How to minimize the minimum mean square error of this difference












0












$begingroup$


I am trying to minimize the mean square error. More precisely, I am trying to minimize the following optimization problem



$$arg min _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[|{bf s} - {bf Wy}|^2 ]$$
$${bf W} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf w_1} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf w_2 }
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf W}$ is a $2times N$ matrix and where ${bf w_i}$ is a $1times N/2$ for $iin[1:2]$ and ${bf 0}$ is $1times N/2$ vector while ${bf s}$ is 2 $times $ 1 and ${bf y}$ is $N times 1$ vectors.



Any hints or ideas on finding the minimizing vectors of this problem?



It is also given that



$${bf y = A F s + z}$$ where ${bf A}$ is $Ntimes N$ matrix while



$${bf F} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf f_1} &{bf 0} \
{bf 0} & {bf f_2}
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf f_i}$ are $N/2times 1$ vector and ${bf Z}$ is $Ntimes 1$ vector



I am thinking of starting to start the solution as following
$$argmin _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]^H[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]]$$



But I assume given the specific block diagonal structure of matrix ${bf W}$ and ${bf F}$ it should be easier to solve ...



Thanks










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    There must be something wrong with the dimensions. $mathbf W$ is a $2times N$-matrix and $mathbf y$ is a $2times 1$-vector, Then $mathbf{ Wy}$ is not possible.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:17












  • $begingroup$
    sorry had typo thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:19










  • $begingroup$
    I hope I´m not wrong, but it seems very similar to linear regression. Here it is $(s-Wy)'(s-Wy)=(s'-y'W')(s-Wy)=s's-s'Wy-y'W's-y'W'Wy$ But at linear regression it is optimized w.r.t $y$, not $W$. But I think it wouldn´t be bad to have a look on this subject.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:43












  • $begingroup$
    thnk you for the reference
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:41
















0












$begingroup$


I am trying to minimize the mean square error. More precisely, I am trying to minimize the following optimization problem



$$arg min _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[|{bf s} - {bf Wy}|^2 ]$$
$${bf W} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf w_1} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf w_2 }
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf W}$ is a $2times N$ matrix and where ${bf w_i}$ is a $1times N/2$ for $iin[1:2]$ and ${bf 0}$ is $1times N/2$ vector while ${bf s}$ is 2 $times $ 1 and ${bf y}$ is $N times 1$ vectors.



Any hints or ideas on finding the minimizing vectors of this problem?



It is also given that



$${bf y = A F s + z}$$ where ${bf A}$ is $Ntimes N$ matrix while



$${bf F} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf f_1} &{bf 0} \
{bf 0} & {bf f_2}
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf f_i}$ are $N/2times 1$ vector and ${bf Z}$ is $Ntimes 1$ vector



I am thinking of starting to start the solution as following
$$argmin _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]^H[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]]$$



But I assume given the specific block diagonal structure of matrix ${bf W}$ and ${bf F}$ it should be easier to solve ...



Thanks










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    There must be something wrong with the dimensions. $mathbf W$ is a $2times N$-matrix and $mathbf y$ is a $2times 1$-vector, Then $mathbf{ Wy}$ is not possible.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:17












  • $begingroup$
    sorry had typo thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:19










  • $begingroup$
    I hope I´m not wrong, but it seems very similar to linear regression. Here it is $(s-Wy)'(s-Wy)=(s'-y'W')(s-Wy)=s's-s'Wy-y'W's-y'W'Wy$ But at linear regression it is optimized w.r.t $y$, not $W$. But I think it wouldn´t be bad to have a look on this subject.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:43












  • $begingroup$
    thnk you for the reference
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:41














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am trying to minimize the mean square error. More precisely, I am trying to minimize the following optimization problem



$$arg min _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[|{bf s} - {bf Wy}|^2 ]$$
$${bf W} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf w_1} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf w_2 }
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf W}$ is a $2times N$ matrix and where ${bf w_i}$ is a $1times N/2$ for $iin[1:2]$ and ${bf 0}$ is $1times N/2$ vector while ${bf s}$ is 2 $times $ 1 and ${bf y}$ is $N times 1$ vectors.



Any hints or ideas on finding the minimizing vectors of this problem?



It is also given that



$${bf y = A F s + z}$$ where ${bf A}$ is $Ntimes N$ matrix while



$${bf F} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf f_1} &{bf 0} \
{bf 0} & {bf f_2}
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf f_i}$ are $N/2times 1$ vector and ${bf Z}$ is $Ntimes 1$ vector



I am thinking of starting to start the solution as following
$$argmin _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]^H[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]]$$



But I assume given the specific block diagonal structure of matrix ${bf W}$ and ${bf F}$ it should be easier to solve ...



