Comparison of volume forms on Riemannian manifolds.












0












$begingroup$


I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



    Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



    This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



    The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



    Thanks.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



      Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



      This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



      The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



      Thanks.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



      Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



      This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



      The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



      Thanks.







      riemannian-geometry volume






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 10 '18 at 12:15









      JJWJJW

      263




      263






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3033833%2fcomparison-of-volume-forms-on-riemannian-manifolds%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3033833%2fcomparison-of-volume-forms-on-riemannian-manifolds%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Quarter-circle Tiles

          build a pushdown automaton that recognizes the reverse language of a given pushdown automaton?

          Mont Emei