How to solve equations of the form $fT=delta_0$?












0












$begingroup$


I want to solve distributional equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ for a $C^infty$ function $f$.



For the equation $fT=0$, we can bound the support of $T$ by
$$text{supp }Tsubset f^{-1}({0})$$
and that usually helps solving such equations.



However, for $fT=delta_0$ I don't seem to understand a pattern. For example, let's understand the solution of $xT=delta_0$:



We want to find a distribution $T$ such that $T(xvarphi)=varphi(0)$ for every $varphiinmathcal{D}(mathbb{R})$. Since we can't evaluate $varphi(x)/x$ at $0$, the next logical thing to do is to define $T$ as
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)}{x}.$$
Since $varphi$ is $C^infty$, this works if and only if $varphi(0)=0$. We can fix this by defining
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)-varphi(0)}{x}=varphi'(0).$$
That is, $-delta'_0$ is a particular solution of the equation $xT=delta_0$.



Now, notice that this method cant be generalized to solve equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ if $f$ is equal to $e^{-1/x}$ for $xgeq 0$ and $0$ otherwise because $f^{(k)}(0)=0$ for all $k$.



What should we do in this case? Is there a good method for solving general equations of the form $fT=delta_0$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Short answer: no.
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 11:10










  • $begingroup$
    @md2perpe The technique I used for solving equations of the form $fT=0$ was very useful to me. Are there other similar techniques?
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Jan 4 at 11:46










  • $begingroup$
    I know no technique to solve the equation when there is some point where $f^{(k)} = 0$ for all $k = 0, 1, 2, ldots$
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 14:54
















0












$begingroup$


I want to solve distributional equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ for a $C^infty$ function $f$.



For the equation $fT=0$, we can bound the support of $T$ by
$$text{supp }Tsubset f^{-1}({0})$$
and that usually helps solving such equations.



However, for $fT=delta_0$ I don't seem to understand a pattern. For example, let's understand the solution of $xT=delta_0$:



We want to find a distribution $T$ such that $T(xvarphi)=varphi(0)$ for every $varphiinmathcal{D}(mathbb{R})$. Since we can't evaluate $varphi(x)/x$ at $0$, the next logical thing to do is to define $T$ as
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)}{x}.$$
Since $varphi$ is $C^infty$, this works if and only if $varphi(0)=0$. We can fix this by defining
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)-varphi(0)}{x}=varphi'(0).$$
That is, $-delta'_0$ is a particular solution of the equation $xT=delta_0$.



Now, notice that this method cant be generalized to solve equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ if $f$ is equal to $e^{-1/x}$ for $xgeq 0$ and $0$ otherwise because $f^{(k)}(0)=0$ for all $k$.



What should we do in this case? Is there a good method for solving general equations of the form $fT=delta_0$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Short answer: no.
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 11:10










  • $begingroup$
    @md2perpe The technique I used for solving equations of the form $fT=0$ was very useful to me. Are there other similar techniques?
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Jan 4 at 11:46










  • $begingroup$
    I know no technique to solve the equation when there is some point where $f^{(k)} = 0$ for all $k = 0, 1, 2, ldots$
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 14:54














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I want to solve distributional equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ for a $C^infty$ function $f$.



For the equation $fT=0$, we can bound the support of $T$ by
$$text{supp }Tsubset f^{-1}({0})$$
and that usually helps solving such equations.



However, for $fT=delta_0$ I don't seem to understand a pattern. For example, let's understand the solution of $xT=delta_0$:



We want to find a distribution $T$ such that $T(xvarphi)=varphi(0)$ for every $varphiinmathcal{D}(mathbb{R})$. Since we can't evaluate $varphi(x)/x$ at $0$, the next logical thing to do is to define $T$ as
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)}{x}.$$
Since $varphi$ is $C^infty$, this works if and only if $varphi(0)=0$. We can fix this by defining
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)-varphi(0)}{x}=varphi'(0).$$
That is, $-delta'_0$ is a particular solution of the equation $xT=delta_0$.