Thanks










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am trying to minimize the mean square error. More precisely, I am trying to minimize the following optimization problem



$$arg min _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[|{bf s} - {bf Wy}|^2 ]$$
$${bf W} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf w_1} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf w_2 }
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf W}$ is a $2times N$ matrix and where ${bf w_i}$ is a $1times N/2$ for $iin[1:2]$ and ${bf 0}$ is $1times N/2$ vector while ${bf s}$ is 2 $times $ 1 and ${bf y}$ is $N times 1$ vectors.



Any hints or ideas on finding the minimizing vectors of this problem?



It is also given that



$${bf y = A F s + z}$$ where ${bf A}$ is $Ntimes N$ matrix while



$${bf F} = begin{bmatrix}
{bf f_1} &{bf 0} \
{bf 0} & {bf f_2}
end{bmatrix}$$



where ${bf f_i}$ are $N/2times 1$ vector and ${bf Z}$ is $Ntimes 1$ vector



I am thinking of starting to start the solution as following
$$argmin _{bf{w_1},bf{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,[[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]^H[{bf s} - {bf Wy}]]$$



But I assume given the specific block diagonal structure of matrix ${bf W}$ and ${bf F}$ it should be easier to solve ...



Thanks







optimization mean-square-error






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Oct 22 '15 at 3:00







Tyrone

















asked Oct 21 '15 at 23:46









TyroneTyrone

244418




244418












  • $begingroup$
    There must be something wrong with the dimensions. $mathbf W$ is a $2times N$-matrix and $mathbf y$ is a $2times 1$-vector, Then $mathbf{ Wy}$ is not possible.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:17












  • $begingroup$
    sorry had typo thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:19










  • $begingroup$
    I hope I´m not wrong, but it seems very similar to linear regression. Here it is $(s-Wy)'(s-Wy)=(s'-y'W')(s-Wy)=s's-s'Wy-y'W's-y'W'Wy$ But at linear regression it is optimized w.r.t $y$, not $W$. But I think it wouldn´t be bad to have a look on this subject.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:43












  • $begingroup$
    thnk you for the reference
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:41


















  • $begingroup$
    There must be something wrong with the dimensions. $mathbf W$ is a $2times N$-matrix and $mathbf y$ is a $2times 1$-vector, Then $mathbf{ Wy}$ is not possible.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:17












  • $begingroup$
    sorry had typo thanks
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:19










  • $begingroup$
    I hope I´m not wrong, but it seems very similar to linear regression. Here it is $(s-Wy)'(s-Wy)=(s'-y'W')(s-Wy)=s's-s'Wy-y'W's-y'W'Wy$ But at linear regression it is optimized w.r.t $y$, not $W$. But I think it wouldn´t be bad to have a look on this subject.
    $endgroup$
    – callculus
    Oct 22 '15 at 0:43












  • $begingroup$
    thnk you for the reference
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:41
















$begingroup$
There must be something wrong with the dimensions. $mathbf W$ is a $2times N$-matrix and $mathbf y$ is a $2times 1$-vector, Then $mathbf{ Wy}$ is not possible.
$endgroup$
– callculus
Oct 22 '15 at 0:17






$begingroup$
There must be something wrong with the dimensions. $mathbf W$ is a $2times N$-matrix and $mathbf y$ is a $2times 1$-vector, Then $mathbf{ Wy}$ is not possible.
$endgroup$
– callculus
Oct 22 '15 at 0:17














$begingroup$
sorry had typo thanks
$endgroup$
– Tyrone
Oct 22 '15 at 0:19




$begingroup$
sorry had typo thanks
$endgroup$
– Tyrone
Oct 22 '15 at 0:19












$begingroup$
I hope I´m not wrong, but it seems very similar to linear regression. Here it is $(s-Wy)'(s-Wy)=(s'-y'W')(s-Wy)=s's-s'Wy-y'W's-y'W'Wy$ But at linear regression it is optimized w.r.t $y$, not $W$. But I think it wouldn´t be bad to have a look on this subject.
$endgroup$
– callculus
Oct 22 '15 at 0:43






