characteristic function of a clopen set continuous?











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Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, $C(X)$ the continuous functions complex valued on $X$ and $Usubset X$ clopen. Is then the characteristic function $1_Uin C(X)$? $1_U:Xtomathbb{C}$ is defined by $1_U(x)=1$, if $xin U$, and zero otherwise.



In general, this function is not continuous. But with $U$ clopen I don't know.










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  • What is the inverse image of any set?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 16 at 8:31















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, $C(X)$ the continuous functions complex valued on $X$ and $Usubset X$ clopen. Is then the characteristic function $1_Uin C(X)$? $1_U:Xtomathbb{C}$ is defined by $1_U(x)=1$, if $xin U$, and zero otherwise.



In general, this function is not continuous. But with $U$ clopen I don't know.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • What is the inverse image of any set?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 16 at 8:31













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, $C(X)$ the continuous functions complex valued on $X$ and $Usubset X$ clopen. Is then the characteristic function $1_Uin C(X)$? $1_U:Xtomathbb{C}$ is defined by $1_U(x)=1$, if $xin U$, and zero otherwise.



In general, this function is not continuous. But with $U$ clopen I don't know.










share|cite|improve this question













Let $X$ be a compact Hausdorff space, $C(X)$ the continuous functions complex valued on $X$ and $Usubset X$ clopen. Is then the characteristic function $1_Uin C(X)$? $1_U:Xtomathbb{C}$ is defined by $1_U(x)=1$, if $xin U$, and zero otherwise.



In general, this function is not continuous. But with $U$ clopen I don't know.







analysis continuity characteristic-functions






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asked Nov 16 at 8:30









hetty

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  • What is the inverse image of any set?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 16 at 8:31


















  • What is the inverse image of any set?
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 16 at 8:31
















What is the inverse image of any set?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 16 at 8:31




What is the inverse image of any set?
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 16 at 8:31










1 Answer
1






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up vote
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If $A$ is any subset of $mathbb{C}$ then





  • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = U$ iff $1 in A, 0 notin A$,


  • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = Xsetminus U$ if $0 in A, 1 notin A$,


  • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = X$ iff ${0,1} subseteq A$, and


  • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = emptyset$ if ${0,1} cap A = emptyset$


So for all (open) $A$ the inverse image is open (as $U$ is clopen).
So $1_U$ is continuous.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    If $A$ is any subset of $mathbb{C}$ then





    • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = U$ iff $1 in A, 0 notin A$,


    • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = Xsetminus U$ if $0 in A, 1 notin A$,


    • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = X$ iff ${0,1} subseteq A$, and


    • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = emptyset$ if ${0,1} cap A = emptyset$


    So for all (open) $A$ the inverse image is open (as $U$ is clopen).
    So $1_U$ is continuous.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      If $A$ is any subset of $mathbb{C}$ then





      • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = U$ iff $1 in A, 0 notin A$,


      • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = Xsetminus U$ if $0 in A, 1 notin A$,


      • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = X$ iff ${0,1} subseteq A$, and


      • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = emptyset$ if ${0,1} cap A = emptyset$


      So for all (open) $A$ the inverse image is open (as $U$ is clopen).
      So $1_U$ is continuous.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted






        If $A$ is any subset of $mathbb{C}$ then





        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = U$ iff $1 in A, 0 notin A$,


        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = Xsetminus U$ if $0 in A, 1 notin A$,


        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = X$ iff ${0,1} subseteq A$, and


        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = emptyset$ if ${0,1} cap A = emptyset$


        So for all (open) $A$ the inverse image is open (as $U$ is clopen).
        So $1_U$ is continuous.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        If $A$ is any subset of $mathbb{C}$ then





        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = U$ iff $1 in A, 0 notin A$,


        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = Xsetminus U$ if $0 in A, 1 notin A$,


        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = X$ iff ${0,1} subseteq A$, and


        • $(1_U)^{-1}[A] = emptyset$ if ${0,1} cap A = emptyset$


        So for all (open) $A$ the inverse image is open (as $U$ is clopen).
        So $1_U$ is continuous.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 16 at 8:38









        Henno Brandsma

        101k344107




        101k344107






























             

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