If two spheres are isometric, does there exist a bijective isometry $T:Sto S$ with $|Tu-alpha Tv|_Y leq...












4












$begingroup$


Let
$$(S,|cdot|) = {(x,y)in mathbb{R}^2: |(x,y)| =1},$$
that is, $S$ is the collection of all norm one vectors in $mathbb{R}^2$ with respect to the norm $|cdot|.$




Question: Let $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ be two norms on $mathbb{R}^2$ be such that $(S,|cdot|_X)$ and $(S,|cdot|_Y)$ are isometric.
Does there exist a bijective isometry $T:(S,|cdot|_X)to (S,|cdot|_Y)$ such that
$$|Tu-alpha Tv|_Y leq |u-alpha v|_X$$
for all $u,vin (S,|cdot|_X)$ and all $alpha>0?$




Note that the norms $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ may be distinct.



I tried $|(x,y)|_X = |x|+|y|,$ $|(x,y)|_Y = max{|x|,|y|}$ and
$$T(x,y) = begin{pmatrix}
1 & 1 \
-1 & 1
end{pmatrix}.$$

Note that $T$ is a rotation matrix.
Clearly $T$ is a bijective isometry and satisfies the inequality.



However, I do not know whether the same holds for general $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y.$










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by isometry? An isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @0x539 Yes. Isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    So if $|cdot|_2 = |cdot|_Y = frac12 |cdot|_X$ there could be no such isometry because the unit circle can't get mapped to itself?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:52












  • $begingroup$
    Or are there supposed to be two unit circles $S_X$ and $S_Y$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:54










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. There are two unit circles
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 16:13


















4












$begingroup$


Let
$$(S,|cdot|) = {(x,y)in mathbb{R}^2: |(x,y)| =1},$$
that is, $S$ is the collection of all norm one vectors in $mathbb{R}^2$ with respect to the norm $|cdot|.$




Question: Let $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ be two norms on $mathbb{R}^2$ be such that $(S,|cdot|_X)$ and $(S,|cdot|_Y)$ are isometric.
Does there exist a bijective isometry $T:(S,|cdot|_X)to (S,|cdot|_Y)$ such that
$$|Tu-alpha Tv|_Y leq |u-alpha v|_X$$
for all $u,vin (S,|cdot|_X)$ and all $alpha>0?$




Note that the norms $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ may be distinct.



I tried $|(x,y)|_X = |x|+|y|,$ $|(x,y)|_Y = max{|x|,|y|}$ and
$$T(x,y) = begin{pmatrix}
1 & 1 \
-1 & 1
end{pmatrix}.$$

Note that $T$ is a rotation matrix.
Clearly $T$ is a bijective isometry and satisfies the inequality.



However, I do not know whether the same holds for general $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y.$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by isometry? An isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @0x539 Yes. Isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    So if $|cdot|_2 = |cdot|_Y = frac12 |cdot|_X$ there could be no such isometry because the unit circle can't get mapped to itself?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:52












  • $begingroup$
    Or are there supposed to be two unit circles $S_X$ and $S_Y$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:54










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. There are two unit circles
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 16:13
















4












4








4





$begingroup$


Let
$$(S,|cdot|) = {(x,y)in mathbb{R}^2: |(x,y)| =1},$$
that is, $S$ is the collection of all norm one vectors in $mathbb{R}^2$ with respect to the norm $|cdot|.$




Question: Let $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ be two norms on $mathbb{R}^2$ be such that $(S,|cdot|_X)$ and $(S,|cdot|_Y)$ are isometric.
Does there exist a bijective isometry $T:(S,|cdot|_X)to (S,|cdot|_Y)$ such that
$$|Tu-alpha Tv|_Y leq |u-alpha v|_X$$
for all $u,vin (S,|cdot|_X)$ and all $alpha>0?$




Note that the norms $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ may be distinct.



