Proving by Contrapositive (specific question within)











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I'm having issues coming up with a contrapositive proof for the following question.



As far as I know, a proof by contraposition is based on the following :




$overline Q to overline P equiv P to Q$




or that's where I'm mistaken?



The question is:




X,Y,Z are natural numbers.
if $X^3+Y^3=Z^3$ , then at least one of them is divisible by 3.
Provide a proof by contrapositive.




I've tried to substitude X,Y,Z with (3A-1),(3B-1),(3C-1) , essentially trying to get to a point where:



$overline Q$ : none is divisble by 3 (3N-1).



$overline P$ : $X^3+Y^3neq Z^3$



$overline Q$ -> $overline P$ $equiv$ P -> Q



I tried to simplify the equation but it doesn't look like I got anywhere, where am I being wrong?



Thanks for helping!










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  • 1




    You assumed that a number not divisible by $3$ must be of the form $3N-1$. What about $4$ ?
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Nov 15 at 14:07










  • @MauroALLEGRANZA, I should have written it specifically, my professor gave me that idea, what other route can I go to solve this? Thanks for the quick reply.
    – Idan Botbol
    Nov 15 at 14:10












  • I think if you consider x,y,z individually in form that is not divisible by 3 i.e., 3n-1 and 3n-2, you would have total 27 permutations of these numbers and you would have 27 cases to prove. So I think you should think of a different approach.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 14:16










  • Have you learned about the modulo notation in your course?
    – F.Carette
    Nov 15 at 14:18






  • 1




    Maybe this will help. You can write $X^3=Xmod(3)$, whenever $X$ is not divisible by 3.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 15:13















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
2












I'm having issues coming up with a contrapositive proof for the following question.



As far as I know, a proof by contraposition is based on the following :




$overline Q to overline P equiv P to Q$




or that's where I'm mistaken?



The question is:




X,Y,Z are natural numbers.
if $X^3+Y^3=Z^3$ , then at least one of them is divisible by 3.
Provide a proof by contrapositive.




I've tried to substitude X,Y,Z with (3A-1),(3B-1),(3C-1) , essentially trying to get to a point where:



$overline Q$ : none is divisble by 3 (3N-1).



$overline P$ : $X^3+Y^3neq Z^3$



$overline Q$ -> $overline P$ $equiv$ P -> Q



I tried to simplify the equation but it doesn't look like I got anywhere, where am I being wrong?



Thanks for helping!










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Idan Botbol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1




    You assumed that a number not divisible by $3$ must be of the form $3N-1$. What about $4$ ?
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Nov 15 at 14:07










  • @MauroALLEGRANZA, I should have written it specifically, my professor gave me that idea, what other route can I go to solve this? Thanks for the quick reply.
    – Idan Botbol
    Nov 15 at 14:10












  • I think if you consider x,y,z individually in form that is not divisible by 3 i.e., 3n-1 and 3n-2, you would have total 27 permutations of these numbers and you would have 27 cases to prove. So I think you should think of a different approach.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 14:16










  • Have you learned about the modulo notation in your course?
    – F.Carette
    Nov 15 at 14:18






  • 1




    Maybe this will help. You can write $X^3=Xmod(3)$, whenever $X$ is not divisible by 3.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 15:13













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
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2





I'm having issues coming up with a contrapositive proof for the following question.



As far as I know, a proof by contraposition is based on the following :




$overline Q to overline P equiv P to Q$




or that's where I'm mistaken?



The question is:




X,Y,Z are natural numbers.
if $X^3+Y^3=Z^3$ , then at least one of them is divisible by 3.
Provide a proof by contrapositive.




I've tried to substitude X,Y,Z with (3A-1),(3B-1),(3C-1) , essentially trying to get to a point where:



$overline Q$ : none is divisble by 3 (3N-1).



$overline P$ : $X^3+Y^3neq Z^3$



$overline Q$ -> $overline P$ $equiv$ P -> Q



I tried to simplify the equation but it doesn't look like I got anywhere, where am I being wrong?



Thanks for helping!










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Idan Botbol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I'm having issues coming up with a contrapositive proof for the following question.



As far as I know, a proof by contraposition is based on the following :




$overline Q to overline P equiv P to Q$




or that's where I'm mistaken?



