differentiable function with unbounded, integrable derivation











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(1) Is there an exmaple of function $fcolon [-1,1]tomathbb{R}$ which is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'$ and such that $f'$ is Lebesgue-integrable (i.e. $L^1$-.intebrale)?



I thought about $f(x)=x^2sin(frac{1}{x^2})$ if $xneq 0$ and $f(x)=0$ for $x=0$. This is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'(x)=2xsin(frac{1}{x^2})-frac{2}{x}cos(frac{1}{x^2})$ on $[-1,1]$. However, is $f'$ integrable? It think not, because it contains 1/x Showing that $1/x$ is NOT Lebesgue Integrable on $(0,1]$? I extracted this question here function is not Lebesgue integrable.










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    It seems you are looking for a function that has a derivative at every point in [-1,1] and where the derivative is unbounded. That is true for $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)$ since $f'(0) = lim_{h to 0} frac{h^2 sin(1/h^2)}{h} = 0$. yet $f'(x)$ is unbounded as $x$ approaches $0$. Of course the derivative in this case is not Lebesgue (absolutely) integrable as you suggest. However the answer you accepted shows a function where $f'(x)$ is unbounded near $1$ but $f'(1)$ does not exist. Are you OK with that?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:40








  • 1




    Because it is very easy to find an example of a function with an unbounded derivative that is Lebesgue integrable but where the derivative does not exist at one point. The obvious choice being $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ on $[0,1]$.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:52

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












(1) Is there an exmaple of function $fcolon [-1,1]tomathbb{R}$ which is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'$ and such that $f'$ is Lebesgue-integrable (i.e. $L^1$-.intebrale)?



I thought about $f(x)=x^2sin(frac{1}{x^2})$ if $xneq 0$ and $f(x)=0$ for $x=0$. This is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'(x)=2xsin(frac{1}{x^2})-frac{2}{x}cos(frac{1}{x^2})$ on $[-1,1]$. However, is $f'$ integrable? It think not, because it contains 1/x Showing that $1/x$ is NOT Lebesgue Integrable on $(0,1]$? I extracted this question here function is not Lebesgue integrable.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It seems you are looking for a function that has a derivative at every point in [-1,1] and where the derivative is unbounded. That is true for $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)$ since $f'(0) = lim_{h to 0} frac{h^2 sin(1/h^2)}{h} = 0$. yet $f'(x)$ is unbounded as $x$ approaches $0$. Of course the derivative in this case is not Lebesgue (absolutely) integrable as you suggest. However the answer you accepted shows a function where $f'(x)$ is unbounded near $1$ but $f'(1)$ does not exist. Are you OK with that?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:40








  • 1




    Because it is very easy to find an example of a function with an unbounded derivative that is Lebesgue integrable but where the derivative does not exist at one point. The obvious choice being $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ on $[0,1]$.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:52















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











(1) Is there an exmaple of function $fcolon [-1,1]tomathbb{R}$ which is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'$ and such that $f'$ is Lebesgue-integrable (i.e. $L^1$-.intebrale)?



I thought about $f(x)=x^2sin(frac{1}{x^2})$ if $xneq 0$ and $f(x)=0$ for $x=0$. This is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'(x)=2xsin(frac{1}{x^2})-frac{2}{x}cos(frac{1}{x^2})$ on $[-1,1]$. However, is $f'$ integrable? It think not, because it contains 1/x Showing that $1/x$ is NOT Lebesgue Integrable on $(0,1]$? I extracted this question here function is not Lebesgue integrable.










share|cite|improve this question















(1) Is there an exmaple of function $fcolon [-1,1]tomathbb{R}$ which is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'$ and such that $f'$ is Lebesgue-integrable (i.e. $L^1$-.intebrale)?



I thought about $f(x)=x^2sin(frac{1}{x^2})$ if $xneq 0$ and $f(x)=0$ for $x=0$. This is differentiable, with unbounded derivation $f'(x)=2xsin(frac{1}{x^2})-frac{2}{x}cos(frac{1}{x^2})$ on $[-1,1]$. However, is $f'$ integrable? It think not, because it contains 1/x Showing that $1/x$ is NOT Lebesgue Integrable on $(0,1]$? I extracted this question here function is not Lebesgue integrable.







integration analysis derivatives lebesgue-integral






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edited Nov 21 at 15:32

























asked Nov 21 at 14:33









Gero

23319




23319








  • 1




    It seems you are looking for a function that has a derivative at every point in [-1,1] and where the derivative is unbounded. That is true for $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)$ since $f'(0) = lim_{h to 0} frac{h^2 sin(1/h^2)}{h} = 0$. yet $f'(x)$ is unbounded as $x$ approaches $0$. Of course the derivative in this case is not Lebesgue (absolutely) integrable as you suggest. However the answer you accepted shows a function where $f'(x)$ is unbounded near $1$ but $f'(1)$ does not exist. Are you OK with that?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:40








