High School Mathematical Research Project Ideas [closed]












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i am currently looking out for some possible topics i could study for my research project in high school. Algebra, trigonometry, Pythagoras’ theorem, geometry, circles and their properties, etc. and perhaps combined with a little knowledge from Physics i.e. Kinematics, Gravity, etc. could interest me.



Another particularly interesting one i stumbled upon was the Rubik’s cube since i myself do enjoy solving it. I am not very sure what type of research topics i could come up with that could be geared towards and tied with the math behind solving Rubik’s cube? Any suggestions or advices are greatly appreciated :)










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closed as too broad by Shubham Johri, Saad, José Carlos Santos, Abcd, Cesareo Jan 6 at 14:40


Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.


















  • $begingroup$
    Could you clarify: When you say research, do you mean you need to read some stuff and do a report about it, or are you supposed to do some actual original research?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 6 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    I need to read up and gain knowledge on an interested area of research and do a report about it. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Dev0nne
    Jan 9 at 9:29
















0












$begingroup$


i am currently looking out for some possible topics i could study for my research project in high school. Algebra, trigonometry, Pythagoras’ theorem, geometry, circles and their properties, etc. and perhaps combined with a little knowledge from Physics i.e. Kinematics, Gravity, etc. could interest me.



Another particularly interesting one i stumbled upon was the Rubik’s cube since i myself do enjoy solving it. I am not very sure what type of research topics i could come up with that could be geared towards and tied with the math behind solving Rubik’s cube? Any suggestions or advices are greatly appreciated :)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



closed as too broad by Shubham Johri, Saad, José Carlos Santos, Abcd, Cesareo Jan 6 at 14:40


Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.


















  • $begingroup$
    Could you clarify: When you say research, do you mean you need to read some stuff and do a report about it, or are you supposed to do some actual original research?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 6 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    I need to read up and gain knowledge on an interested area of research and do a report about it. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Dev0nne
    Jan 9 at 9:29














0












0








0





$begingroup$


i am currently looking out for some possible topics i could study for my research project in high school. Algebra, trigonometry, Pythagoras’ theorem, geometry, circles and their properties, etc. and perhaps combined with a little knowledge from Physics i.e. Kinematics, Gravity, etc. could interest me.



Another particularly interesting one i stumbled upon was the Rubik’s cube since i myself do enjoy solving it. I am not very sure what type of research topics i could come up with that could be geared towards and tied with the math behind solving Rubik’s cube? Any suggestions or advices are greatly appreciated :)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




i am currently looking out for some possible topics i could study for my research project in high school. Algebra, trigonometry, Pythagoras’ theorem, geometry, circles and their properties, etc. and perhaps combined with a little knowledge from Physics i.e. Kinematics, Gravity, etc. could interest me.



Another particularly interesting one i stumbled upon was the Rubik’s cube since i myself do enjoy solving it. I am not very sure what type of research topics i could come up with that could be geared towards and tied with the math behind solving Rubik’s cube? Any suggestions or advices are greatly appreciated :)







mathematical-physics research rubiks-cube






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asked Jan 6 at 9:37









Dev0nneDev0nne

1




1




closed as too broad by Shubham Johri, Saad, José Carlos Santos, Abcd, Cesareo Jan 6 at 14:40


Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









closed as too broad by Shubham Johri, Saad, José Carlos Santos, Abcd, Cesareo Jan 6 at 14:40


Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.














  • $begingroup$
    Could you clarify: When you say research, do you mean you need to read some stuff and do a report about it, or are you supposed to do some actual original research?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 6 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    I need to read up and gain knowledge on an interested area of research and do a report about it. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Dev0nne
    Jan 9 at 9:29


















  • $begingroup$
    Could you clarify: When you say research, do you mean you need to read some stuff and do a report about it, or are you supposed to do some actual original research?
    $endgroup$
    – Tobias Kildetoft
    Jan 6 at 9:54










  • $begingroup$
    I need to read up and gain knowledge on an interested area of research and do a report about it. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Dev0nne
    Jan 9 at 9:29
















$begingroup$
Could you clarify: When you say research, do you mean you need to read some stuff and do a report about it, or are you supposed to do some actual original research?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Jan 6 at 9:54




