How to find a,b and c in terms of the semi perimeter (s) from this equation?












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I have an equation: $(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2$ , from this I'm supposed to get a,b and c (the sides of a triangle) in terms of s..
If I substitute $s=(a+b+c)/2$ in the given system of equations I get three other equations : $a+3b-2c=0$
$2a+b-c$ and $4a-3b+c=0$ . But still I don't see any quick way to find a,b,c in terms of s. Is the only way to get the them in terms of s, to actually solve for a,b and c and then get them in terms of s?

*by getting them in terms of s, I mean being able to write them as $a = (constant)*s$ etc..










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    $begingroup$


    I have an equation: $(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2$ , from this I'm supposed to get a,b and c (the sides of a triangle) in terms of s..
    If I substitute $s=(a+b+c)/2$ in the given system of equations I get three other equations : $a+3b-2c=0$
    $2a+b-c$ and $4a-3b+c=0$ . But still I don't see any quick way to find a,b,c in terms of s. Is the only way to get the them in terms of s, to actually solve for a,b and c and then get them in terms of s?

    *by getting them in terms of s, I mean being able to write them as $a = (constant)*s$ etc..










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I have an equation: $(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2$ , from this I'm supposed to get a,b and c (the sides of a triangle) in terms of s..
      If I substitute $s=(a+b+c)/2$ in the given system of equations I get three other equations : $a+3b-2c=0$
      $2a+b-c$ and $4a-3b+c=0$ . But still I don't see any quick way to find a,b,c in terms of s. Is the only way to get the them in terms of s, to actually solve for a,b and c and then get them in terms of s?

      *by getting them in terms of s, I mean being able to write them as $a = (constant)*s$ etc..










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have an equation: $(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2$ , from this I'm supposed to get a,b and c (the sides of a triangle) in terms of s..
      If I substitute $s=(a+b+c)/2$ in the given system of equations I get three other equations : $a+3b-2c=0$
      $2a+b-c$ and $4a-3b+c=0$ . But still I don't see any quick way to find a,b,c in terms of s. Is the only way to get the them in terms of s, to actually solve for a,b and c and then get them in terms of s?

      *by getting them in terms of s, I mean being able to write them as $a = (constant)*s$ etc..







      linear-algebra systems-of-equations






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      edited Jan 2 at 12:55









      Harry Peter

      5,47911439




      5,47911439










      asked Dec 18 '18 at 8:02









      karun mathewskarun mathews

      245




      245






















          3 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          If $frac a b=frac c d$ then $frac a b=frac c d=frac {a+c} {b+d}$ and similarly for equality for three fractions. Hence $frac {s-a} 4=frac {s-b} 3=frac {s-c} 2=frac {s-a+s-b+s-c} {4+3+2}=frac {3s-2s} 9$. Now you can get your expressions for $a,b,c$ easily.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            0












            $begingroup$

            Let
            begin{align}
            tfrac14(s-a)=tfrac13(s-b)=tfrac12(s-c)&=k
            quadtext{for some }kinmathbb{R}
            end{align}



            Then we have a linear system of four equations in
            four variables



            begin{align}
            left[
            begin{matrix}
            1&0&0&4 \
            0&1&0&3\
            0&0&1&2\
            1&1&1&0
            end{matrix}
            right]
            cdot
            left[
            begin{matrix}
            a\b\c\k
            end{matrix}
            right]
            &=
            left[
            begin{matrix}
            s\s\s\2s
            end{matrix}
            right]
            ,
            end{align}



            which can be easily solved with any standard method
            and has a solution in terms of $s$:



            begin{align}
            a &= tfrac59,s
            ,quad
            b = tfrac23,s
            ,quad
            c = tfrac79,s
            ,quad
            k = tfrac19,s
            .
            end{align}






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              0












              $begingroup$

              A variation of Kavi Rama Murthy's answer. Denote the fractions by $k$:
              $$(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2=k Rightarrow \
              s-a=4k;\
              s-b=3k;\
              s-c=2k.$$

              Add them to find $k$:
              $$3s-2s=9k Rightarrow k=frac{s}{9}.$$
              Hence:
              $$s-a=frac{4s}{9} Rightarrow a=frac{5s}{9};\
              s-b=frac{3s}{9} Rightarrow b=frac{2s}{3};\
              s-c=frac{2s}{9} Rightarrow c=frac{7s}{9}.$$