Now, notice that this method cant be generalized to solve equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ if $f$ is equal to $e^{-1/x}$ for $xgeq 0$ and $0$ otherwise because $f^{(k)}(0)=0$ for all $k$.



What should we do in this case? Is there a good method for solving general equations of the form $fT=delta_0$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I want to solve distributional equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ for a $C^infty$ function $f$.



For the equation $fT=0$, we can bound the support of $T$ by
$$text{supp }Tsubset f^{-1}({0})$$
and that usually helps solving such equations.



However, for $fT=delta_0$ I don't seem to understand a pattern. For example, let's understand the solution of $xT=delta_0$:



We want to find a distribution $T$ such that $T(xvarphi)=varphi(0)$ for every $varphiinmathcal{D}(mathbb{R})$. Since we can't evaluate $varphi(x)/x$ at $0$, the next logical thing to do is to define $T$ as
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)}{x}.$$
Since $varphi$ is $C^infty$, this works if and only if $varphi(0)=0$. We can fix this by defining
$$T(varphi)=lim_{xto 0}frac{varphi(x)-varphi(0)}{x}=varphi'(0).$$
That is, $-delta'_0$ is a particular solution of the equation $xT=delta_0$.



Now, notice that this method cant be generalized to solve equations of the form $fT=delta_0$ if $f$ is equal to $e^{-1/x}$ for $xgeq 0$ and $0$ otherwise because $f^{(k)}(0)=0$ for all $k$.



What should we do in this case? Is there a good method for solving general equations of the form $fT=delta_0$?







distribution-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 4 at 9:33









Gabriel RibeiroGabriel Ribeiro

1,456523




1,456523












  • $begingroup$
    Short answer: no.
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 11:10










  • $begingroup$
    @md2perpe The technique I used for solving equations of the form $fT=0$ was very useful to me. Are there other similar techniques?
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Jan 4 at 11:46










  • $begingroup$
    I know no technique to solve the equation when there is some point where $f^{(k)} = 0$ for all $k = 0, 1, 2, ldots$
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 14:54


















  • $begingroup$
    Short answer: no.
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 11:10










  • $begingroup$
    @md2perpe The technique I used for solving equations of the form $fT=0$ was very useful to me. Are there other similar techniques?
    $endgroup$
    – Gabriel Ribeiro
    Jan 4 at 11:46










  • $begingroup$
    I know no technique to solve the equation when there is some point where $f^{(k)} = 0$ for all $k = 0, 1, 2, ldots$
    $endgroup$
    – md2perpe
    Jan 4 at 14:54
















$begingroup$
Short answer: no.
$endgroup$
– md2perpe
Jan 4 at 11:10




$begingroup$
Short answer: no.
$endgroup$
– md2perpe
Jan 4 at 11:10












$begingroup$
@md2perpe The technique I used for solving equations of the form $fT=0$ was very useful to me. Are there other similar techniques?
$endgroup$
– Gabriel Ribeiro
Jan 4 at 11:46




$begingroup$
@md2perpe The technique I used for solving equations of the form $fT=0$ was very useful to me. Are there other similar techniques?
$endgroup$
– Gabriel Ribeiro
Jan 4 at 11:46












$begingroup$
I know no technique to solve the equation when there is some point where $f^{(k)} = 0$ for all $k = 0, 1, 2, ldots$
$endgroup$
– md2perpe
Jan 4 at 14:54




$begingroup$
I know no technique to solve the equation when there is some point where $f^{(k)} = 0$ for all $k = 0, 1, 2, ldots$
$endgroup$
– md2perpe
Jan 4 at 14:54










0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3061455%2fhow-to-solve-equations-of-the-form-ft-delta-0%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3061455%2fhow-to-solve-equations-of-the-form-ft-delta-0%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Quarter-circle Tiles

build a pushdown automaton that recognizes the reverse language of a given pushdown automaton?

Mont Emei