$begingroup$
Could you clarify: When you say research, do you mean you need to read some stuff and do a report about it, or are you supposed to do some actual original research?
$endgroup$
– Tobias Kildetoft
Jan 6 at 9:54












$begingroup$
I need to read up and gain knowledge on an interested area of research and do a report about it. :)
$endgroup$
– Dev0nne
Jan 9 at 9:29




$begingroup$
I need to read up and gain knowledge on an interested area of research and do a report about it. :)
$endgroup$
– Dev0nne
Jan 9 at 9:29










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Welcome to MSE! The rubic's cube is an interesting object from the group theory point of view. Below you will find the enumeration of the faces of the cube. The central faces remain stationary. There six basic rotations of 90 degrees as shown: Left, Right, Up, Down, Front, Back.



These rotations can be described by the elements (called permutations) of the symmetric group $S_{48}$. The group consists of all bijections $[48]rightarrow[48]$, where $[48]={1,ldots,48}$.



enter image description here



enter image description here



enter image description here



enter image description here



The basic rotations are



F = (17, 19, 24, 22)(18, 21, 23, 20)(06, 25, 43, 16)
(07, 28, 42, 13)(08, 30, 41, 11)



B = (33, 35, 40, 38)(34, 37, 39, 36)(03, 09, 46, 32)
(02, 12, 47, 29)(01, 14, 48, 27)



L = (09, 11, 16, 14)(10, 13, 15, 12)(01, 17, 41, 40)
(04, 20, 44, 37)(06, 22, 46, 35)



R = (25, 27, 32, 30)(26, 29, 31, 28)(03, 38, 43, 19)
(05, 36, 45, 21)(08, 33, 48, 24)



U = (01, 03, 08, 06)(02, 05, 07, 04)(09, 33, 25, 17)
(10, 34, 26, 18)(11, 35, 27, 19)



D = (41, 43, 48, 46)(42, 45, 47, 44)(14, 22, 30, 38)
(15, 23, 31, 39)(16, 24, 32, 40).



(All these permutations have order 4.)



For instance, in view of F, the cycle (17, 19, 24, 22) says that face 17 mapsto 19, 19 mapsto 24, 24 mapsto 22, and 22 maps to 17.



A basic question would be how to obtain a certain constellation from the unscrambled cube, such as the superflip (all corner stones are at the right position but the edge stones are flipped).



enter image description here



The answer is $UR^2FBRB^2RU^2LB^2RU^{−1}D^{−1}R^2FR^{−1}LB^2U^2F^2$






share|cite|improve this answer









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    0












    $begingroup$

    What are the requirements of your research project? I'm guessing they can't expect a high schooler to discover something new; they probably just want you to work through a non-syllabus proof, possibly after you conjecture the result from special cases.



    If you want to do something with a Rubik cube you could discuss its group theory, or number of configurations using combinatorics. Physics is harder because you might not have enough calculus, but 3blue1brown's video on why orbits are ellipses might give you some ideas for a more geometry-based analysis of gravity.



    I live in the UK, so what you're trying to do is probably similar to our GCSE maths coursework. Based on my memories of that, possible projects include:




    • Given a 2D grid of numbers in which each row and column is an arithmetic progression, what is the difference between the products of endpoints of a rectangle's diagonals?

    • How many diagonals does a polygon have?

    • How is the sum of a positive integer's positive factors related to its prime factorisation? (Or you may find some other multiplicative function in number theory more interesting.)

    • What is the sum of the first $n$ positive cubes? Is there anything interesting about its square root?

    • In how many ways can you get from a point on a 2D grid to another point neither below not to the left of it, in unit steps that only go up or to the right?






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
      $endgroup$
      – Dev0nne
      Jan 8 at 9:46


















    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Welcome to MSE! The rubic's cube is an interesting object from the group theory point of view. Below you will find the enumeration of the faces of the cube. The central faces remain stationary. There six basic rotations of 90 degrees as shown: Left, Right, Up, Down, Front, Back.



