Is the sum of all rational numbers between two integers infinity












7














If there are infinite numbers between two rational numbers then would that entail that the sum of all numbers, say between 1 and 2, be infinity?



I believe that this cannot be true and has to do something with area under a curve?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    No, you cannot conclude from the fact that there are infinitely many rationals that the sum must be infinite. This is the error behind Zeno's paradox of the Achilles (e.g., $sum frac{1}{2^n}$ is finite, even though you are adding infinitely many positive rational numbers).
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:21






  • 4




    However, the sum is potentially infinite anyway; certainly it is infinite for all rationals between $1$ and $2$, since this includes countably many rationals that are greater than or equal to $1$, so the sum is strictly larger than any positive integer.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:23










  • I was just about to type that last comment, @ArturoMagidin. Summing infinitely many numbers greater than $1$ must, almost by definition, be infinite.
    – The Count
    Nov 26 at 1:24






  • 1




    And the rationals between $0$ and $1$ include all rationals of the form $frac{1}{n}$, and since the harmonic series diverges... so, the answer is that the sum of all rationals between two integers is always infinite, but not for the reason you provide; and the sum of all rationals between any two rationals should also be infinite, verifiable by using a linear transformation to take, say, $[1,2]$ to $[q_1,q_2]$ in a way that maps rationals to rationals, and use it to put lower bounds on the sum.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:27










  • You want to get into thorny matters? Ask whether the sum of all rational numbers between $-1$ and $1$ is infinite.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:48
















7














If there are infinite numbers between two rational numbers then would that entail that the sum of all numbers, say between 1 and 2, be infinity?



I believe that this cannot be true and has to do something with area under a curve?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 2




    No, you cannot conclude from the fact that there are infinitely many rationals that the sum must be infinite. This is the error behind Zeno's paradox of the Achilles (e.g., $sum frac{1}{2^n}$ is finite, even though you are adding infinitely many positive rational numbers).
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:21






  • 4




    However, the sum is potentially infinite anyway; certainly it is infinite for all rationals between $1$ and $2$, since this includes countably many rationals that are greater than or equal to $1$, so the sum is strictly larger than any positive integer.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:23










  • I was just about to type that last comment, @ArturoMagidin. Summing infinitely many numbers greater than $1$ must, almost by definition, be infinite.
    – The Count
    Nov 26 at 1:24






  • 1




    And the rationals between $0$ and $1$ include all rationals of the form $frac{1}{n}$, and since the harmonic series diverges... so, the answer is that the sum of all rationals between two integers is always infinite, but not for the reason you provide; and the sum of all rationals between any two rationals should also be infinite, verifiable by using a linear transformation to take, say, $[1,2]$ to $[q_1,q_2]$ in a way that maps rationals to rationals, and use it to put lower bounds on the sum.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:27










  • You want to get into thorny matters? Ask whether the sum of all rational numbers between $-1$ and $1$ is infinite.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:48














7












7








7







If there are infinite numbers between two rational numbers then would that entail that the sum of all numbers, say between 1 and 2, be infinity?



I believe that this cannot be true and has to do something with area under a curve?










share|cite|improve this question













If there are infinite numbers between two rational numbers then would that entail that the sum of all numbers, say between 1 and 2, be infinity?



I believe that this cannot be true and has to do something with area under a curve?







calculus integration






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 26 at 1:18









John Rawls

1,253519




1,253519








  • 2




    No, you cannot conclude from the fact that there are infinitely many rationals that the sum must be infinite. This is the error behind Zeno's paradox of the Achilles (e.g., $sum frac{1}{2^n}$ is finite, even though you are adding infinitely many positive rational numbers).
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:21






  • 4




    However, the sum is potentially infinite anyway; certainly it is infinite for all rationals between $1$ and $2$, since this includes countably many rationals that are greater than or equal to $1$, so the sum is strictly larger than any positive integer.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:23










  • I was just about to type that last comment, @ArturoMagidin. Summing infinitely many numbers greater than $1$ must, almost by definition, be infinite.
    – The Count
    Nov 26 at 1:24






