Direct Product vs Tensor Product












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I am confused in the notation on page 67 and page 70 a text (http://www-pnp.physics.ox.ac.uk/~tseng/teaching/b2/b2-lectures-2018.pdf), whether it's talking about a direct product or an outer product:



On page 67, it mentioned that "you can take a direct product of two j = 1/2 representations" and build representations of higher j.



On page 70, it mentioned "we can think of [the Lorentz Group] as the direct product SU(2) × SU(2)"



In each of the above, does the author mean Direct Product or Tensor Product?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am confused in the notation on page 67 and page 70 a text (http://www-pnp.physics.ox.ac.uk/~tseng/teaching/b2/b2-lectures-2018.pdf), whether it's talking about a direct product or an outer product:



    On page 67, it mentioned that "you can take a direct product of two j = 1/2 representations" and build representations of higher j.



    On page 70, it mentioned "we can think of [the Lorentz Group] as the direct product SU(2) × SU(2)"



    In each of the above, does the author mean Direct Product or Tensor Product?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am confused in the notation on page 67 and page 70 a text (http://www-pnp.physics.ox.ac.uk/~tseng/teaching/b2/b2-lectures-2018.pdf), whether it's talking about a direct product or an outer product:



      On page 67, it mentioned that "you can take a direct product of two j = 1/2 representations" and build representations of higher j.



      On page 70, it mentioned "we can think of [the Lorentz Group] as the direct product SU(2) × SU(2)"



      In each of the above, does the author mean Direct Product or Tensor Product?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am confused in the notation on page 67 and page 70 a text (http://www-pnp.physics.ox.ac.uk/~tseng/teaching/b2/b2-lectures-2018.pdf), whether it's talking about a direct product or an outer product:



      On page 67, it mentioned that "you can take a direct product of two j = 1/2 representations" and build representations of higher j.



      On page 70, it mentioned "we can think of [the Lorentz Group] as the direct product SU(2) × SU(2)"



      In each of the above, does the author mean Direct Product or Tensor Product?







      group-theory






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Dec 14 '18 at 17:30









      The NotoriousThe Notorious

      1033




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          $begingroup$

          On page $70$ the author speaks about the Lie algebras, not of the groups. So he means the direct sum $mathfrak{su}(2)oplus mathfrak{su}(2)$ of Lie algebras. In fact, $(8.14),(8.15),(8.16)$ are Lie brackets. He calls this "$SU(2)$ algebras". On the group level, $SU(2)times SU(2)$ denotes the direct product in the usual sense. For the "complexities product" he describes, see here:



          Relationship between proper orthochronous Lorentz group $SO^+(1,3)$ and $SU(2)times SU(2)$, or their Lie algebras






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 6:08






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:12












          • $begingroup$
            Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:16










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:17











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          $begingroup$

          On page $70$ the author speaks about the Lie algebras, not of the groups. So he means the direct sum $mathfrak{su}(2)oplus mathfrak{su}(2)$ of Lie algebras. In fact, $(8.14),(8.15),(8.16)$ are Lie brackets. He calls this "$SU(2)$ algebras". On the group level, $SU(2)times SU(2)$ denotes the direct product in the usual sense. For the "complexities product" he describes, see here:



          Relationship between proper orthochronous Lorentz group $SO^+(1,3)$ and $SU(2)times SU(2)$, or their Lie algebras






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 6:08






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:12












          • $begingroup$
            Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:16










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:17
















          1












          $begingroup$

          On page $70$ the author speaks about the Lie algebras, not of the groups. So he means the direct sum $mathfrak{su}(2)oplus mathfrak{su}(2)$ of Lie algebras. In fact, $(8.14),(8.15),(8.16)$ are Lie brackets. He calls this "$SU(2)$ algebras". On the group level, $SU(2)times SU(2)$ denotes the direct product in the usual sense. For the "complexities product" he describes, see here:



          Relationship between proper orthochronous Lorentz group $SO^+(1,3)$ and $SU(2)times SU(2)$, or their Lie algebras






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 6:08






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:12












          • $begingroup$
            Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:16










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:17














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          On page $70$ the author speaks about the Lie algebras, not of the groups. So he means the direct sum $mathfrak{su}(2)oplus mathfrak{su}(2)$ of Lie algebras. In fact, $(8.14),(8.15),(8.16)$ are Lie brackets. He calls this "$SU(2)$ algebras". On the group level, $SU(2)times SU(2)$ denotes the direct product in the usual sense. For the "complexities product" he describes, see here:



          Relationship between proper orthochronous Lorentz group $SO^+(1,3)$ and $SU(2)times SU(2)$, or their Lie algebras






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          On page $70$ the author speaks about the Lie algebras, not of the groups. So he means the direct sum $mathfrak{su}(2)oplus mathfrak{su}(2)$ of Lie algebras. In fact, $(8.14),(8.15),(8.16)$ are Lie brackets. He calls this "$SU(2)$ algebras". On the group level, $SU(2)times SU(2)$ denotes the direct product in the usual sense. For the "complexities product" he describes, see here:



          Relationship between proper orthochronous Lorentz group $SO^+(1,3)$ and $SU(2)times SU(2)$, or their Lie algebras







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 14 '18 at 19:15









          Dietrich BurdeDietrich Burde

          79.1k647103




          79.1k647103












          • $begingroup$
            So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 6:08






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:12












          • $begingroup$
            Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:16










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:17


















          • $begingroup$
            So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 6:08






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:12












          • $begingroup$
            Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
            $endgroup$
            – The Notorious
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:16










          • $begingroup$
            Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
            $endgroup$
            – Dietrich Burde
            Dec 15 '18 at 9:17
















          $begingroup$
          So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
          $endgroup$
          – The Notorious
          Dec 15 '18 at 6:08




          $begingroup$
          So in page 70 it's Direct Product; what about page 67? is it tensor or direct product?
          $endgroup$
          – The Notorious
          Dec 15 '18 at 6:08




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
          $endgroup$
          – Dietrich Burde
          Dec 15 '18 at 9:12






          $begingroup$
          See wikipedia, in particular the section " the $SU(2)$ case".
          $endgroup$
          – Dietrich Burde
          Dec 15 '18 at 9:12














          $begingroup$
          Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
          $endgroup$
          – The Notorious
          Dec 15 '18 at 9:16




          $begingroup$
          Ah I see.. so the p67 is Tensor Product? (just to double check)
          $endgroup$
          – The Notorious
          Dec 15 '18 at 9:16












          $begingroup$
          Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
          $endgroup$
          – Dietrich Burde
          Dec 15 '18 at 9:17




          $begingroup$
          Yes, $rhootimes sigma$ denotes tensor product.
          $endgroup$
          – Dietrich Burde
          Dec 15 '18 at 9:17


















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