    These rotations can be described by the elements (called permutations) of the symmetric group $S_{48}$. The group consists of all bijections $[48]rightarrow[48]$, where $[48]={1,ldots,48}$.



    enter image description here



    enter image description here



    enter image description here



    enter image description here



    The basic rotations are



    F = (17, 19, 24, 22)(18, 21, 23, 20)(06, 25, 43, 16)
    (07, 28, 42, 13)(08, 30, 41, 11)



    B = (33, 35, 40, 38)(34, 37, 39, 36)(03, 09, 46, 32)
    (02, 12, 47, 29)(01, 14, 48, 27)



    L = (09, 11, 16, 14)(10, 13, 15, 12)(01, 17, 41, 40)
    (04, 20, 44, 37)(06, 22, 46, 35)



    R = (25, 27, 32, 30)(26, 29, 31, 28)(03, 38, 43, 19)
    (05, 36, 45, 21)(08, 33, 48, 24)



    U = (01, 03, 08, 06)(02, 05, 07, 04)(09, 33, 25, 17)
    (10, 34, 26, 18)(11, 35, 27, 19)



    D = (41, 43, 48, 46)(42, 45, 47, 44)(14, 22, 30, 38)
    (15, 23, 31, 39)(16, 24, 32, 40).



    (All these permutations have order 4.)



    For instance, in view of F, the cycle (17, 19, 24, 22) says that face 17 mapsto 19, 19 mapsto 24, 24 mapsto 22, and 22 maps to 17.



    A basic question would be how to obtain a certain constellation from the unscrambled cube, such as the superflip (all corner stones are at the right position but the edge stones are flipped).



    enter image description here



    The answer is $UR^2FBRB^2RU^2LB^2RU^{−1}D^{−1}R^2FR^{−1}LB^2U^2F^2$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Welcome to MSE! The rubic's cube is an interesting object from the group theory point of view. Below you will find the enumeration of the faces of the cube. The central faces remain stationary. There six basic rotations of 90 degrees as shown: Left, Right, Up, Down, Front, Back.



      These rotations can be described by the elements (called permutations) of the symmetric group $S_{48}$. The group consists of all bijections $[48]rightarrow[48]$, where $[48]={1,ldots,48}$.



      enter image description here



      enter image description here



      enter image description here



      enter image description here



      The basic rotations are



      F = (17, 19, 24, 22)(18, 21, 23, 20)(06, 25, 43, 16)
      (07, 28, 42, 13)(08, 30, 41, 11)



      B = (33, 35, 40, 38)(34, 37, 39, 36)(03, 09, 46, 32)
      (02, 12, 47, 29)(01, 14, 48, 27)



      L = (09, 11, 16, 14)(10, 13, 15, 12)(01, 17, 41, 40)
      (04, 20, 44, 37)(06, 22, 46, 35)



      R = (25, 27, 32, 30)(26, 29, 31, 28)(03, 38, 43, 19)
      (05, 36, 45, 21)(08, 33, 48, 24)



      U = (01, 03, 08, 06)(02, 05, 07, 04)(09, 33, 25, 17)
      (10, 34, 26, 18)(11, 35, 27, 19)



      D = (41, 43, 48, 46)(42, 45, 47, 44)(14, 22, 30, 38)
      (15, 23, 31, 39)(16, 24, 32, 40).



      (All these permutations have order 4.)



      For instance, in view of F, the cycle (17, 19, 24, 22) says that face 17 mapsto 19, 19 mapsto 24, 24 mapsto 22, and 22 maps to 17.



      A basic question would be how to obtain a certain constellation from the unscrambled cube, such as the superflip (all corner stones are at the right position but the edge stones are flipped).



      enter image description here



      The answer is $UR^2FBRB^2RU^2LB^2RU^{−1}D^{−1}R^2FR^{−1}LB^2U^2F^2$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Welcome to MSE! The rubic's cube is an interesting object from the group theory point of view. Below you will find the enumeration of the faces of the cube. The central faces remain stationary. There six basic rotations of 90 degrees as shown: Left, Right, Up, Down, Front, Back.



