There a infinity numbers of $n$ such that $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod{100} $











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    Nov 19 at 21:17










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    Nov 19 at 21:17






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    Nov 19 at 21:25















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    Nov 19 at 21:17










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    Nov 19 at 21:17






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    Nov 19 at 21:25













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.










share|cite|improve this question















I have no clue what this part: $ phi (n) equiv 0 pmod {100} $ means.
$0 pmod {100}$ means I have an equivalence class $[0]$ in $mathbb{Z}$. This also means I have $100, 200, 300 ,cdots$ as the value of $ phi (n)$.







elementary-number-theory totient-function






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 19 at 22:29









Maged Saeed

532315




532315










asked Nov 19 at 21:12









thetha

268115




268115












  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    Nov 19 at 21:17










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    Nov 19 at 21:17






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    Nov 19 at 21:25


















  • Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
    – lulu
    Nov 19 at 21:17










  • It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
    – Sorfosh
    Nov 19 at 21:17






  • 1




    I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
    – Doug M
    Nov 19 at 21:25
















Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
– lulu
Nov 19 at 21:17




Well, it just means that you are to show that there are infinitely many natural numbers $n$ such that $100,|, varphi(n)$. For a hint note that $100=2^2times 5^2$ so, using the standard formulas for $varphi(n)$ try to build large families of good $n$.
– lulu
Nov 19 at 21:17












It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
– Sorfosh
Nov 19 at 21:17




It just means it is divisible by 100. Hint: $101$ is prime
– Sorfosh
Nov 19 at 21:17




1




1




I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
– Doug M
Nov 19 at 21:25




I think the toughest part of this question is to show that there exists at least one number $n$ such that $100| phi(n)$
– Doug M
Nov 19 at 21:25










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



$n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



$phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



If $100| phi(n)$



Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



And for factor the factor 2,
$phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



$forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You may take this as a Hint:



    Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



    $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



    can you show Why?






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






      share|cite|improve this answer





















        Your Answer





        StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
        return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
        StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
        StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
        });
        });
        }, "mathjax-editing");

        StackExchange.ready(function() {
        var channelOptions = {
        tags: "".split(" "),
        id: "69"
        };
        initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

        StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
        // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
        if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
        StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
        createEditor();
        });
        }
        else {
        createEditor();
        }
        });

        function createEditor() {
        StackExchange.prepareEditor({
        heartbeatType: 'answer',
        convertImagesToLinks: true,
        noModals: true,
        showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
        reputationToPostImages: 10,
        bindNavPrevention: true,
        postfix: "",
        imageUploader: {
        brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
        contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
        allowUrls: true
        },
        noCode: true, onDemand: true,
        discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
        ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
        });


        }
        });














        draft saved

        draft discarded


















        StackExchange.ready(
        function () {
        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3005531%2fthere-a-infinity-numbers-of-n-such-that-phi-n-equiv-0-pmod100%23new-answer', 'question_page');
        }
        );

        Post as a guest















        Required, but never shown

























        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted










        All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



        $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



        $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



        If $100| phi(n)$



        Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



        In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



        There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



        For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



        And for factor the factor 2,
        $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



        $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



          $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



          $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



          If $100| phi(n)$



          Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



          In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



          There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



          For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



          And for factor the factor 2,
          $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



          $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted






            All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



            $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



            $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



            If $100| phi(n)$



            Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



            In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



            There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



            For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



            And for factor the factor 2,
            $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



            $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$






            share|cite|improve this answer












            All natural numbers n have a decomposition into prime factors. (Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic)



            $n = p_1^rp_2^scdots p_{i}^z$



            $phi(n) = n (frac {p_1 -1}{p_1})(frac {p_2 -1}{p_2})cdots(frac {p_i -1}{p_i})$



            If $100| phi(n)$



            Then $5^3$ must be a factor of $n$



            In fact $phi(5^3) = 4cdot 5^2 = 100$



            There exists at least one $n$ such that $100|phi(n)$



            For higher powers of $5,$ e.g. $phi(5^4) = 500$



            And for factor the factor 2,
            $phi(2cdot 5^3) = 2phi(5^3)cdot frac 12 = 100$



            $forall jge 0, kge 3, phi(2^j5^k) equiv 0pmod {100}$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Nov 19 at 21:35









            Doug M

            43k31753




            43k31753






















                up vote
                0
                down vote













                You may take this as a Hint:



                Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



                $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



                can you show Why?






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  You may take this as a Hint:



                  Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



                  $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



                  can you show Why?






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    You may take this as a Hint:



                    Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



                    $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



                    can you show Why?






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    You may take this as a Hint:



                    Consider this sequence, does it have this property?



                    $1000,10000,100000,1000000,cdots$. Or equivalently, $10^k, k>2, kin mathbb{Z}.$ In fact, values of $phi(10^k)$ are multiples of $400$,



                    can you show Why?







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 19 at 21:26









                    Maged Saeed

                    532315




                    532315






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            Since $phi(ab)=phi(a)phi(b)$ for coprime $a,b$, it is sufficient to find some $a$ such that $phi(a)=100$ and then all numbers $n=ab$ give $phi(ab)equiv 0mod{100}$. Try $a=5^3$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Nov 19 at 21:36









                            Keith Backman

                            731148




                            731148






























                                draft saved

                                draft discarded




















































                                Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                                • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                But avoid



                                • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                                Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                                To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                                Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                                Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                                • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                But avoid



                                • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                                To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                draft saved


                                draft discarded














                                StackExchange.ready(
                                function () {
                                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3005531%2fthere-a-infinity-numbers-of-n-such-that-phi-n-equiv-0-pmod100%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                                }
                                );

                                Post as a guest















                                Required, but never shown





















































                                Required, but never shown














                                Required, but never shown












                                Required, but never shown







                                Required, but never shown

































                                Required, but never shown














                                Required, but never shown












                                Required, but never shown







                                Required, but never shown







                                Popular posts from this blog

                                Quarter-circle Tiles

                                build a pushdown automaton that recognizes the reverse language of a given pushdown automaton?

                                Mont Emei