$begingroup$
I hope I´m not wrong, but it seems very similar to linear regression. Here it is $(s-Wy)'(s-Wy)=(s'-y'W')(s-Wy)=s's-s'Wy-y'W's-y'W'Wy$ But at linear regression it is optimized w.r.t $y$, not $W$. But I think it wouldn´t be bad to have a look on this subject.
$endgroup$
– callculus
Oct 22 '15 at 0:43














$begingroup$
thnk you for the reference
$endgroup$
– Tyrone
Oct 22 '15 at 1:41




$begingroup$
thnk you for the reference
$endgroup$
– Tyrone
Oct 22 '15 at 1:41










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

I assume you wish to find the non random matrix $W$ and hence its elements are not boldface in my solution. $mathbf s$ and $mathbf y$ are random vectors, hence they are boldface. First let me write the matrix ${W}
= begin{bmatrix}
{w_{1}^*} &{ 0 } \
{ 0 } & { w_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}
$

where $*$ denotes the hermitian operation. Now all lower case vectors are column vectors.

This problem can be restated as

$arg min _{{w_1},{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,left[leftVertbegin{bmatrix}
bf s_1^* \
bf s_{2}^*
end{bmatrix} - begin{bmatrix}
{bf y_{1}^*} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf y_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}
w_1 \
w_{2}
end{bmatrix}rightVert^2right] $.

After this, the problem decouples to solving for $w_1$ and $w_2$. For eg. for $w_1$, we need to minimize $J =mathbb E[ ||mathbf s_1^* - mathbf y_1^* w_1||^2]$.

Just expand the inside argument and differentiate w.r.t. $w_1^*$ and put the gradient to $0$. We get the solution for $w_1$ as

$mathbb E [mathbf y_1 mathbf y_1^*] w_1 = mathbb E [mathbf y_1^* mathbf s_1^*]$.

Now, assuming you can find the correlation matrix of $mathbf y_1$ and it is invertible, and the cross correlation between $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf s_1$, you can find $w_1$. Similarly, you can solve for $w_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:49










  • $begingroup$
    The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
    $endgroup$
    – shaktiman
    Oct 22 '15 at 3:31













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

I assume you wish to find the non random matrix $W$ and hence its elements are not boldface in my solution. $mathbf s$ and $mathbf y$ are random vectors, hence they are boldface. First let me write the matrix ${W}
= begin{bmatrix}
{w_{1}^*} &{ 0 } \
{ 0 } & { w_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}
$

where $*$ denotes the hermitian operation. Now all lower case vectors are column vectors.

This problem can be restated as

$arg min _{{w_1},{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,left[leftVertbegin{bmatrix}
bf s_1^* \
bf s_{2}^*
end{bmatrix} - begin{bmatrix}
{bf y_{1}^*} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf y_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}
w_1 \
w_{2}
end{bmatrix}rightVert^2right] $.

After this, the problem decouples to solving for $w_1$ and $w_2$. For eg. for $w_1$, we need to minimize $J =mathbb E[ ||mathbf s_1^* - mathbf y_1^* w_1||^2]$.

Just expand the inside argument and differentiate w.r.t. $w_1^*$ and put the gradient to $0$. We get the solution for $w_1$ as

$mathbb E [mathbf y_1 mathbf y_1^*] w_1 = mathbb E [mathbf y_1^* mathbf s_1^*]$.

Now, assuming you can find the correlation matrix of $mathbf y_1$ and it is invertible, and the cross correlation between $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf s_1$, you can find $w_1$. Similarly, you can solve for $w_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:49










  • $begingroup$
    The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
    $endgroup$
    – shaktiman
    Oct 22 '15 at 3:31


















0












$begingroup$

I assume you wish to find the non random matrix $W$ and hence its elements are not boldface in my solution. $mathbf s$ and $mathbf y$ are random vectors, hence they are boldface. First let me write the matrix ${W}
= begin{bmatrix}
{w_{1}^*} &{ 0 } \
{ 0 } & { w_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}
$

where $*$ denotes the hermitian operation. Now all lower case vectors are column vectors.

This problem can be restated as

$arg min _{{w_1},{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,left[leftVertbegin{bmatrix}
bf s_1^* \
bf s_{2}^*
end{bmatrix} - begin{bmatrix}
{bf y_{1}^*} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf y_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}
w_1 \
w_{2}
end{bmatrix}rightVert^2right] $.

After this, the problem decouples to solving for $w_1$ and $w_2$. For eg. for $w_1$, we need to minimize $J =mathbb E[ ||mathbf s_1^* - mathbf y_1^* w_1||^2]$.

