'Solving' $y=(AF+BG)y+(Au+Bv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$












0












$begingroup$


Let $A,B,F,G in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, $u,v in mathbb{C}[x]$, $alpha,beta in mathbb{C}$, $alpha neq beta$.
Assume that $u$ and $v$ have no common zero,
and that ${alpha,beta}$ are not zeros of $u$ or $v$.
(I am not sure if I wish to assume that $F$ and $G$ are relatively prime or not).



Further assume that the following equation holds: $y=(AF+BG)y+(Au+Bv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.




What can be said about $A,B,F,G,u,v$? I do not know exactly what exactly I am looking for; I wish to obtain 'simpler' (= of a specific form/ with less variables/ a connection between) $A,B,F,G,u,v$.
Perhaps this equation leads to some contradiction?




Taking $y=0$, we get that: $(A(x,0)u+B(x,0)v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)=0$.
This shows that, for every $gamma notin {alpha,beta}$:
$A(gamma,0)u(gamma)+B(gamma,0)v(gamma)=0$.
In other words, the polynomial $A(x,0)u(x)+B(x,0)v(x)$ has infinitely many zeros,
which is impossible unless it is the zero polynomial; is it true that then $A(x,0)=v(x)$ and $B(x,0)=-u(x)$?



Taking $x=alpha$, we get that:
$y=(A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y))y$.
Then,
$A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y)=1$.



Similarly, taking $x=beta$ we get that:
$A(beta,y)F(beta,y)+B(beta,y)G(beta,y)=1$.





By this question,
$A=a_ny^n+cdots+a_1y+ v tilde{v}=tilde{A}y+vtilde{v}$
and
$B=b_my^m+cdots+b_1y- u tilde{v}=tilde{B}y-utilde{v}$,
for some $tilde{A},tilde{B} in k[x,y]$.



Therefore, $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})u+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$
becomes
$y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+(tilde{A}yu+tilde{B}yv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.



Then, $1=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)+(tilde{A}u+tilde{B}v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.





I think that more can be said, and actually $AF+BG=Cy+D$, where $C,D in k[x]$
(by differentiating with respect to $y$); I will add the details later.





(I really apologize if this equation seems a little peculiar, it is just that I have encountered it in a calculation I did, and wish to understand it better).



Any comments are welcome!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $A,B,F,G in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, $u,v in mathbb{C}[x]$, $alpha,beta in mathbb{C}$, $alpha neq beta$.
    Assume that $u$ and $v$ have no common zero,
    and that ${alpha,beta}$ are not zeros of $u$ or $v$.
    (I am not sure if I wish to assume that $F$ and $G$ are relatively prime or not).



    Further assume that the following equation holds: $y=(AF+BG)y+(Au+Bv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.




    What can be said about $A,B,F,G,u,v$? I do not know exactly what exactly I am looking for; I wish to obtain 'simpler' (= of a specific form/ with less variables/ a connection between) $A,B,F,G,u,v$.
    Perhaps this equation leads to some contradiction?




    Taking $y=0$, we get that: $(A(x,0)u+B(x,0)v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)=0$.
    This shows that, for every $gamma notin {alpha,beta}$:
    $A(gamma,0)u(gamma)+B(gamma,0)v(gamma)=0$.
    In other words, the polynomial $A(x,0)u(x)+B(x,0)v(x)$ has infinitely many zeros,
    which is impossible unless it is the zero polynomial; is it true that then $A(x,0)=v(x)$ and $B(x,0)=-u(x)$?



    Taking $x=alpha$, we get that:
    $y=(A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y))y$.
    Then,
    $A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y)=1$.



    Similarly, taking $x=beta$ we get that:
    $A(beta,y)F(beta,y)+B(beta,y)G(beta,y)=1$.





    By this question,
    $A=a_ny^n+cdots+a_1y+ v tilde{v}=tilde{A}y+vtilde{v}$
    and
    $B=b_my^m+cdots+b_1y- u tilde{v}=tilde{B}y-utilde{v}$,
    for some $tilde{A},tilde{B} in k[x,y]$.



    Therefore, $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})u+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$
    becomes
    $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+(tilde{A}yu+tilde{B}yv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.



    Then, $1=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)+(tilde{A}u+tilde{B}v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.





    I think that more can be said, and actually $AF+BG=Cy+D$, where $C,D in k[x]$
    (by differentiating with respect to $y$); I will add the details later.





    (I really apologize if this equation seems a little peculiar, it is just that I have encountered it in a calculation I did, and wish to understand it better).



    Any comments are welcome!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $A,B,F,G in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, $u,v in mathbb{C}[x]$, $alpha,beta in mathbb{C}$, $alpha neq beta$.
      Assume that $u$ and $v$ have no common zero,
      and that ${alpha,beta}$ are not zeros of $u$ or $v$.
      (I am not sure if I wish to assume that $F$ and $G$ are relatively prime or not).