        These rotations can be described by the elements (called permutations) of the symmetric group $S_{48}$. The group consists of all bijections $[48]rightarrow[48]$, where $[48]={1,ldots,48}$.



        enter image description here



        enter image description here



        enter image description here



        enter image description here



        The basic rotations are



        F = (17, 19, 24, 22)(18, 21, 23, 20)(06, 25, 43, 16)
        (07, 28, 42, 13)(08, 30, 41, 11)



        B = (33, 35, 40, 38)(34, 37, 39, 36)(03, 09, 46, 32)
        (02, 12, 47, 29)(01, 14, 48, 27)



        L = (09, 11, 16, 14)(10, 13, 15, 12)(01, 17, 41, 40)
        (04, 20, 44, 37)(06, 22, 46, 35)



        R = (25, 27, 32, 30)(26, 29, 31, 28)(03, 38, 43, 19)
        (05, 36, 45, 21)(08, 33, 48, 24)



        U = (01, 03, 08, 06)(02, 05, 07, 04)(09, 33, 25, 17)
        (10, 34, 26, 18)(11, 35, 27, 19)



        D = (41, 43, 48, 46)(42, 45, 47, 44)(14, 22, 30, 38)
        (15, 23, 31, 39)(16, 24, 32, 40).



        (All these permutations have order 4.)



        For instance, in view of F, the cycle (17, 19, 24, 22) says that face 17 mapsto 19, 19 mapsto 24, 24 mapsto 22, and 22 maps to 17.



        A basic question would be how to obtain a certain constellation from the unscrambled cube, such as the superflip (all corner stones are at the right position but the edge stones are flipped).



        enter image description here



        The answer is $UR^2FBRB^2RU^2LB^2RU^{−1}D^{−1}R^2FR^{−1}LB^2U^2F^2$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Welcome to MSE! The rubic's cube is an interesting object from the group theory point of view. Below you will find the enumeration of the faces of the cube. The central faces remain stationary. There six basic rotations of 90 degrees as shown: Left, Right, Up, Down, Front, Back.



        These rotations can be described by the elements (called permutations) of the symmetric group $S_{48}$. The group consists of all bijections $[48]rightarrow[48]$, where $[48]={1,ldots,48}$.



        enter image description here



        enter image description here



        enter image description here



        enter image description here



        The basic rotations are



        F = (17, 19, 24, 22)(18, 21, 23, 20)(06, 25, 43, 16)
        (07, 28, 42, 13)(08, 30, 41, 11)



        B = (33, 35, 40, 38)(34, 37, 39, 36)(03, 09, 46, 32)
        (02, 12, 47, 29)(01, 14, 48, 27)



        L = (09, 11, 16, 14)(10, 13, 15, 12)(01, 17, 41, 40)
        (04, 20, 44, 37)(06, 22, 46, 35)



        R = (25, 27, 32, 30)(26, 29, 31, 28)(03, 38, 43, 19)
        (05, 36, 45, 21)(08, 33, 48, 24)



        U = (01, 03, 08, 06)(02, 05, 07, 04)(09, 33, 25, 17)
        (10, 34, 26, 18)(11, 35, 27, 19)



        D = (41, 43, 48, 46)(42, 45, 47, 44)(14, 22, 30, 38)
        (15, 23, 31, 39)(16, 24, 32, 40).



        (All these permutations have order 4.)



        For instance, in view of F, the cycle (17, 19, 24, 22) says that face 17 mapsto 19, 19 mapsto 24, 24 mapsto 22, and 22 maps to 17.



        A basic question would be how to obtain a certain constellation from the unscrambled cube, such as the superflip (all corner stones are at the right position but the edge stones are flipped).



        enter image description here



        The answer is $UR^2FBRB^2RU^2LB^2RU^{−1}D^{−1}R^2FR^{−1}LB^2U^2F^2$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 6 at 9:59









        WuestenfuxWuestenfux

        4,8321513




        4,8321513























            0












            $begingroup$

            What are the requirements of your research project? I'm guessing they can't expect a high schooler to discover something new; they probably just want you to work through a non-syllabus proof, possibly after you conjecture the result from special cases.



            If you want to do something with a Rubik cube you could discuss its group theory, or number of configurations using combinatorics. Physics is harder because you might not have enough calculus, but 3blue1brown's video on why orbits are ellipses might give you some ideas for a more geometry-based analysis of gravity.



            I live in the UK, so what you're trying to do is probably similar to our GCSE maths coursework. Based on my memories of that, possible projects include:




            • Given a 2D grid of numbers in which each row and column is an arithmetic progression, what is the difference between the products of endpoints of a rectangle's diagonals?

            • How many diagonals does a polygon have?

            • How is the sum of a positive integer's positive factors related to its prime factorisation? (Or you may find some other multiplicative function in number theory more interesting.)