  • 1




    And the rationals between $0$ and $1$ include all rationals of the form $frac{1}{n}$, and since the harmonic series diverges... so, the answer is that the sum of all rationals between two integers is always infinite, but not for the reason you provide; and the sum of all rationals between any two rationals should also be infinite, verifiable by using a linear transformation to take, say, $[1,2]$ to $[q_1,q_2]$ in a way that maps rationals to rationals, and use it to put lower bounds on the sum.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:27










  • You want to get into thorny matters? Ask whether the sum of all rational numbers between $-1$ and $1$ is infinite.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:48














  • 2




    No, you cannot conclude from the fact that there are infinitely many rationals that the sum must be infinite. This is the error behind Zeno's paradox of the Achilles (e.g., $sum frac{1}{2^n}$ is finite, even though you are adding infinitely many positive rational numbers).
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:21






  • 4




    However, the sum is potentially infinite anyway; certainly it is infinite for all rationals between $1$ and $2$, since this includes countably many rationals that are greater than or equal to $1$, so the sum is strictly larger than any positive integer.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:23










  • I was just about to type that last comment, @ArturoMagidin. Summing infinitely many numbers greater than $1$ must, almost by definition, be infinite.
    – The Count
    Nov 26 at 1:24






  • 1




    And the rationals between $0$ and $1$ include all rationals of the form $frac{1}{n}$, and since the harmonic series diverges... so, the answer is that the sum of all rationals between two integers is always infinite, but not for the reason you provide; and the sum of all rationals between any two rationals should also be infinite, verifiable by using a linear transformation to take, say, $[1,2]$ to $[q_1,q_2]$ in a way that maps rationals to rationals, and use it to put lower bounds on the sum.
    – Arturo Magidin
    Nov 26 at 1:27










  • You want to get into thorny matters? Ask whether the sum of all rational numbers between $-1$ and $1$ is infinite.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:48








2




2




No, you cannot conclude from the fact that there are infinitely many rationals that the sum must be infinite. This is the error behind Zeno's paradox of the Achilles (e.g., $sum frac{1}{2^n}$ is finite, even though you are adding infinitely many positive rational numbers).
– Arturo Magidin
Nov 26 at 1:21




No, you cannot conclude from the fact that there are infinitely many rationals that the sum must be infinite. This is the error behind Zeno's paradox of the Achilles (e.g., $sum frac{1}{2^n}$ is finite, even though you are adding infinitely many positive rational numbers).
– Arturo Magidin
Nov 26 at 1:21




4




4




However, the sum is potentially infinite anyway; certainly it is infinite for all rationals between $1$ and $2$, since this includes countably many rationals that are greater than or equal to $1$, so the sum is strictly larger than any positive integer.
– Arturo Magidin
Nov 26 at 1:23




However, the sum is potentially infinite anyway; certainly it is infinite for all rationals between $1$ and $2$, since this includes countably many rationals that are greater than or equal to $1$, so the sum is strictly larger than any positive integer.
– Arturo Magidin
Nov 26 at 1:23












I was just about to type that last comment, @ArturoMagidin. Summing infinitely many numbers greater than $1$ must, almost by definition, be infinite.
– The Count
Nov 26 at 1:24




I was just about to type that last comment, @ArturoMagidin. Summing infinitely many numbers greater than $1$ must, almost by definition, be infinite.
– The Count
Nov 26 at 1:24




1




1




And the rationals between $0$ and $1$ include all rationals of the form $frac{1}{n}$, and since the harmonic series diverges... so, the answer is that the sum of all rationals between two integers is always infinite, but not for the reason you provide; and the sum of all rationals between any two rationals should also be infinite, verifiable by using a linear transformation to take, say, $[1,2]$ to $[q_1,q_2]$ in a way that maps rationals to rationals, and use it to put lower bounds on the sum.
– Arturo Magidin
Nov 26 at 1:27