      Further assume that the following equation holds: $y=(AF+BG)y+(Au+Bv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.




      What can be said about $A,B,F,G,u,v$? I do not know exactly what exactly I am looking for; I wish to obtain 'simpler' (= of a specific form/ with less variables/ a connection between) $A,B,F,G,u,v$.
      Perhaps this equation leads to some contradiction?




      Taking $y=0$, we get that: $(A(x,0)u+B(x,0)v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)=0$.
      This shows that, for every $gamma notin {alpha,beta}$:
      $A(gamma,0)u(gamma)+B(gamma,0)v(gamma)=0$.
      In other words, the polynomial $A(x,0)u(x)+B(x,0)v(x)$ has infinitely many zeros,
      which is impossible unless it is the zero polynomial; is it true that then $A(x,0)=v(x)$ and $B(x,0)=-u(x)$?



      Taking $x=alpha$, we get that:
      $y=(A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y))y$.
      Then,
      $A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y)=1$.



      Similarly, taking $x=beta$ we get that:
      $A(beta,y)F(beta,y)+B(beta,y)G(beta,y)=1$.





      By this question,
      $A=a_ny^n+cdots+a_1y+ v tilde{v}=tilde{A}y+vtilde{v}$
      and
      $B=b_my^m+cdots+b_1y- u tilde{v}=tilde{B}y-utilde{v}$,
      for some $tilde{A},tilde{B} in k[x,y]$.



      Therefore, $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})u+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$
      becomes
      $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+(tilde{A}yu+tilde{B}yv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.



      Then, $1=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)+(tilde{A}u+tilde{B}v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.





      I think that more can be said, and actually $AF+BG=Cy+D$, where $C,D in k[x]$
      (by differentiating with respect to $y$); I will add the details later.





      (I really apologize if this equation seems a little peculiar, it is just that I have encountered it in a calculation I did, and wish to understand it better).



      Any comments are welcome!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $A,B,F,G in mathbb{C}[x,y]$, $u,v in mathbb{C}[x]$, $alpha,beta in mathbb{C}$, $alpha neq beta$.
      Assume that $u$ and $v$ have no common zero,
      and that ${alpha,beta}$ are not zeros of $u$ or $v$.
      (I am not sure if I wish to assume that $F$ and $G$ are relatively prime or not).



      Further assume that the following equation holds: $y=(AF+BG)y+(Au+Bv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.




      What can be said about $A,B,F,G,u,v$? I do not know exactly what exactly I am looking for; I wish to obtain 'simpler' (= of a specific form/ with less variables/ a connection between) $A,B,F,G,u,v$.
      Perhaps this equation leads to some contradiction?




      Taking $y=0$, we get that: $(A(x,0)u+B(x,0)v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)=0$.
      This shows that, for every $gamma notin {alpha,beta}$:
      $A(gamma,0)u(gamma)+B(gamma,0)v(gamma)=0$.
      In other words, the polynomial $A(x,0)u(x)+B(x,0)v(x)$ has infinitely many zeros,
      which is impossible unless it is the zero polynomial; is it true that then $A(x,0)=v(x)$ and $B(x,0)=-u(x)$?



      Taking $x=alpha$, we get that:
      $y=(A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y))y$.
      Then,
      $A(alpha,y)F(alpha,y)+B(alpha,y)G(alpha,y)=1$.



      Similarly, taking $x=beta$ we get that:
      $A(beta,y)F(beta,y)+B(beta,y)G(beta,y)=1$.





      By this question,
      $A=a_ny^n+cdots+a_1y+ v tilde{v}=tilde{A}y+vtilde{v}$
      and
      $B=b_my^m+cdots+b_1y- u tilde{v}=tilde{B}y-utilde{v}$,
      for some $tilde{A},tilde{B} in k[x,y]$.



      Therefore, $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})u+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$
      becomes
      $y=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)y+(tilde{A}yu+tilde{B}yv)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.



      Then, $1=((tilde{A}y+vtilde{v})F+(tilde{B}y-utilde{v})G)+(tilde{A}u+tilde{B}v)(x-alpha)(x-beta)$.





      I think that more can be said, and actually $AF+BG=Cy+D$, where $C,D in k[x]$
      (by differentiating with respect to $y$); I will add the details later.





      (I really apologize if this equation seems a little peculiar, it is just that I have encountered it in a calculation I did, and wish to understand it better).



      Any comments are welcome!







      algebraic-geometry polynomials commutative-algebra






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




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      edited Jan 7 at 4:59







      user237522

















      asked Jan 5 at 22:12









      user237522user237522

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