The question is:




X,Y,Z are natural numbers.
if $X^3+Y^3=Z^3$ , then at least one of them is divisible by 3.
Provide a proof by contrapositive.




I've tried to substitude X,Y,Z with (3A-1),(3B-1),(3C-1) , essentially trying to get to a point where:



$overline Q$ : none is divisble by 3 (3N-1).



$overline P$ : $X^3+Y^3neq Z^3$



$overline Q$ -> $overline P$ $equiv$ P -> Q



I tried to simplify the equation but it doesn't look like I got anywhere, where am I being wrong?



Thanks for helping!







discrete-mathematics logic proof-explanation






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edited Nov 15 at 14:04









Mauro ALLEGRANZA

63.4k448110




63.4k448110






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asked Nov 15 at 14:00









Idan Botbol

6




6




New contributor




Idan Botbol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Idan Botbol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Idan Botbol is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1




    You assumed that a number not divisible by $3$ must be of the form $3N-1$. What about $4$ ?
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Nov 15 at 14:07










  • @MauroALLEGRANZA, I should have written it specifically, my professor gave me that idea, what other route can I go to solve this? Thanks for the quick reply.
    – Idan Botbol
    Nov 15 at 14:10












  • I think if you consider x,y,z individually in form that is not divisible by 3 i.e., 3n-1 and 3n-2, you would have total 27 permutations of these numbers and you would have 27 cases to prove. So I think you should think of a different approach.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 14:16










  • Have you learned about the modulo notation in your course?
    – F.Carette
    Nov 15 at 14:18






  • 1




    Maybe this will help. You can write $X^3=Xmod(3)$, whenever $X$ is not divisible by 3.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 15:13














  • 1




    You assumed that a number not divisible by $3$ must be of the form $3N-1$. What about $4$ ?
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Nov 15 at 14:07










  • @MauroALLEGRANZA, I should have written it specifically, my professor gave me that idea, what other route can I go to solve this? Thanks for the quick reply.
    – Idan Botbol
    Nov 15 at 14:10












  • I think if you consider x,y,z individually in form that is not divisible by 3 i.e., 3n-1 and 3n-2, you would have total 27 permutations of these numbers and you would have 27 cases to prove. So I think you should think of a different approach.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 14:16










  • Have you learned about the modulo notation in your course?
    – F.Carette
    Nov 15 at 14:18






  • 1




    Maybe this will help. You can write $X^3=Xmod(3)$, whenever $X$ is not divisible by 3.
    – Jimmy
    Nov 15 at 15:13








1




1




You assumed that a number not divisible by $3$ must be of the form $3N-1$. What about $4$ ?
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Nov 15 at 14:07




You assumed that a number not divisible by $3$ must be of the form $3N-1$. What about $4$ ?
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Nov 15 at 14:07












@MauroALLEGRANZA, I should have written it specifically, my professor gave me that idea, what other route can I go to solve this? Thanks for the quick reply.
– Idan Botbol
Nov 15 at 14:10






@MauroALLEGRANZA, I should have written it specifically, my professor gave me that idea, what other route can I go to solve this? Thanks for the quick reply.
– Idan Botbol
Nov 15 at 14:10














I think if you consider x,y,z individually in form that is not divisible by 3 i.e., 3n-1 and 3n-2, you would have total 27 permutations of these numbers and you would have 27 cases to prove. So I think you should think of a different approach.
– Jimmy
Nov 15 at 14:16




I think if you consider x,y,z individually in form that is not divisible by 3 i.e., 3n-1 and 3n-2, you would have total 27 permutations of these numbers and you would have 27 cases to prove. So I think you should think of a different approach.
– Jimmy
Nov 15 at 14:16












Have you learned about the modulo notation in your course?
– F.Carette
Nov 15 at 14:18




Have you learned about the modulo notation in your course?
– F.Carette
Nov 15 at 14:18




1




1




Maybe this will help. You can write $X^3=Xmod(3)$, whenever $X$ is not divisible by 3.
– Jimmy
Nov 15 at 15:13




Maybe this will help. You can write $X^3=Xmod(3)$, whenever $X$ is not divisible by 3.
– Jimmy
Nov 15 at 15:13















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