And the rationals between $0$ and $1$ include all rationals of the form $frac{1}{n}$, and since the harmonic series diverges... so, the answer is that the sum of all rationals between two integers is always infinite, but not for the reason you provide; and the sum of all rationals between any two rationals should also be infinite, verifiable by using a linear transformation to take, say, $[1,2]$ to $[q_1,q_2]$ in a way that maps rationals to rationals, and use it to put lower bounds on the sum.
– Arturo Magidin
Nov 26 at 1:27












You want to get into thorny matters? Ask whether the sum of all rational numbers between $-1$ and $1$ is infinite.
– Brian Tung
Nov 26 at 1:48




You want to get into thorny matters? Ask whether the sum of all rational numbers between $-1$ and $1$ is infinite.
– Brian Tung
Nov 26 at 1:48










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














Before you can answer this question you need a definition for what it means to "add up infinitely many numbers".



For the moment, assume those numbers are listed in some order:
$$
a_1, a_2, ldots .
$$

Then mathematicians define the infinite sum to be the limit (if it exists) of the numbers
$$
a_1, quad a_1 + a_2, quad a_1 + a_2 + a_3, ldots .
$$

Then, for example, you could show that the "infinite sum"
$$
1 +
frac{1}{2} +
frac{1}{4} +
frac{1}{8} + cdots
$$

is $2$. So sometimes the sum of infinitely many numbers is finite.



With that definition, you clearly can't sum all the rational numbers between $1$ and $2$ since all of them are greater than $1$, so those partial sums will grow without bound. You can't sum all the rational numbers between $0$ and $0.0001$ since infinitely many of them are greater than $0.00001$. So you are more or less correct - mathematicians prefer to say you can't sum them, not that the sum is infinity.



When you learn calculus (that "something with area under a curve") you will see how to add up more and more and more pieces without growing to infinity because at each stage the pieces are smaller and smaller and smaller.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • "You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
    – rafa11111
    Nov 26 at 1:35






  • 1




    @rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:42












  • Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:47










  • @BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:48






  • 1




    @EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:49











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









4














Before you can answer this question you need a definition for what it means to "add up infinitely many numbers".



For the moment, assume those numbers are listed in some order:
$$
a_1, a_2, ldots .
$$

Then mathematicians define the infinite sum to be the limit (if it exists) of the numbers
$$
a_1, quad a_1 + a_2, quad a_1 + a_2 + a_3, ldots .
$$

Then, for example, you could show that the "infinite sum"
$$
1 +
frac{1}{2} +
frac{1}{4} +
frac{1}{8} + cdots
$$

is $2$. So sometimes the sum of infinitely many numbers is finite.



With that definition, you clearly can't sum all the rational numbers between $1$ and $2$ since all of them are greater than $1$, so those partial sums will grow without bound. You can't sum all the rational numbers between $0$ and $0.0001$ since infinitely many of them are greater than $0.00001$. So you are more or less correct - mathematicians prefer to say you can't sum them, not that the sum is infinity.



When you learn calculus (that "something with area under a curve") you will see how to add up more and more and more pieces without growing to infinity because at each stage the pieces are smaller and smaller and smaller.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • "You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
    – rafa11111
    Nov 26 at 1:35






  • 1




    @rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:42












  • Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:47










  • @BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:48






  • 1




    @EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:49
















4














Before you can answer this question you need a definition for what it means to "add up infinitely many numbers".



For the moment, assume those numbers are listed in some order:
$$
a_1, a_2, ldots .
$$

Then mathematicians define the infinite sum to be the limit (if it exists) of the numbers
$$
a_1, quad a_1 + a_2, quad a_1 + a_2 + a_3, ldots .
$$

Then, for example, you could show that the "infinite sum"
$$
1 +
frac{1}{2} +
frac{1}{4} +
frac{1}{8} + cdots
$$

is $2$. So sometimes the sum of infinitely many numbers is finite.



With that definition, you clearly can't sum all the rational numbers between $1$ and $2$ since all of them are greater than $1$, so those partial sums will grow without bound. You can't sum all the rational numbers between $0$ and $0.0001$ since infinitely many of them are greater than $0.00001$. So you are more or less correct - mathematicians prefer to say you can't sum them, not that the sum is infinity.