Just expand the inside argument and differentiate w.r.t. $w_1^*$ and put the gradient to $0$. We get the solution for $w_1$ as

$mathbb E [mathbf y_1 mathbf y_1^*] w_1 = mathbb E [mathbf y_1^* mathbf s_1^*]$.

Now, assuming you can find the correlation matrix of $mathbf y_1$ and it is invertible, and the cross correlation between $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf s_1$, you can find $w_1$. Similarly, you can solve for $w_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:49










  • $begingroup$
    The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
    $endgroup$
    – shaktiman
    Oct 22 '15 at 3:31
















0












0








0





$begingroup$

I assume you wish to find the non random matrix $W$ and hence its elements are not boldface in my solution. $mathbf s$ and $mathbf y$ are random vectors, hence they are boldface. First let me write the matrix ${W}
= begin{bmatrix}
{w_{1}^*} &{ 0 } \
{ 0 } & { w_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}
$

where $*$ denotes the hermitian operation. Now all lower case vectors are column vectors.

This problem can be restated as

$arg min _{{w_1},{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,left[leftVertbegin{bmatrix}
bf s_1^* \
bf s_{2}^*
end{bmatrix} - begin{bmatrix}
{bf y_{1}^*} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf y_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}
w_1 \
w_{2}
end{bmatrix}rightVert^2right] $.

After this, the problem decouples to solving for $w_1$ and $w_2$. For eg. for $w_1$, we need to minimize $J =mathbb E[ ||mathbf s_1^* - mathbf y_1^* w_1||^2]$.

Just expand the inside argument and differentiate w.r.t. $w_1^*$ and put the gradient to $0$. We get the solution for $w_1$ as

$mathbb E [mathbf y_1 mathbf y_1^*] w_1 = mathbb E [mathbf y_1^* mathbf s_1^*]$.

Now, assuming you can find the correlation matrix of $mathbf y_1$ and it is invertible, and the cross correlation between $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf s_1$, you can find $w_1$. Similarly, you can solve for $w_2$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



I assume you wish to find the non random matrix $W$ and hence its elements are not boldface in my solution. $mathbf s$ and $mathbf y$ are random vectors, hence they are boldface. First let me write the matrix ${W}
= begin{bmatrix}
{w_{1}^*} &{ 0 } \
{ 0 } & { w_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}
$

where $*$ denotes the hermitian operation. Now all lower case vectors are column vectors.

This problem can be restated as

$arg min _{{w_1},{w_2}}mathbb{E} ,,left[leftVertbegin{bmatrix}
bf s_1^* \
bf s_{2}^*
end{bmatrix} - begin{bmatrix}
{bf y_{1}^*} &{bf 0 } \
{bf 0 } & {bf y_{2}^* }
end{bmatrix}begin{bmatrix}
w_1 \
w_{2}
end{bmatrix}rightVert^2right] $.

After this, the problem decouples to solving for $w_1$ and $w_2$. For eg. for $w_1$, we need to minimize $J =mathbb E[ ||mathbf s_1^* - mathbf y_1^* w_1||^2]$.

Just expand the inside argument and differentiate w.r.t. $w_1^*$ and put the gradient to $0$. We get the solution for $w_1$ as

$mathbb E [mathbf y_1 mathbf y_1^*] w_1 = mathbb E [mathbf y_1^* mathbf s_1^*]$.

Now, assuming you can find the correlation matrix of $mathbf y_1$ and it is invertible, and the cross correlation between $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf s_1$, you can find $w_1$. Similarly, you can solve for $w_2$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Oct 22 '15 at 0:29









shaktimanshaktiman

628




628












  • $begingroup$
    i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:49










  • $begingroup$
    The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
    $endgroup$
    – shaktiman
    Oct 22 '15 at 3:31




















  • $begingroup$
    i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
    $endgroup$
    – Tyrone
    Oct 22 '15 at 1:49










  • $begingroup$
    The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
    $endgroup$
    – shaktiman
    Oct 22 '15 at 3:31


















$begingroup$
i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
$endgroup$
– Tyrone
Oct 22 '15 at 1:49




$begingroup$
i am not sure... wht how did you decompose vector y?
$endgroup$
– Tyrone
Oct 22 '15 at 1:49












$begingroup$
The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
$endgroup$
– shaktiman
Oct 22 '15 at 3:31






$begingroup$
The Nx1 vector $mathbf y$ is split into two vectors $mathbf y_1$ and $mathbf y_2$ each N/2 x1, stacked on top of each other. Hope that clears the confusion.
$endgroup$
– shaktiman
Oct 22 '15 at 3:31




















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