Confusion with binomial factorization












1












$begingroup$


Say you have the term: $-3x^2+12$ and you want to factor it out:



$$-3(x^2 - 4)$$
$$-3((x+2)(x-2))$$



However you can also write the above as:



$$-3(x+2) (x-2)$$



But in many other cases, e.g if you have $3(4 + 5)$, you can't just turn that into $3(4) + 5$ as you'll get a different result. What's the intuition behind being able to do that in the above example?










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Say you have the term: $-3x^2+12$ and you want to factor it out:



    $$-3(x^2 - 4)$$
    $$-3((x+2)(x-2))$$



    However you can also write the above as:



    $$-3(x+2) (x-2)$$



    But in many other cases, e.g if you have $3(4 + 5)$, you can't just turn that into $3(4) + 5$ as you'll get a different result. What's the intuition behind being able to do that in the above example?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Say you have the term: $-3x^2+12$ and you want to factor it out:



      $$-3(x^2 - 4)$$
      $$-3((x+2)(x-2))$$



      However you can also write the above as:



      $$-3(x+2) (x-2)$$



      But in many other cases, e.g if you have $3(4 + 5)$, you can't just turn that into $3(4) + 5$ as you'll get a different result. What's the intuition behind being able to do that in the above example?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Say you have the term: $-3x^2+12$ and you want to factor it out:



      $$-3(x^2 - 4)$$
      $$-3((x+2)(x-2))$$



      However you can also write the above as:



      $$-3(x+2) (x-2)$$



      But in many other cases, e.g if you have $3(4 + 5)$, you can't just turn that into $3(4) + 5$ as you'll get a different result. What's the intuition behind being able to do that in the above example?







      polynomials quadratics factoring






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      asked Dec 28 '18 at 1:16









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          $begingroup$

          You can do the above example because $(x+2)$ and $(x-2)$ are multiplied together. If you add them together, notice that
          $$-3((x+2)+(x-2))neq-3(x+2)+(x-2)$$
          The general rule is that
          $$a(bc)=abc$$
          $$a(b+c)=ab+ac$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
            $endgroup$
            – Ethan Bolker
            Dec 28 '18 at 1:32











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          $begingroup$

          You can do the above example because $(x+2)$ and $(x-2)$ are multiplied together. If you add them together, notice that
          $$-3((x+2)+(x-2))neq-3(x+2)+(x-2)$$
          The general rule is that
          $$a(bc)=abc$$
          $$a(b+c)=ab+ac$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
            $endgroup$
            – Ethan Bolker
            Dec 28 '18 at 1:32
















          4












          $begingroup$

          You can do the above example because $(x+2)$ and $(x-2)$ are multiplied together. If you add them together, notice that
          $$-3((x+2)+(x-2))neq-3(x+2)+(x-2)$$
          The general rule is that
          $$a(bc)=abc$$
          $$a(b+c)=ab+ac$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
            $endgroup$
            – Ethan Bolker
            Dec 28 '18 at 1:32














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          You can do the above example because $(x+2)$ and $(x-2)$ are multiplied together. If you add them together, notice that
          $$-3((x+2)+(x-2))neq-3(x+2)+(x-2)$$
          The general rule is that
          $$a(bc)=abc$$
          $$a(b+c)=ab+ac$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You can do the above example because $(x+2)$ and $(x-2)$ are multiplied together. If you add them together, notice that
          $$-3((x+2)+(x-2))neq-3(x+2)+(x-2)$$
          The general rule is that
          $$a(bc)=abc$$
          $$a(b+c)=ab+ac$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 28 '18 at 1:26









          LarryLarry

          2,41331129




          2,41331129








          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
            $endgroup$
            – Ethan Bolker
            Dec 28 '18 at 1:32














          • 2




            $begingroup$
            +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
            $endgroup$
            – Ethan Bolker
            Dec 28 '18 at 1:32








          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
          $endgroup$
          – Ethan Bolker
          Dec 28 '18 at 1:32




          $begingroup$
          +1 It might be useful to note that the second of the rules has a name: the distributive law - and that factoring is (in a sense) undoing a distributed calculation.
          $endgroup$
          – Ethan Bolker
          Dec 28 '18 at 1:32


















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