Methodology for Solving Recursive Functions Problems :











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Given that $f(x) = f(x+3)+ x^2 +x -3$ for all real numbers ,
and $f(1)=2$. Find $f(400)$ .





What would be the general approach for these sorts of problems ?










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  • Did you invent this problem ? I doubt there is a closed-form solution...
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:47










  • @YvesDaoust No, It was in a Russian Math. Olympiad .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:48












  • @YvesDaoust I Checked it again. and corrected $+x^2$ instead of $-x^2$ .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:53










  • My bad, it is an easy recurrence.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:55

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Given that $f(x) = f(x+3)+ x^2 +x -3$ for all real numbers ,
and $f(1)=2$. Find $f(400)$ .





What would be the general approach for these sorts of problems ?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Did you invent this problem ? I doubt there is a closed-form solution...
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:47










  • @YvesDaoust No, It was in a Russian Math. Olympiad .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:48












  • @YvesDaoust I Checked it again. and corrected $+x^2$ instead of $-x^2$ .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:53










  • My bad, it is an easy recurrence.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:55















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Given that $f(x) = f(x+3)+ x^2 +x -3$ for all real numbers ,
and $f(1)=2$. Find $f(400)$ .





What would be the general approach for these sorts of problems ?










share|cite|improve this question















Given that $f(x) = f(x+3)+ x^2 +x -3$ for all real numbers ,
and $f(1)=2$. Find $f(400)$ .





What would be the general approach for these sorts of problems ?







sequences-and-series algebra-precalculus functions arithmetic recursion






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 23 at 9:51

























asked Nov 22 at 10:21









A.S.O

32




32












  • Did you invent this problem ? I doubt there is a closed-form solution...
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:47










  • @YvesDaoust No, It was in a Russian Math. Olympiad .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:48












  • @YvesDaoust I Checked it again. and corrected $+x^2$ instead of $-x^2$ .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:53










  • My bad, it is an easy recurrence.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:55




















  • Did you invent this problem ? I doubt there is a closed-form solution...
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:47










  • @YvesDaoust No, It was in a Russian Math. Olympiad .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:48












  • @YvesDaoust I Checked it again. and corrected $+x^2$ instead of $-x^2$ .
    – A.S.O
    Nov 23 at 9:53










  • My bad, it is an easy recurrence.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 9:55


















Did you invent this problem ? I doubt there is a closed-form solution...
– Yves Daoust
Nov 23 at 9:47




Did you invent this problem ? I doubt there is a closed-form solution...
– Yves Daoust
Nov 23 at 9:47












@YvesDaoust No, It was in a Russian Math. Olympiad .
– A.S.O
Nov 23 at 9:48






@YvesDaoust No, It was in a Russian Math. Olympiad .
– A.S.O
Nov 23 at 9:48














@YvesDaoust I Checked it again. and corrected $+x^2$ instead of $-x^2$ .
– A.S.O
Nov 23 at 9:53




@YvesDaoust I Checked it again. and corrected $+x^2$ instead of $-x^2$ .
– A.S.O
Nov 23 at 9:53












My bad, it is an easy recurrence.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 23 at 9:55






My bad, it is an easy recurrence.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 23 at 9:55












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










Hint:



From the given equation,



$$f(x+3)=f(x)-(x^2+x-3)$$



and by induction,



$$f(400)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}((3n+1)^2+(3n+1)-3)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}(9n^2+9n-1).$$



The terms of the summation are easily found using the Faulhaber formulas.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • @yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 10:25










  • One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
    – robjohn
    Nov 23 at 14:26













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
0
down vote



accepted










Hint:



From the given equation,



$$f(x+3)=f(x)-(x^2+x-3)$$



and by induction,



$$f(400)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}((3n+1)^2+(3n+1)-3)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}(9n^2+9n-1).$$



The terms of the summation are easily found using the Faulhaber formulas.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • @yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 10:25










  • One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
    – robjohn
    Nov 23 at 14:26

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










Hint:



From the given equation,



$$f(x+3)=f(x)-(x^2+x-3)$$



and by induction,



$$f(400)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}((3n+1)^2+(3n+1)-3)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}(9n^2+9n-1).$$



The terms of the summation are easily found using the Faulhaber formulas.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • @yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 10:25










  • One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
    – robjohn
    Nov 23 at 14:26















up vote
0
down vote



accepted







up vote
0
down vote



accepted






Hint:



From the given equation,



$$f(x+3)=f(x)-(x^2+x-3)$$



and by induction,



$$f(400)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}((3n+1)^2+(3n+1)-3)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}(9n^2+9n-1).$$



The terms of the summation are easily found using the Faulhaber formulas.






share|cite|improve this answer














Hint:



From the given equation,



$$f(x+3)=f(x)-(x^2+x-3)$$



and by induction,



$$f(400)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}((3n+1)^2+(3n+1)-3)=f(1)-sum_{n=0}^{132}(9n^2+9n-1).$$



The terms of the summation are easily found using the Faulhaber formulas.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 23 at 10:24









Yannick Neyt

33




33










answered Nov 23 at 10:01









Yves Daoust

123k668219




123k668219












  • @yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 10:25










  • One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
    – robjohn
    Nov 23 at 14:26




















  • @yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
    – Yves Daoust
    Nov 23 at 10:25










  • One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
    – robjohn
    Nov 23 at 14:26


















@yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 23 at 10:25




@yannickneyt: right, thanks for the fix.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 23 at 10:25












One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
– robjohn
Nov 23 at 14:26






One needs to know $f(x)$ for all $xin[0,3)$ (or some equivalent set mod $3$) to know the values for all $mathbb{R}$. Since the question only asked for $f(400)$ given $f(1)$ and $400equiv1pmod3$, we're okay.
– robjohn
Nov 23 at 14:26




















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