I tried $|(x,y)|_X = |x|+|y|,$ $|(x,y)|_Y = max{|x|,|y|}$ and
$$T(x,y) = begin{pmatrix}
1 & 1 \
-1 & 1
end{pmatrix}.$$

Note that $T$ is a rotation matrix.
Clearly $T$ is a bijective isometry and satisfies the inequality.



However, I do not know whether the same holds for general $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y.$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let
$$(S,|cdot|) = {(x,y)in mathbb{R}^2: |(x,y)| =1},$$
that is, $S$ is the collection of all norm one vectors in $mathbb{R}^2$ with respect to the norm $|cdot|.$




Question: Let $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ be two norms on $mathbb{R}^2$ be such that $(S,|cdot|_X)$ and $(S,|cdot|_Y)$ are isometric.
Does there exist a bijective isometry $T:(S,|cdot|_X)to (S,|cdot|_Y)$ such that
$$|Tu-alpha Tv|_Y leq |u-alpha v|_X$$
for all $u,vin (S,|cdot|_X)$ and all $alpha>0?$




Note that the norms $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y$ may be distinct.



I tried $|(x,y)|_X = |x|+|y|,$ $|(x,y)|_Y = max{|x|,|y|}$ and
$$T(x,y) = begin{pmatrix}
1 & 1 \
-1 & 1
end{pmatrix}.$$

Note that $T$ is a rotation matrix.
Clearly $T$ is a bijective isometry and satisfies the inequality.



However, I do not know whether the same holds for general $|cdot|_X$ and $|cdot|_Y.$







real-analysis functional-analysis banach-spaces normed-spaces isometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 6 at 16:45







Idonknow

















asked Jan 4 at 10:07









IdonknowIdonknow

2,487850114




2,487850114












  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by isometry? An isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @0x539 Yes. Isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    So if $|cdot|_2 = |cdot|_Y = frac12 |cdot|_X$ there could be no such isometry because the unit circle can't get mapped to itself?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:52












  • $begingroup$
    Or are there supposed to be two unit circles $S_X$ and $S_Y$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:54










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. There are two unit circles
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 16:13




















  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by isometry? An isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:38










  • $begingroup$
    @0x539 Yes. Isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    So if $|cdot|_2 = |cdot|_Y = frac12 |cdot|_X$ there could be no such isometry because the unit circle can't get mapped to itself?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:52












  • $begingroup$
    Or are there supposed to be two unit circles $S_X$ and $S_Y$?
    $endgroup$
    – 0x539
    Jan 4 at 15:54










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. There are two unit circles
    $endgroup$
    – Idonknow
    Jan 4 at 16:13


















$begingroup$
What do you mean by isometry? An isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$?
$endgroup$
– 0x539
Jan 4 at 15:38




$begingroup$
What do you mean by isometry? An isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$?
$endgroup$
– 0x539
Jan 4 at 15:38












$begingroup$
@0x539 Yes. Isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$.
$endgroup$
– Idonknow
Jan 4 at 15:50




$begingroup$
@0x539 Yes. Isometry of $mathbb{R}^2$.
$endgroup$
– Idonknow
Jan 4 at 15:50












$begingroup$
So if $|cdot|_2 = |cdot|_Y = frac12 |cdot|_X$ there could be no such isometry because the unit circle can't get mapped to itself?
$endgroup$
– 0x539
Jan 4 at 15:52






$begingroup$
So if $|cdot|_2 = |cdot|_Y = frac12 |cdot|_X$ there could be no such isometry because the unit circle can't get mapped to itself?
$endgroup$
– 0x539
Jan 4 at 15:52














$begingroup$
Or are there supposed to be two unit circles $S_X$ and $S_Y$?
$endgroup$
– 0x539
Jan 4 at 15:54




$begingroup$
Or are there supposed to be two unit circles $S_X$ and $S_Y$?
$endgroup$
– 0x539
Jan 4 at 15:54












$begingroup$
Yes. There are two unit circles
$endgroup$
– Idonknow
Jan 4 at 16:13






$begingroup$
Yes. There are two unit circles
$endgroup$
– Idonknow
Jan 4 at 16:13












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