $f(P)=f(Q)$.



    Example: $f(x,y)=x+y$, $P=(1,0)$ and $Q=(0,1)$.



    My question: what if I consider a set of functions $F'subseteq F$. Are there known conditions under which I reach distinguishability of all points in $[0, 1]^d$ (i.e., any two points in $[0, 1]^d$ are distinguishable by at least one function in $F'$)?



    I guess, e.g., that having less than $d$ functions implies indistinguishability, for the same reasons as the mentioned result (although proving it is a different story). I wonder, though, if there are any known necessary and sufficient conditions for (in)distinguishability. Any references and/or naming conventions perhaps different from what I have used here would be highly appreciated.



    (I include the vector-spaces tag because this notion reminds me of linear (in)dependence in vector-spaces.)



    [1] J. C. Candeal and E. Indurain. Utility functions on chains. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 22(2):161 – 168, 1993










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      1



      $begingroup$


      Let $F$ be the set of monotone functions from $[0, 1]^d$ to $mathbb{R}^+$, with $d > 1$.



      There is a well-known result [1] according to which no total order on $[0, 1]^d$, $d > 1$, can be represented by a function in $F$.



      This means that, no matter what function $f in F$ I choose, there will always be two points $P$ and $Q$ in $[0, 1]^d$ that are indistinguishable by $f$, i.e., $f(P)=f(Q)$.



      Example: $f(x,y)=x+y$, $P=(1,0)$ and $Q=(0,1)$.



      My question: what if I consider a set of functions $F'subseteq F$. Are there known conditions under which I reach distinguishability of all points in $[0, 1]^d$ (i.e., any two points in $[0, 1]^d$ are distinguishable by at least one function in $F'$)?



      I guess, e.g., that having less than $d$ functions implies indistinguishability, for the same reasons as the mentioned result (although proving it is a different story). I wonder, though, if there are any known necessary and sufficient conditions for (in)distinguishability. Any references and/or naming conventions perhaps different from what I have used here would be highly appreciated.



      (I include the vector-spaces tag because this notion reminds me of linear (in)dependence in vector-spaces.)



      [1] J. C. Candeal and E. Indurain. Utility functions on chains. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 22(2):161 – 168, 1993










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $F$ be the set of monotone functions from $[0, 1]^d$ to $mathbb{R}^+$, with $d > 1$.



      There is a well-known result [1] according to which no total order on $[0, 1]^d$, $d > 1$, can be represented by a function in $F$.



      This means that, no matter what function $f in F$ I choose, there will always be two points $P$ and $Q$ in $[0, 1]^d$ that are indistinguishable by $f$, i.e., $f(P)=f(Q)$.



      Example: $f(x,y)=x+y$, $P=(1,0)$ and $Q=(0,1)$.



      My question: what if I consider a set of functions $F'subseteq F$. Are there known conditions under which I reach distinguishability of all points in $[0, 1]^d$ (i.e., any two points in $[0, 1]^d$ are distinguishable by at least one function in $F'$)?



      I guess, e.g., that having less than $d$ functions implies indistinguishability, for the same reasons as the mentioned result (although proving it is a different story). I wonder, though, if there are any known necessary and sufficient conditions for (in)distinguishability. Any references and/or naming conventions perhaps different from what I have used here would be highly appreciated.



      (I include the vector-spaces tag because this notion reminds me of linear (in)dependence in vector-spaces.)



      [1] J. C. Candeal and E. Indurain. Utility functions on chains. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 22(2):161 – 168, 1993







      functions vector-spaces






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      asked Dec 3 '18 at 12:42









      MaiauxMaiaux

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