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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                2












                $begingroup$

                If $frac a b=frac c d$ then $frac a b=frac c d=frac {a+c} {b+d}$ and similarly for equality for three fractions. Hence $frac {s-a} 4=frac {s-b} 3=frac {s-c} 2=frac {s-a+s-b+s-c} {4+3+2}=frac {3s-2s} 9$. Now you can get your expressions for $a,b,c$ easily.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  If $frac a b=frac c d$ then $frac a b=frac c d=frac {a+c} {b+d}$ and similarly for equality for three fractions. Hence $frac {s-a} 4=frac {s-b} 3=frac {s-c} 2=frac {s-a+s-b+s-c} {4+3+2}=frac {3s-2s} 9$. Now you can get your expressions for $a,b,c$ easily.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    If $frac a b=frac c d$ then $frac a b=frac c d=frac {a+c} {b+d}$ and similarly for equality for three fractions. Hence $frac {s-a} 4=frac {s-b} 3=frac {s-c} 2=frac {s-a+s-b+s-c} {4+3+2}=frac {3s-2s} 9$. Now you can get your expressions for $a,b,c$ easily.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    If $frac a b=frac c d$ then $frac a b=frac c d=frac {a+c} {b+d}$ and similarly for equality for three fractions. Hence $frac {s-a} 4=frac {s-b} 3=frac {s-c} 2=frac {s-a+s-b+s-c} {4+3+2}=frac {3s-2s} 9$. Now you can get your expressions for $a,b,c$ easily.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 18 '18 at 8:16









                    Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

                    60k42161




                    60k42161























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Let
                        begin{align}
                        tfrac14(s-a)=tfrac13(s-b)=tfrac12(s-c)&=k
                        quadtext{for some }kinmathbb{R}
                        end{align}



                        Then we have a linear system of four equations in
                        four variables



                        begin{align}
                        left[
                        begin{matrix}
                        1&0&0&4 \
                        0&1&0&3\
                        0&0&1&2\
                        1&1&1&0
                        end{matrix}
                        right]
                        cdot
                        left[
                        begin{matrix}
                        a\b\c\k
                        end{matrix}
                        right]
                        &=
                        left[
                        begin{matrix}
                        s\s\s\2s
                        end{matrix}
                        right]
                        ,
                        end{align}



                        which can be easily solved with any standard method
                        and has a solution in terms of $s$:



                        begin{align}
                        a &= tfrac59,s
                        ,quad
                        b = tfrac23,s
                        ,quad
                        c = tfrac79,s
                        ,quad
                        k = tfrac19,s
                        .
                        end{align}






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          Let
                          begin{align}
                          tfrac14(s-a)=tfrac13(s-b)=tfrac12(s-c)&=k
                          quadtext{for some }kinmathbb{R}
                          end{align}



                          Then we have a linear system of four equations in
                          four variables



                          begin{align}
                          left[
                          begin{matrix}
                          1&0&0&4 \
                          0&1&0&3\
                          0&0&1&2\
                          1&1&1&0
                          end{matrix}
                          right]
                          cdot
                          left[
                          begin{matrix}
                          a\b\c\k
                          end{matrix}
                          right]
                          &=
                          left[
                          begin{matrix}
                          s\s\s\2s
                          end{matrix}
                          right]
                          ,
                          end{align}



                          which can be easily solved with any standard method
                          and has a solution in terms of $s$:



                          begin{align}
                          a &= tfrac59,s
                          ,quad
                          b = tfrac23,s
                          ,quad
                          c = tfrac79,s
                          ,quad
                          k = tfrac19,s
                          .
                          end{align}






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            Let
                            begin{align}
                            tfrac14(s-a)=tfrac13(s-b)=tfrac12(s-c)&=k
                            quadtext{for some }kinmathbb{R}
                            end{align}



                            Then we have a linear system of four equations in
                            four variables



                            begin{align}
                            left[
                            begin{matrix}
                            1&0&0&4 \
                            0&1&0&3\
                            0&0&1&2\
                            1&1&1&0
                            end{matrix}
                            right]
                            cdot
                            left[
                            begin{matrix}
                            a\b\c\k
                            end{matrix}
                            right]
                            &=
                            left[
                            begin{matrix}
                            s\s\s\2s
                            end{matrix}
                            right]
                            ,
                            end{align}