            • What is the sum of the first $n$ positive cubes? Is there anything interesting about its square root?

            • In how many ways can you get from a point on a 2D grid to another point neither below not to the left of it, in unit steps that only go up or to the right?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
              $endgroup$
              – Dev0nne
              Jan 8 at 9:46
















            0












            $begingroup$

            What are the requirements of your research project? I'm guessing they can't expect a high schooler to discover something new; they probably just want you to work through a non-syllabus proof, possibly after you conjecture the result from special cases.



            If you want to do something with a Rubik cube you could discuss its group theory, or number of configurations using combinatorics. Physics is harder because you might not have enough calculus, but 3blue1brown's video on why orbits are ellipses might give you some ideas for a more geometry-based analysis of gravity.



            I live in the UK, so what you're trying to do is probably similar to our GCSE maths coursework. Based on my memories of that, possible projects include:




            • Given a 2D grid of numbers in which each row and column is an arithmetic progression, what is the difference between the products of endpoints of a rectangle's diagonals?

            • How many diagonals does a polygon have?

            • How is the sum of a positive integer's positive factors related to its prime factorisation? (Or you may find some other multiplicative function in number theory more interesting.)

            • What is the sum of the first $n$ positive cubes? Is there anything interesting about its square root?

            • In how many ways can you get from a point on a 2D grid to another point neither below not to the left of it, in unit steps that only go up or to the right?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
              $endgroup$
              – Dev0nne
              Jan 8 at 9:46














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            What are the requirements of your research project? I'm guessing they can't expect a high schooler to discover something new; they probably just want you to work through a non-syllabus proof, possibly after you conjecture the result from special cases.



            If you want to do something with a Rubik cube you could discuss its group theory, or number of configurations using combinatorics. Physics is harder because you might not have enough calculus, but 3blue1brown's video on why orbits are ellipses might give you some ideas for a more geometry-based analysis of gravity.



            I live in the UK, so what you're trying to do is probably similar to our GCSE maths coursework. Based on my memories of that, possible projects include:




            • Given a 2D grid of numbers in which each row and column is an arithmetic progression, what is the difference between the products of endpoints of a rectangle's diagonals?

            • How many diagonals does a polygon have?

            • How is the sum of a positive integer's positive factors related to its prime factorisation? (Or you may find some other multiplicative function in number theory more interesting.)

            • What is the sum of the first $n$ positive cubes? Is there anything interesting about its square root?

            • In how many ways can you get from a point on a 2D grid to another point neither below not to the left of it, in unit steps that only go up or to the right?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            What are the requirements of your research project? I'm guessing they can't expect a high schooler to discover something new; they probably just want you to work through a non-syllabus proof, possibly after you conjecture the result from special cases.



            If you want to do something with a Rubik cube you could discuss its group theory, or number of configurations using combinatorics. Physics is harder because you might not have enough calculus, but 3blue1brown's video on why orbits are ellipses might give you some ideas for a more geometry-based analysis of gravity.



            I live in the UK, so what you're trying to do is probably similar to our GCSE maths coursework. Based on my memories of that, possible projects include:




            • Given a 2D grid of numbers in which each row and column is an arithmetic progression, what is the difference between the products of endpoints of a rectangle's diagonals?

            • How many diagonals does a polygon have?

            • How is the sum of a positive integer's positive factors related to its prime factorisation? (Or you may find some other multiplicative function in number theory more interesting.)

            • What is the sum of the first $n$ positive cubes? Is there anything interesting about its square root?

            • In how many ways can you get from a point on a 2D grid to another point neither below not to the left of it, in unit steps that only go up or to the right?







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Jan 6 at 9:59









            J.G.J.G.

            29.1k22845




            29.1k22845












            • $begingroup$
              Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
              $endgroup$
              – Dev0nne
              Jan 8 at 9:46


















            • $begingroup$
              Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
              $endgroup$
              – Dev0nne
              Jan 8 at 9:46
















            $begingroup$
            Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
            $endgroup$
            – Dev0nne
            Jan 8 at 9:46




            $begingroup$
            Hii, thank you for the suggestions, appreciate it :) Yes we should be similar to your GCSE maths coursework... and agree very much on the point about working through a non-syllabus proof perhaps !
            $endgroup$
            – Dev0nne
            Jan 8 at 9:46



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