Comparison of volume forms on Riemannian manifolds.












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I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



Thanks.










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    $begingroup$


    I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



    Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



    This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



    The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



    Thanks.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



      Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



      This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



      The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



      Thanks.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am reading the Cheng's paper (1975), which states that



      Theorem. Suppose $M$ is a complete Riemannian manifold and Ricci curvature of $Mgeq(n-1)k, n=mathrm{dim} M.$ Then, for $x_0in M$ we have $$lambda_1(B(x_0,r_0))leqlambda_1(V_n(k,r_0))$$ and equality holds if and only if $B(x_0,r_0)$ is isometric to $V_n(k,r_0)$. Here $B(x_0,r_0)$ denotes the ball of radius $r_0$ with center $x_0$ in $M$, and $V_n(k,r_0)$ the ball of radius $r_0$ in the space form of constant curvature $k$, $lambda_1$ the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a prescribed domain.



      This comparison starts from the inequality $$frac{dtheta(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta(txi)leqfrac{dtheta_k^n(txi)}{dt}bigg/theta_k^n(txi),$$ where $theta(txi)$ is understood to be $sqrt{mathrm{det}(g_{ij})}times t^{-n+1}$ with respect to the normal coordinate.



      The author says that it is obtained by standard techniques on Jacobi fields, but I do not see what they are. Could anyone give me a reference for it?



      Thanks.







      riemannian-geometry volume






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      asked Dec 10 '18 at 12:15









      JJWJJW

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