                            which can be easily solved with any standard method
                            and has a solution in terms of $s$:



                            begin{align}
                            a &= tfrac59,s
                            ,quad
                            b = tfrac23,s
                            ,quad
                            c = tfrac79,s
                            ,quad
                            k = tfrac19,s
                            .
                            end{align}






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Let
                            begin{align}
                            tfrac14(s-a)=tfrac13(s-b)=tfrac12(s-c)&=k
                            quadtext{for some }kinmathbb{R}
                            end{align}



                            Then we have a linear system of four equations in
                            four variables



                            begin{align}
                            left[
                            begin{matrix}
                            1&0&0&4 \
                            0&1&0&3\
                            0&0&1&2\
                            1&1&1&0
                            end{matrix}
                            right]
                            cdot
                            left[
                            begin{matrix}
                            a\b\c\k
                            end{matrix}
                            right]
                            &=
                            left[
                            begin{matrix}
                            s\s\s\2s
                            end{matrix}
                            right]
                            ,
                            end{align}



                            which can be easily solved with any standard method
                            and has a solution in terms of $s$:



                            begin{align}
                            a &= tfrac59,s
                            ,quad
                            b = tfrac23,s
                            ,quad
                            c = tfrac79,s
                            ,quad
                            k = tfrac19,s
                            .
                            end{align}







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Dec 18 '18 at 9:07









                            g.kovg.kov

                            6,1721818




                            6,1721818























                                0












                                $begingroup$

                                A variation of Kavi Rama Murthy's answer. Denote the fractions by $k$:
                                $$(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2=k Rightarrow \
                                s-a=4k;\
                                s-b=3k;\
                                s-c=2k.$$

                                Add them to find $k$:
                                $$3s-2s=9k Rightarrow k=frac{s}{9}.$$
                                Hence:
                                $$s-a=frac{4s}{9} Rightarrow a=frac{5s}{9};\
                                s-b=frac{3s}{9} Rightarrow b=frac{2s}{3};\
                                s-c=frac{2s}{9} Rightarrow c=frac{7s}{9}.$$






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$


















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  A variation of Kavi Rama Murthy's answer. Denote the fractions by $k$:
                                  $$(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2=k Rightarrow \
                                  s-a=4k;\
                                  s-b=3k;\
                                  s-c=2k.$$

                                  Add them to find $k$:
                                  $$3s-2s=9k Rightarrow k=frac{s}{9}.$$
                                  Hence:
                                  $$s-a=frac{4s}{9} Rightarrow a=frac{5s}{9};\
                                  s-b=frac{3s}{9} Rightarrow b=frac{2s}{3};\
                                  s-c=frac{2s}{9} Rightarrow c=frac{7s}{9}.$$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$
















                                    0












                                    0








                                    0





                                    $begingroup$

                                    A variation of Kavi Rama Murthy's answer. Denote the fractions by $k$:
                                    $$(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2=k Rightarrow \
                                    s-a=4k;\
                                    s-b=3k;\
                                    s-c=2k.$$

                                    Add them to find $k$:
                                    $$3s-2s=9k Rightarrow k=frac{s}{9}.$$
                                    Hence:
                                    $$s-a=frac{4s}{9} Rightarrow a=frac{5s}{9};\
                                    s-b=frac{3s}{9} Rightarrow b=frac{2s}{3};\
                                    s-c=frac{2s}{9} Rightarrow c=frac{7s}{9}.$$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    A variation of Kavi Rama Murthy's answer. Denote the fractions by $k$:
                                    $$(s-a)/4=(s-b)/3=(s-c)/2=k Rightarrow \
                                    s-a=4k;\
                                    s-b=3k;\
                                    s-c=2k.$$

                                    Add them to find $k$:
                                    $$3s-2s=9k Rightarrow k=frac{s}{9}.$$
                                    Hence:
                                    $$s-a=frac{4s}{9} Rightarrow a=frac{5s}{9};\
                                    s-b=frac{3s}{9} Rightarrow b=frac{2s}{3};\
                                    s-c=frac{2s}{9} Rightarrow c=frac{7s}{9}.$$







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Dec 18 '18 at 13:50









                                    farruhotafarruhota

                                    20.2k2738




                                    20.2k2738






























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