  • 1




    Because it is very easy to find an example of a function with an unbounded derivative that is Lebesgue integrable but where the derivative does not exist at one point. The obvious choice being $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ on $[0,1]$.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:52
















  • 1




    It seems you are looking for a function that has a derivative at every point in [-1,1] and where the derivative is unbounded. That is true for $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)$ since $f'(0) = lim_{h to 0} frac{h^2 sin(1/h^2)}{h} = 0$. yet $f'(x)$ is unbounded as $x$ approaches $0$. Of course the derivative in this case is not Lebesgue (absolutely) integrable as you suggest. However the answer you accepted shows a function where $f'(x)$ is unbounded near $1$ but $f'(1)$ does not exist. Are you OK with that?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:40








  • 1




    Because it is very easy to find an example of a function with an unbounded derivative that is Lebesgue integrable but where the derivative does not exist at one point. The obvious choice being $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ on $[0,1]$.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:52










1




1




It seems you are looking for a function that has a derivative at every point in [-1,1] and where the derivative is unbounded. That is true for $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)$ since $f'(0) = lim_{h to 0} frac{h^2 sin(1/h^2)}{h} = 0$. yet $f'(x)$ is unbounded as $x$ approaches $0$. Of course the derivative in this case is not Lebesgue (absolutely) integrable as you suggest. However the answer you accepted shows a function where $f'(x)$ is unbounded near $1$ but $f'(1)$ does not exist. Are you OK with that?
– RRL
Nov 21 at 16:40






It seems you are looking for a function that has a derivative at every point in [-1,1] and where the derivative is unbounded. That is true for $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x^2)$ since $f'(0) = lim_{h to 0} frac{h^2 sin(1/h^2)}{h} = 0$. yet $f'(x)$ is unbounded as $x$ approaches $0$. Of course the derivative in this case is not Lebesgue (absolutely) integrable as you suggest. However the answer you accepted shows a function where $f'(x)$ is unbounded near $1$ but $f'(1)$ does not exist. Are you OK with that?
– RRL
Nov 21 at 16:40






1




1




Because it is very easy to find an example of a function with an unbounded derivative that is Lebesgue integrable but where the derivative does not exist at one point. The obvious choice being $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ on $[0,1]$.
– RRL
Nov 21 at 16:52






Because it is very easy to find an example of a function with an unbounded derivative that is Lebesgue integrable but where the derivative does not exist at one point. The obvious choice being $f(x) = sqrt{x}$ on $[0,1]$.
– RRL
Nov 21 at 16:52












1 Answer
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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










$f(x) = sin^{-1} x$ has $f'(x)=(1-x^2)^{-1/2}$ which is unbounded, but $L^1$ (well it's Riemann integrable anyway).






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  • 1




    Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:46










  • No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 21 at 16:55










  • I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 17:31











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










$f(x) = sin^{-1} x$ has $f'(x)=(1-x^2)^{-1/2}$ which is unbounded, but $L^1$ (well it's Riemann integrable anyway).






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:46










  • No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 21 at 16:55










  • I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 17:31















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










$f(x) = sin^{-1} x$ has $f'(x)=(1-x^2)^{-1/2}$ which is unbounded, but $L^1$ (well it's Riemann integrable anyway).






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:46










  • No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 21 at 16:55










  • I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 17:31













up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






$f(x) = sin^{-1} x$ has $f'(x)=(1-x^2)^{-1/2}$ which is unbounded, but $L^1$ (well it's Riemann integrable anyway).






share|cite|improve this answer












$f(x) = sin^{-1} x$ has $f'(x)=(1-x^2)^{-1/2}$ which is unbounded, but $L^1$ (well it's Riemann integrable anyway).







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 21 at 14:40









Richard Martin

1,63918




1,63918








  • 1




    Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:46










  • No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 21 at 16:55










  • I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 17:31














  • 1




    Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 16:46










  • No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
    – Richard Martin
    Nov 21 at 16:55










  • I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
    – RRL
    Nov 21 at 17:31








1




1




Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
– RRL
Nov 21 at 16:46




Does $f'(1) = lim_{x to 1-} frac{sin^{-1}(1) - sin^{-1}(x)}{1 - x}$ exist?
– RRL
Nov 21 at 16:46












No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
– Richard Martin
Nov 21 at 16:55




No. It doesn't need to; the function is to be cts on the closed interval and diffble on the open one.
– Richard Martin
Nov 21 at 16:55












I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
– RRL
Nov 21 at 17:31




I know you have that. OP needs to clarify because as worded above a "differentiable" function is sought and only a closed interval is shown. The OP proposed example is differentiable everwhere in the closed interval. That is the difficult part, otherwise $sqrt{x}$, would suffice.
– RRL
Nov 21 at 17:31


















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