When you learn calculus (that "something with area under a curve") you will see how to add up more and more and more pieces without growing to infinity because at each stage the pieces are smaller and smaller and smaller.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • "You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
    – rafa11111
    Nov 26 at 1:35






  • 1




    @rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:42












  • Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:47










  • @BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:48






  • 1




    @EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:49














4












4








4






Before you can answer this question you need a definition for what it means to "add up infinitely many numbers".



For the moment, assume those numbers are listed in some order:
$$
a_1, a_2, ldots .
$$

Then mathematicians define the infinite sum to be the limit (if it exists) of the numbers
$$
a_1, quad a_1 + a_2, quad a_1 + a_2 + a_3, ldots .
$$

Then, for example, you could show that the "infinite sum"
$$
1 +
frac{1}{2} +
frac{1}{4} +
frac{1}{8} + cdots
$$

is $2$. So sometimes the sum of infinitely many numbers is finite.



With that definition, you clearly can't sum all the rational numbers between $1$ and $2$ since all of them are greater than $1$, so those partial sums will grow without bound. You can't sum all the rational numbers between $0$ and $0.0001$ since infinitely many of them are greater than $0.00001$. So you are more or less correct - mathematicians prefer to say you can't sum them, not that the sum is infinity.



When you learn calculus (that "something with area under a curve") you will see how to add up more and more and more pieces without growing to infinity because at each stage the pieces are smaller and smaller and smaller.






share|cite|improve this answer














Before you can answer this question you need a definition for what it means to "add up infinitely many numbers".



For the moment, assume those numbers are listed in some order:
$$
a_1, a_2, ldots .
$$

Then mathematicians define the infinite sum to be the limit (if it exists) of the numbers
$$
a_1, quad a_1 + a_2, quad a_1 + a_2 + a_3, ldots .
$$

Then, for example, you could show that the "infinite sum"
$$
1 +
frac{1}{2} +
frac{1}{4} +
frac{1}{8} + cdots
$$

is $2$. So sometimes the sum of infinitely many numbers is finite.



With that definition, you clearly can't sum all the rational numbers between $1$ and $2$ since all of them are greater than $1$, so those partial sums will grow without bound. You can't sum all the rational numbers between $0$ and $0.0001$ since infinitely many of them are greater than $0.00001$. So you are more or less correct - mathematicians prefer to say you can't sum them, not that the sum is infinity.



When you learn calculus (that "something with area under a curve") you will see how to add up more and more and more pieces without growing to infinity because at each stage the pieces are smaller and smaller and smaller.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 26 at 1:48

























answered Nov 26 at 1:31









Ethan Bolker

41k546108




41k546108












  • "You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
    – rafa11111
    Nov 26 at 1:35






  • 1




    @rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:42












  • Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:47










  • @BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:48






  • 1




    @EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:49


















  • "You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
    – rafa11111
    Nov 26 at 1:35






  • 1




    @rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:42












  • Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:47










  • @BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 26 at 1:48






  • 1




    @EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
    – Brian Tung
    Nov 26 at 1:49
















"You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
– rafa11111
Nov 26 at 1:35




"You can't sum all the numbers between [...]" See that OP asks for all the rational numbers. It doesn't seems obvious to me that your proof holds...
– rafa11111
Nov 26 at 1:35




1




1




@rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
– Ethan Bolker
Nov 26 at 1:42






@rafa11111 There are infinitely many rational numbers in the interval that are larger than the midpoint. I edited the answer.
– Ethan Bolker
Nov 26 at 1:42














Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
– Brian Tung
Nov 26 at 1:47




Typo: $1+frac12+frac14+frac18+cdots = 2$, not $1$.
– Brian Tung
Nov 26 at 1:47












@BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
– Ethan Bolker
Nov 26 at 1:48




@BrianTung I fixed it thanks. You could have.
– Ethan Bolker
Nov 26 at 1:48




1




1




@EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
– Brian Tung
Nov 26 at 1:49




@EthanBolker: I know. I like to allow the answerer to fix it first in the way they think best. If you hadn't come back to fix it, I'd have done it eventually.
– Brian Tung
Nov 26 at 1:49


















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