Is an ambiguity set with Wasserstein distance of order 1 is convex?












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I have a question about the convexity of an Wasserstein ambiguity set.



Let $W_1(mu, nu)$ be Wasserstein distance of order 1 between $mu$ and $nu$ defined as
$$W_1(mu, nu) := minlimits_{gamma in Gamma(mu, nu)} bigg { int_{Xi times Xi} d^p(xi, zeta) gamma(dxi, dzeta) bigg } $$ where $Gamma(mu, nu)$ denote a set of all probability measures on $Xi times Xi$ with marginals $mu$ and $nu$.



Let $nu$ be the empirical distribution. The Wasserstein ambiguity set $mathcal{M}$ is defined by $$mathcal{M} := { mu in mathcal{P}(Xi) : W_1(mu, nu) leq theta }.$$ where $theta$ is given radius.



I am curious about the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex. I notice that Wasserstein distance satisfies the triangle inequality, but I'm not sure that the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex.



Is the Wasserstein ambiguity set of order 1 is convex?










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  • $begingroup$
    convexity follows from the triangle inequality and positive homogeneity
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Dec 6 '18 at 0:52
















0












$begingroup$


I have a question about the convexity of an Wasserstein ambiguity set.



Let $W_1(mu, nu)$ be Wasserstein distance of order 1 between $mu$ and $nu$ defined as
$$W_1(mu, nu) := minlimits_{gamma in Gamma(mu, nu)} bigg { int_{Xi times Xi} d^p(xi, zeta) gamma(dxi, dzeta) bigg } $$ where $Gamma(mu, nu)$ denote a set of all probability measures on $Xi times Xi$ with marginals $mu$ and $nu$.



Let $nu$ be the empirical distribution. The Wasserstein ambiguity set $mathcal{M}$ is defined by $$mathcal{M} := { mu in mathcal{P}(Xi) : W_1(mu, nu) leq theta }.$$ where $theta$ is given radius.



I am curious about the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex. I notice that Wasserstein distance satisfies the triangle inequality, but I'm not sure that the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex.



Is the Wasserstein ambiguity set of order 1 is convex?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    convexity follows from the triangle inequality and positive homogeneity
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Dec 6 '18 at 0:52














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have a question about the convexity of an Wasserstein ambiguity set.



Let $W_1(mu, nu)$ be Wasserstein distance of order 1 between $mu$ and $nu$ defined as
$$W_1(mu, nu) := minlimits_{gamma in Gamma(mu, nu)} bigg { int_{Xi times Xi} d^p(xi, zeta) gamma(dxi, dzeta) bigg } $$ where $Gamma(mu, nu)$ denote a set of all probability measures on $Xi times Xi$ with marginals $mu$ and $nu$.



Let $nu$ be the empirical distribution. The Wasserstein ambiguity set $mathcal{M}$ is defined by $$mathcal{M} := { mu in mathcal{P}(Xi) : W_1(mu, nu) leq theta }.$$ where $theta$ is given radius.



I am curious about the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex. I notice that Wasserstein distance satisfies the triangle inequality, but I'm not sure that the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex.



Is the Wasserstein ambiguity set of order 1 is convex?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a question about the convexity of an Wasserstein ambiguity set.



Let $W_1(mu, nu)$ be Wasserstein distance of order 1 between $mu$ and $nu$ defined as
$$W_1(mu, nu) := minlimits_{gamma in Gamma(mu, nu)} bigg { int_{Xi times Xi} d^p(xi, zeta) gamma(dxi, dzeta) bigg } $$ where $Gamma(mu, nu)$ denote a set of all probability measures on $Xi times Xi$ with marginals $mu$ and $nu$.



Let $nu$ be the empirical distribution. The Wasserstein ambiguity set $mathcal{M}$ is defined by $$mathcal{M} := { mu in mathcal{P}(Xi) : W_1(mu, nu) leq theta }.$$ where $theta$ is given radius.



I am curious about the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex. I notice that Wasserstein distance satisfies the triangle inequality, but I'm not sure that the set $mathcal{M}$ is convex.



Is the Wasserstein ambiguity set of order 1 is convex?







optimization convex-analysis






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 6 '18 at 0:36









SYLeeSYLee

1




1












  • $begingroup$
    convexity follows from the triangle inequality and positive homogeneity
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Dec 6 '18 at 0:52


















  • $begingroup$
    convexity follows from the triangle inequality and positive homogeneity
    $endgroup$
    – LinAlg
    Dec 6 '18 at 0:52
















$begingroup$
convexity follows from the triangle inequality and positive homogeneity
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Dec 6 '18 at 0:52




$begingroup$
convexity follows from the triangle inequality and positive homogeneity
$endgroup$
– LinAlg
Dec 6 '18 at 0:52










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