How to understand this exercise of markov chains?












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in the university they left me an exercise in markov chains (the subject of which they did not explain, because we already finished class and the teacher did not reach the time). It turns out that they left us an exercise to solve, which is more or less resolved, because it has some steps, I understand a part, but when it shows the equations of combinations I do not understand how to get these equations: (S1 TO S3 combination)



ecuations



The complete problem is the following:



A university offers two-year specialization courses. The management is interested in knowing how many students graduated each year, how many students will continue in the university and how many will resign from the university. This information is useful for the planning of future teachers' needs and budget.
Since the specialization is 2 years, the students who finish university (a student who renounces the university is considered as a desertion). If the students continue in the university they can attend the following second year or repeat promero courses. Students who finish the second year, graduate or drop out to another university without completing the necessary courses to graduate. This university does not accept transfers from other universities.



Based on the above data, the proportion of students in each category has been determined, depending on the condition in which they were in the previous year. This information is shown in the following transition matrix:



Graph and matrix transition



Where:



S1: Category of first year student



S2: Second year student category



S3: Graduate student category



S4: Category of defected student



Thank you.










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    in the university they left me an exercise in markov chains (the subject of which they did not explain, because we already finished class and the teacher did not reach the time). It turns out that they left us an exercise to solve, which is more or less resolved, because it has some steps, I understand a part, but when it shows the equations of combinations I do not understand how to get these equations: (S1 TO S3 combination)



    ecuations



    The complete problem is the following:



    A university offers two-year specialization courses. The management is interested in knowing how many students graduated each year, how many students will continue in the university and how many will resign from the university. This information is useful for the planning of future teachers' needs and budget.
    Since the specialization is 2 years, the students who finish university (a student who renounces the university is considered as a desertion). If the students continue in the university they can attend the following second year or repeat promero courses. Students who finish the second year, graduate or drop out to another university without completing the necessary courses to graduate. This university does not accept transfers from other universities.



    Based on the above data, the proportion of students in each category has been determined, depending on the condition in which they were in the previous year. This information is shown in the following transition matrix:



    Graph and matrix transition



    Where:



    S1: Category of first year student



    S2: Second year student category



    S3: Graduate student category



    S4: Category of defected student



    Thank you.










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      in the university they left me an exercise in markov chains (the subject of which they did not explain, because we already finished class and the teacher did not reach the time). It turns out that they left us an exercise to solve, which is more or less resolved, because it has some steps, I understand a part, but when it shows the equations of combinations I do not understand how to get these equations: (S1 TO S3 combination)



      ecuations



      The complete problem is the following:



      A university offers two-year specialization courses. The management is interested in knowing how many students graduated each year, how many students will continue in the university and how many will resign from the university. This information is useful for the planning of future teachers' needs and budget.
      Since the specialization is 2 years, the students who finish university (a student who renounces the university is considered as a desertion). If the students continue in the university they can attend the following second year or repeat promero courses. Students who finish the second year, graduate or drop out to another university without completing the necessary courses to graduate. This university does not accept transfers from other universities.



      Based on the above data, the proportion of students in each category has been determined, depending on the condition in which they were in the previous year. This information is shown in the following transition matrix:



      Graph and matrix transition



      Where:



      S1: Category of first year student



      S2: Second year student category



      S3: Graduate student category



      S4: Category of defected student



      Thank you.










      share|cite|improve this question















      in the university they left me an exercise in markov chains (the subject of which they did not explain, because we already finished class and the teacher did not reach the time). It turns out that they left us an exercise to solve, which is more or less resolved, because it has some steps, I understand a part, but when it shows the equations of combinations I do not understand how to get these equations: (S1 TO S3 combination)



      ecuations



      The complete problem is the following:



      A university offers two-year specialization courses. The management is interested in knowing how many students graduated each year, how many students will continue in the university and how many will resign from the university. This information is useful for the planning of future teachers' needs and budget.
      Since the specialization is 2 years, the students who finish university (a student who renounces the university is considered as a desertion). If the students continue in the university they can attend the following second year or repeat promero courses. Students who finish the second year, graduate or drop out to another university without completing the necessary courses to graduate. This university does not accept transfers from other universities.



      Based on the above data, the proportion of students in each category has been determined, depending on the condition in which they were in the previous year. This information is shown in the following transition matrix:



      Graph and matrix transition



      Where:



      S1: Category of first year student



      S2: Second year student category



      S3: Graduate student category



      S4: Category of defected student



      Thank you.







      markov-chains






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      edited Nov 26 at 2:52

























      asked Nov 26 at 2:39









      ElPapu

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