Proof that thin sets are finely separated
$begingroup$
I would like to justify the following claim concerning thin sets found in Chung, Lectures from Markov Processes to Brownian Motion, page 112:
Such a set is finely separated in the sense that each of its points has a fine neighborhood containing no other point of the set.
The context is the general theory of Hunt processes. The state space, which is assumed metrizable and compact, is denoted $mathcal{E}_{partial}$.
A (non-necessarily Borel) set $A$ is said to be finely open is for each $x in A$, there is a Borel set $B subset A$ such that $P^{x}[T_{B^c} > 0] = 1$ where $T_{E} equiv inf{ t > 0,;, X_t in E }$ denotes the hitting time of a (nearly-)Borel set $E$ for the Hunt process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ and $P^x$ is the probability measure with initial distribution concentrated on $x$. (Hence, if a set $A$ is finely open, then for all $x in A$, $P^x$-almost surely a sample path remains in $A$ for a finite amount of time.) In particular, an open set in $mathcal{E}_{partial}$ is finely open by right-continuity of the sample paths of the Hunt process.
A nearly-Borel set $A$ is said to be thin is for all $x in mathcal{E}_{partial}$, $P^x[T_B > 0] = 1$.
general-topology markov-process stopping-times
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I would like to justify the following claim concerning thin sets found in Chung, Lectures from Markov Processes to Brownian Motion, page 112:
Such a set is finely separated in the sense that each of its points has a fine neighborhood containing no other point of the set.
The context is the general theory of Hunt processes. The state space, which is assumed metrizable and compact, is denoted $mathcal{E}_{partial}$.
A (non-necessarily Borel) set $A$ is said to be finely open is for each $x in A$, there is a Borel set $B subset A$ such that $P^{x}[T_{B^c} > 0] = 1$ where $T_{E} equiv inf{ t > 0,;, X_t in E }$ denotes the hitting time of a (nearly-)Borel set $E$ for the Hunt process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ and $P^x$ is the probability measure with initial distribution concentrated on $x$. (Hence, if a set $A$ is finely open, then for all $x in A$, $P^x$-almost surely a sample path remains in $A$ for a finite amount of time.) In particular, an open set in $mathcal{E}_{partial}$ is finely open by right-continuity of the sample paths of the Hunt process.
A nearly-Borel set $A$ is said to be thin is for all $x in mathcal{E}_{partial}$, $P^x[T_B > 0] = 1$.
general-topology markov-process stopping-times
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I would like to justify the following claim concerning thin sets found in Chung, Lectures from Markov Processes to Brownian Motion, page 112:
Such a set is finely separated in the sense that each of its points has a fine neighborhood containing no other point of the set.
The context is the general theory of Hunt processes. The state space, which is assumed metrizable and compact, is denoted $mathcal{E}_{partial}$.
A (non-necessarily Borel) set $A$ is said to be finely open is for each $x in A$, there is a Borel set $B subset A$ such that $P^{x}[T_{B^c} > 0] = 1$ where $T_{E} equiv inf{ t > 0,;, X_t in E }$ denotes the hitting time of a (nearly-)Borel set $E$ for the Hunt process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ and $P^x$ is the probability measure with initial distribution concentrated on $x$. (Hence, if a set $A$ is finely open, then for all $x in A$, $P^x$-almost surely a sample path remains in $A$ for a finite amount of time.) In particular, an open set in $mathcal{E}_{partial}$ is finely open by right-continuity of the sample paths of the Hunt process.
A nearly-Borel set $A$ is said to be thin is for all $x in mathcal{E}_{partial}$, $P^x[T_B > 0] = 1$.
general-topology markov-process stopping-times
$endgroup$
I would like to justify the following claim concerning thin sets found in Chung, Lectures from Markov Processes to Brownian Motion, page 112:
Such a set is finely separated in the sense that each of its points has a fine neighborhood containing no other point of the set.
The context is the general theory of Hunt processes. The state space, which is assumed metrizable and compact, is denoted $mathcal{E}_{partial}$.
A (non-necessarily Borel) set $A$ is said to be finely open is for each $x in A$, there is a Borel set $B subset A$ such that $P^{x}[T_{B^c} > 0] = 1$ where $T_{E} equiv inf{ t > 0,;, X_t in E }$ denotes the hitting time of a (nearly-)Borel set $E$ for the Hunt process $(X_t)_{t geq 0}$ and $P^x$ is the probability measure with initial distribution concentrated on $x$. (Hence, if a set $A$ is finely open, then for all $x in A$, $P^x$-almost surely a sample path remains in $A$ for a finite amount of time.) In particular, an open set in $mathcal{E}_{partial}$ is finely open by right-continuity of the sample paths of the Hunt process.
A nearly-Borel set $A$ is said to be thin is for all $x in mathcal{E}_{partial}$, $P^x[T_B > 0] = 1$.
general-topology markov-process stopping-times
general-topology markov-process stopping-times
asked Dec 18 '18 at 10:25
IchKenneDeinenNamenIchKenneDeinenNamen
295
295
add a comment |
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3044999%2fproof-that-thin-sets-are-finely-separated%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3044999%2fproof-that-thin-sets-are-finely-separated%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown